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To: Prayank <prayank@tutanota.de>,
 Bitcoin Protocol Discussion <bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org>
From: ZmnSCPxj <ZmnSCPxj@protonmail.com>
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Cc: "billy.tetrud@gmail.com" <billy.tetrud@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [bitcoin-dev] Braidpool: Proposal for a decentralised mining
	pool
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X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 07 Sep 2021 23:38:51 -0000

Good morning all,

A thing I just realized about Braidpool is that the payout server is still =
a single central point-of-failure.

Although the paper claims to use Tor hidden service to protect against DDoS=
 attacks, its centrality still cannot protect against sheer accident.
What happens if some clumsy human (all humans are clumsy, right?) fumbles t=
he cables in the datacenter the hub is hosted in?
What happens if the country the datacenter is in is plunged into war or ana=
rchy, because you humans love war and chaos so much?
What happens if Zeus has a random affair (like all those other times), Hera=
 gets angry, and they get into a domestic, and then a random thrown lightni=
ng bolt hits the datacenter the hub is in?

The paper relies on economic arguments ("such an action will end the pool a=
nd the stream of future profits for the hub"), but economic arguments tend =
to be a lot less powerful in a monopoly, and the hub effectively has a mono=
poly on all Braidpool miners.
Hashers might be willing to tolerate minor peccadilloes of the hub, simply =
to let the pool continue (their other choices would be even worse).

So it seems to me that it would still be nicer, if it were at all possible,=
 to use multiple hubs.
I am uncertain how easily this can be done.

Perhaps a Lightning model can be considered.
Multiple hubs may exist which offer liquidity to the Braidpool network, has=
hers measure uptime and timeliness of payouts, and the winning hasher elect=
s one of the hubs.
The hub gets paid on the coinbase, and should send payouts, minus fees, on =
the LN to the miners.

However, this probably complicates the design too much, and it may be more =
beneficial to get *something* working now.
Let not the perfect be the enemy of the good.

Regards,
ZmnSCPxj