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authorGregory Maxwell <gmaxwell@gmail.com>2014-02-10 04:25:34 -0800
committerbitcoindev <bitcoindev@gnusha.org>2014-02-10 12:25:42 +0000
commit5d236dd989ae3289c32240675a94aa66c826bf7e (patch)
tree0dab082e09d8d33697c144f8c10ba62c20e6481f
parentfa3818c8c2257a8cdf6422144aa75e6ec6d777ee (diff)
downloadpi-bitcoindev-5d236dd989ae3289c32240675a94aa66c826bf7e.tar.gz
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Re: [Bitcoin-development] MtGox blames bitcoin
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+Date: Mon, 10 Feb 2014 04:25:34 -0800
+Message-ID: <CAAS2fgTx8UzQiocyNMfMNkt2uUZRTmhagb2BY9TPuAupVjVa2g@mail.gmail.com>
+From: Gregory Maxwell <gmaxwell@gmail.com>
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+Cc: Bitcoin Dev <bitcoin-development@lists.sourceforge.net>
+Subject: Re: [Bitcoin-development] MtGox blames bitcoin
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+On Mon, Feb 10, 2014 at 3:28 AM, Drak <drak@zikula.org> wrote:
+> What is the official response from the Bitcoin Core developers about MtGo=
+x's
+> assertion that their problems are due to a fault of bitcoin, as opposed t=
+o a
+> fault of their own?
+>
+> The technical analysis preluding this mess, was that MtGox was at fault f=
+or
+> their faulty wallet implementation.
+
+In the real world fault seldom falls in a single place. Bitcoin is at
+fault=E2=80=94 in many places=E2=80=94 for making it harder for implementer=
+s to get
+things right. MtGox is at fault for not implementing in a way that
+copes with behaviors in the Bitcoin protocol which have been known
+since at least 2011.
+(https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Transaction_Malleability).
+
+Not that Bitcoin-QT handles Malleability fantastically=E2=80=94 but because=
+ it
+tracks inputs it will still detect the mutant transactions.
+
+An interesting point which I haven't pointed out elsewhere is that for
+the question of basic funds safety in re-issuing a transaction
+mallablity is basically irrelevant.
+
+Say you pay someone and it doesn't go through (or it does and you
+don't see it because its been mutated and your software can't detect
+that), and they ask you to reissue.... if you reissue without
+double-spending any of the original inputs you are at risk of getting
+robbed. This is true with or without malleability. Without the
+double-spend of at least one input the original transaction could just
+go through in addition to your reissue.
+
+Say that you do make sure to double spend at least one input=E2=80=94 then
+the result is funds safe safe, regardless of if a mutation happened.
+
+Say you want to support _canceling_ a payment (send me the goat
+instead!) rather than reissue you still must double-spend the
+attempted payment to cancel it, since it still might go through if you
+don't. And the double spend works to protect this case regardless of
+if the transaction was mutated.
+
+For support and accounting purposes you absolutely do need tools to
+identify mutated transactions, so long as mutation exists... so we
+ought to provide some better tools there. But I can't think a case
+where mutation handling is necessary or sufficient for cancellation
+security, but=E2=80=94 rather=E2=80=94 input tracking appears to be both ne=
+cessary and
+sufficient in all cancellation cases.
+
+This helps explain why Bitcoin-QT=E2=80=94 whos mutation handling kinda
+stinks=E2=80=94 doesn't ever end up in a really bad situation with mutants:=
+ it
+tracks inputs pretty well.
+
+In any case, I've always been happy to help out Mtgox with technical
+issues. Having some specs for a stable transaction ID would probably
+be helpful to many applications, even if it isn't the critical key you
+need for cancellation security. Removing mallability entirely has
+been a soft long term goal, and there were recently (as in today) some
+posts about it=E2=80=94 look at the list archives... though it won't happen
+fast since all signers/wallets will need to be updated.
+
+