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From: Anthony Towns <aj@erisian.com.au>
To: Gavin Andresen <gavinandresen@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [bitcoin-dev] Eli Dourado on "governance"
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On 4 August 2015 at 01:22, Gavin Andresen via bitcoin-dev <
bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org> wrote:

> And the preliminary results of using a prediction market to try to wrestl=
e
> with the tough tradeoffs looks roughly correct to me, too:
>    https://blocksizedebate.com/
>

=E2=80=8BThe scicast prediction market is shutdown atm (since early July?) =
so those
numbers aren't live. But...

Network hash rate
3,255.17 PH/s  (same block size)
5,032.64 PH/s  (block size increase)

4,969.68 PH/s  (no replace-by-fee)
3,132.09 PH/s  (replace-by-fee)

Those numbers seem completely implausible: that's ~2.9-3.6 doublings of the
current hashrate (< 400PH/s) in 17 months, when it's taken 12 months for
the last doubling, and there's a block reward reduction due in that period
too. (That might've been a reasonable prediction sometime in the past year,
when doublings were slowing from once every ~45 days to once a year; it
just doesn't seem a supportable prediction now)

That the PH/s rate is higher with bigger blocks is surprising, but given
that site also predicts USD/BTC will be $280 with no change but $555 with
bigger blocks, so I assume that difference is mostly due to price. Also,
12.5btc at $555 each is about 23 btc at $300 each, so if that price
increase is realistic, it would compensate for almost all of the block
reward reduction.

Daily transaction volume
168,438.22 tx/day  (same block size)
193,773.08 tx/day  (block size increase)

192,603.80 tx/day  (no replace-by-fee)
168,406.73 tx/day  (replace-by-fee)

That's only a 15% increase in transaction volume due to the block size
increase; I would have expected more? 168k-194k tx/day is also only a
30%-50% increase in transaction volume from 130k tx/day currently. If
that's really the case, then a 1.5MB-2MB max block size would probably be
enough for the next two years...

(Predicting that the node count will drop from ~5000 to ~1200 due to
increasing block sizes seems quite an indictment as far as centralisation
risks go; but given I'm not that convinced by the other predictions, I'm
not sure I want to give that much weight to that one either)

Cheers,
aj

--=20
Anthony Towns <aj@erisian.com.au>

--f46d04447fc58e0a37051c7d0385
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:monospac=
e"><span style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif">On 4 August 2015 at 01:22, =
Gavin Andresen via bitcoin-dev </span><span dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"font-famil=
y:arial,sans-serif">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation=
.org" target=3D"_blank">bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org</a>&gt;</span=
><span style=3D"font-family:arial,sans-serif"> wrote:</span><br></div><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail=
_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:=
1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>And the preliminary results of using a predictio=
n market to try to wrestle with the tough tradeoffs looks roughly correct t=
o me, too:</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://blocksizedebate.com/" =
target=3D"_blank">https://blocksizedebate.com/</a></div></div></blockquote>=
<div><br></div><div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:monos=
pace">=E2=80=8BThe scicast prediction market is shutdown atm (since early J=
uly?) so those numbers aren&#39;t live. But...</div><div class=3D"gmail_def=
ault" style=3D"font-family:monospace"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default=
"><span style=3D"font-family:monospace">Network hash rate</span><br></div><=
div class=3D"gmail_default"><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"font-fa=
mily:monospace;white-space:pre">	</span><span style=3D"font-family:monospac=
e">3,255.17 PH/s =C2=A0(same block size)</span></div><div class=3D"gmail_de=
fault"><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"font-family:monospace;white-=
space:pre">	</span><span style=3D"font-family:monospace">5,032.64 PH/s =C2=
=A0(block size increase)</span><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default"><div =
class=3D"gmail_default"><font face=3D"monospace"><br></font></div><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_default"><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"font-family:mon=
ospace;white-space:pre">	</span><span style=3D"font-family:monospace">4,969=
.68 PH/s =C2=A0(no replace-by-fee)</span><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_defa=
ult"><font face=3D"monospace"><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white=
-space:pre">	</span>3,132.09 PH/s =C2=A0(replace-by-fee)</font></div><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_default"><font face=3D"monospace"><br></font></div><div class=
=3D"gmail_default"><font face=3D"monospace">Those numbers seem completely i=
mplausible: that&#39;s ~2.9-3.6 doublings of the current hashrate (&lt; 400=
PH/s) in 17 months, when it&#39;s taken 12 months for the last doubling, an=
d there&#39;s a block reward reduction due in that period too. (That might&=
#39;ve been a reasonable prediction sometime in the past year, when doublin=
gs were slowing from once every ~45 days to once a year; it just doesn&#39;=
t seem a supportable prediction now)</font></div><div class=3D"gmail_defaul=
t"><font face=3D"monospace"><br></font></div><div class=3D"gmail_default"><=
font face=3D"monospace">That the PH/s rate is higher with bigger blocks is =
surprising, but given that site also predicts USD/BTC will be $280 with no =
change but $555 with bigger blocks, so I assume that difference is mostly d=
ue to price. Also, 12.5btc at $555 each is about 23 btc at $300 each, so if=
 that price increase is realistic, it would compensate for almost all of th=
e block reward reduction.</font></div><div><font face=3D"monospace"><br></f=
ont></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_default"><font face=3D"monospace">Daily=
 transaction volume</font></div><div class=3D"gmail_default"><font face=3D"=
monospace"><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span=
>168,438.22 tx/day =C2=A0(same block size)</font></div><div class=3D"gmail_=
default"><font face=3D"monospace"><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"w=
hite-space:pre">	</span>193,773.08 tx/day =C2=A0(block size increase)</font=
></div><div class=3D"gmail_default"><div class=3D"gmail_default"><br></div>=
<div class=3D"gmail_default"><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"font-f=
amily:monospace;white-space:pre">	</span><span style=3D"font-family:monospa=
ce">192,603.80 tx/day =C2=A0(no replace-by-fee)</span></div><div class=3D"g=
mail_default"><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"font-family:monospace=
;white-space:pre">	</span><span style=3D"font-family:monospace">168,406.73 =
tx/day =C2=A0(replace-by-fee)</span><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default">=
<span style=3D"font-family:monospace"><br></span></div><div class=3D"gmail_=
default">That&#39;s only a 15% increase in transaction volume due to the bl=
ock size increase; I would have expected more? 168k-194k tx/day is also onl=
y a 30%-50% increase in transaction volume from 130k tx/day currently. If t=
hat&#39;s really the case, then a 1.5MB-2MB max block size would probably b=
e enough for the next two years...</div><div><span style=3D"font-family:mon=
ospace"><br></span></div><div><span style=3D"font-family:monospace">(Predic=
ting that the node count will drop from ~5000 to ~1200 due to increasing bl=
ock sizes seems quite an indictment as far as centralisation risks go; but =
given I&#39;m not that convinced by the other predictions, I&#39;m not sure=
 I want to give that much weight to that one either)</span></div><div><span=
 style=3D"font-family:monospace"><br></span></div></div><div class=3D"gmail=
_default"><font face=3D"monospace">Cheers,</font></div></div><div class=3D"=
gmail_default"><font face=3D"monospace">aj</font></div><div><br></div></div=
>-- <br><div class=3D"gmail_signature">Anthony Towns &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
aj@erisian.com.au" target=3D"_blank">aj@erisian.com.au</a>&gt;</div>
</div></div>

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