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authorJameson Lopp <jameson.lopp@gmail.com>2015-07-23 15:52:11 -0400
committerbitcoindev <bitcoindev@gnusha.org>2015-07-23 19:52:13 +0000
commit3b6ca7495280dd6928b58d20daf1c51ed870c8fd (patch)
treed3d85203727ab665630a4603b1eed8239189c364
parentbecf62263ee6d538864ceb7f5ee67511c1833c89 (diff)
downloadpi-bitcoindev-3b6ca7495280dd6928b58d20daf1c51ed870c8fd.tar.gz
pi-bitcoindev-3b6ca7495280dd6928b58d20daf1c51ed870c8fd.zip
Re: [bitcoin-dev] Bitcoin Core and hard forks
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+Date: Thu, 23 Jul 2015 15:52:11 -0400
+Message-ID: <CADL_X_fs3-Zj-9nHu5HXCS=kNFUTJkrUR_8SL+d+M4ziwB66Jw@mail.gmail.com>
+From: Jameson Lopp <jameson.lopp@gmail.com>
+To: Eric Lombrozo <elombrozo@gmail.com>
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+Cc: bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org
+Subject: Re: [bitcoin-dev] Bitcoin Core and hard forks
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+--f46d044280ee1ff9e1051b9039b9
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+
+On Thu, Jul 23, 2015 at 3:14 PM, Eric Lombrozo <elombrozo@gmail.com> wrote:
+
+>
+> On Jul 23, 2015, at 11:10 AM, Jameson Lopp <jameson.lopp@gmail.com> wrote=
+:
+>
+> Larger block sizes don't scale the network, they merely increase how much
+> load we allow the network to bear.
+>
+>
+> Very well put, Jameson. And the cost of bearing this load must be paid
+> for. And unless we=E2=80=99re willing to accept that computational resour=
+ces are
+> finite and subject to the same economic issues as any other finite
+> resource, our incentive model collapses the security of the network will =
+be
+> significantly at risk. Whatever your usability concerns may be regarding
+> fees, when the security model=E2=80=99s busted usability issues are moot.
+>
+> Larger blocks support more transactions=E2=80=A6but they also incur =CE=
+=A9(n) overhead
+> in bandwidth, CPU, and space. These are finite resources that must be pai=
+d
+> for somehow=E2=80=A6and as we all already know miners are willing to cut =
+corners on
+> all this and push the costs onto others (not to mention wallets and onlin=
+e
+> block explorers). And who can really blame them? It=E2=80=99s rational be=
+havior
+> given the skewed incentives.
+>
+
+Running a node certainly has real-world costs that shouldn't be ignored.
+There are plenty of advocates who argue that Bitcoin should strive to keep
+it feasible for the average user to run their own node (as opposed to
+Satoshi's vision of beefy servers in data centers.) My impression is that
+even most of these advocates agree that it will be acceptable to eventually
+increase block sizes as resources become faster and cheaper because it
+won't be 'pricing out' the average user from running their own node. If
+this is the case, it seems to me that we have a problem given that there is
+no established baseline for the acceptable performance / hardware cost
+requirements to run a node. I'd really like to see further clarification
+from these advocates around the acceptable cost of running a node and how
+we can measure the global reduction in hardware and bandwidth costs in
+order to establish a baseline that we can use to justify additional
+resource usage by nodes.
+
+- Jameson
+
+>
+> On the flip side, the scalability proposals will still require larger
+> blocks if we are ever to support anything close to resembling "mainstream=
+"
+> usage. This is not an either/or proposition - we clearly need both.
+>
+>
+> Mainstream usage of cryptocurrency will be enabled primarily by direct
+> party-to-party contract negotiation=E2=80=A6with the use of the blockchai=
+n
+> primarily as a dispute resolution mechanism. The block size isn=E2=80=99t=
+ about
+> scaling but about supply and demand of finite resources. As demand for
+> block space increases, we can address it either by increasing computation=
+al
+> resources (block size) or by increasing fees. But to do the former we nee=
+d
+> a way to offset the increase in cost by making sure that those who
+> contribute said resources have incentive to do so.
+>
+
+--f46d044280ee1ff9e1051b9039b9
+Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
+
+<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
+te">On Thu, Jul 23, 2015 at 3:14 PM, Eric Lombrozo <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a=
+ href=3D"mailto:elombrozo@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">elombrozo@gmail.com<=
+/a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:=
+0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);=
+border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-wor=
+d"><br><div><span class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>On Jul 23, 2015=
+, at 11:10 AM, Jameson Lopp &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jameson.lopp@gmail.com" t=
+arget=3D"_blank">jameson.lopp@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br><div><span =
+style=3D"font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-varian=
+t:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;text-a=
+lign:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spac=
+ing:0px;float:none;display:inline!important">Larger block sizes don&#39;t s=
+cale the network, they merely increase how much load we allow the network t=
+o bear.</span></div></blockquote><div><br></div></span><div>Very well put, =
+Jameson. And the cost of bearing this load must be paid for. And unless we=
+=E2=80=99re willing to accept that computational resources are finite and s=
+ubject to the same economic issues as any other finite resource, our incent=
+ive model collapses the security of the network will be significantly at ri=
+sk. Whatever your usability concerns may be regarding fees, when the securi=
+ty model=E2=80=99s busted usability issues are moot.</div><div><br></div><d=
+iv>Larger blocks support more transactions=E2=80=A6but they also incur=C2=
+=A0<span>=CE=A9(n) overhead in bandwidth, CPU, and space. These are finite =
+resources that must be paid for somehow=E2=80=A6and as we all already know =
+miners are willing to cut corners on all this and push the costs onto other=
+s (not to mention wallets and online block explorers). And who can really b=
+lame them? It=E2=80=99s rational behavior given the skewed incentives.</spa=
+n></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>Running a node certainly ha=
+s real-world costs that shouldn&#39;t be ignored. There are plenty of advoc=
+ates who argue that Bitcoin should strive to keep it feasible for the avera=
+ge user to run their own node (as opposed to Satoshi&#39;s vision of beefy =
+servers in data centers.) My impression is that even most of these advocate=
+s agree that it will be acceptable to eventually increase block sizes as re=
+sources become faster and cheaper because it won&#39;t be &#39;pricing out&=
+#39; the average user from running their own node. If this is the case, it =
+seems to me that we have a problem given that there is no established basel=
+ine for the acceptable performance / hardware cost requirements to run a no=
+de. I&#39;d really like to see further clarification from these advocates a=
+round the acceptable cost of running a node and how we can measure the glob=
+al reduction in hardware and bandwidth costs in order to establish a baseli=
+ne that we can use to justify additional resource usage by nodes.</div><div=
+ class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>=C2=A0=C2=A0</div><div>- Jameson</div><blockquo=
+te class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-widt=
+h:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-le=
+ft:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><span class=3D""><span><br=
+></span><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><span style=3D"font-family:Helvetica=
+;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;le=
+tter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;tex=
+t-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;float:none;display:inl=
+ine!important">On the flip side, the scalability proposals will still requi=
+re larger blocks if we are ever to support anything close to resembling &qu=
+ot;mainstream&quot; usage. This is not an either/or proposition - we clearl=
+y need both.</span></div></blockquote></span></div><br><div>Mainstream usag=
+e of cryptocurrency will be enabled primarily by direct party-to-party cont=
+ract negotiation=E2=80=A6with the use of the blockchain primarily as a disp=
+ute resolution mechanism. The block size isn=E2=80=99t about scaling but ab=
+out supply and demand of finite resources. As demand for block space increa=
+ses, we can address it either by increasing computational resources (block =
+size) or by increasing fees. But to do the former we need a way to offset t=
+he increase in cost by making sure that those who contribute said resources=
+ have incentive to do so.</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>
+
+--f46d044280ee1ff9e1051b9039b9--
+