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authorPeter Todd <pete@petertodd.org>2016-10-14 06:57:57 -0400
committerbitcoindev <bitcoindev@gnusha.org>2016-10-14 10:58:04 +0000
commit4a796d6bd712acf2147b6f087e92b31ee7956390 (patch)
tree1d94eed971c42f27045655688e3bbaa59e754152
parent3af8cdc26989e5fb1b69d6954d94d80977f3ba3c (diff)
downloadpi-bitcoindev-4a796d6bd712acf2147b6f087e92b31ee7956390.tar.gz
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Re: [bitcoin-dev] DPL is not only not enough, but brings unfounded confidence to Bitcoin users
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+Date: Fri, 14 Oct 2016 06:57:57 -0400
+From: Peter Todd <pete@petertodd.org>
+To: Sergio Demian Lerner <sergio.d.lerner@gmail.com>,
+ Bitcoin Protocol Discussion <bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org>
+Message-ID: <20161014105757.GA8049@fedora-21-dvm>
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+Subject: Re: [bitcoin-dev] DPL is not only not enough,
+ but brings unfounded confidence to Bitcoin users
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+On Fri, Oct 14, 2016 at 07:38:07AM -0300, Sergio Demian Lerner via bitcoin-=
+dev wrote:
+> I read the DPL v1.1 and I find it dangerous for Bitcoin users. Current
+> users may be confident they are protected but in fact they are not, as the
+> future generations of users can be attacked, making Bitcoin technology
+> fully proprietary and less valuable.
+
+Glad to hear you're taking a conservative approach.
+
+So I assume Rootstock is going to do something stronger then, like
+Blockstream's DPL + binding patent pledge to only use patents defensively?
+
+ https://www.blockstream.com/about/patent_pledge/
+
+Because if not, the DPL is still better than the status quo.
+
+> If you read the DPL v1.1 you will see that companies that join DPL can
+> enforce their patents against anyone who has chosen not to join the DPL.
+> (http://defensivepatentlicense.org/content/defensive-patent-license)
+>=20
+> So basically most users of Bitcoin could be currently under threat of bei=
+ng
+> sued by Bitcoin companies and individuals that joined DPL in the same way
+> they might be under threat by the remaining companies. And even if they
+> joined DPL, they may be asked to pay royalties for the use of the
+> inventions prior joining DPL.
+>=20
+> DPL changes nothing for most individuals that cannot and will not hire
+> patent attorneys to advise them on what the DPL benefits are and what
+> rights they are resigning. Remember that patten attorneys fees may be
+> prohibitive for individuals in under-developed countries.
+>=20
+> Also DPL is revocable by the signers (with only a 180-day notice), so if
+> Bitcoin Core ends up using ANY DPL covered patent, the company owning the
+> patent can later force all new Bitcoin users to pay royalties.
+
+Indeed. However, you're also free to adopt the DPL irrevocably by additiona=
+lly
+stating that you will never invoke that 180-day notice provision (or more
+humorously, make it a 100 year notice period to ensure any patents expire!).
+
+If you're concerned about this problem, I'd suggest that Rootstock do exact=
+ly
+that.
+
+> Because Bitcoin user base grows all the time with new individuals, the so=
+le
+> existence of DPL licensed patents in Bitcoin represents a danger to Bitco=
+in
+> future almost the same as the existence of non-DPL license patents.
+
+To be clear, modulo the revocability provision, it's a danger mainly to tho=
+se
+who are unwilling to adopt the DPL themselves, perhaps because they support
+software patents.
+
+> If you're publishing all your ideas and code (public disclosure), you
+> cannot later go and file a patent in most of the world except the US, whe=
+re
+> you have a 1 year grace period. So we need to do something specific to
+> prevent the publishers filing a US patent.
+
+Again, lets remember that you personally proposed a BIP[1] that had the eff=
+ect
+of aiding your ASICBOOST patent[2] without disclosing that fact in your BIP=
+ nor
+your pull-req[3]. The simple fact is we can't rely solely on voluntary
+disclosure - your own behavior is a perfect example of why not.
+
+[1]: BIP: https://github.com/BlockheaderNonce2/bitcoin/wiki
+[2]: ASICBOOST PATENT https://www.google.com/patents/WO2015077378A1?cl=3Den
+[3]: Extra nonce pull request: https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/5102
+
+> What we need much more than DPL, we need that every BIP and proposal to t=
+he
+> Bitcoin mailing list contains a note that grants all Bitcoin users a
+> worldwide, royalty-free, no-charge, non-exclusive, irrevocable license for
+> the content of the e-mail or BIP.
+
+A serious problem here is the definition of "Bitcoin users". Does Bitcoin
+Classic count? Bitcoin Unlimited? What if Bitcoin forks?
+
+Better to grant _everyone_ a irrevocable license.
+
+
+Along those lines, it'd be reasonable to consider changing the Bitcoin Core
+license to something like an Apache2/LGPL3 dual license to ensure the copyr=
+ight
+license also has anti-patent protections.
+
+--=20
+https://petertodd.org 'peter'[:-1]@petertodd.org
+
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