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Date: Mon, 13 Mar 2023 16:55:00 -0400
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To: Greg Sanders <gsanders87@gmail.com>,
 Bitcoin Protocol Discussion <bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org>
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From: Luke Dashjr <luke@dashjr.org>
In-Reply-To: <CAB3F3DtTD4DeY33UCArRq-iNEt7D8tuT+daA5H-8aCVHz9FP4g@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [bitcoin-dev] BIP for OP_VAULT
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In ordinary use cases, you wouldn't clawback; that would only be in the 
extreme case of the wallet being compromised. So typical usage would 
just be receive -> send, like wallets currently do.

Luke


On 3/13/23 10:56, Greg Sanders wrote:
> Didn't finish sentence: but in practice would end up with pretty 
> similar usage flows imho, and as noted in PR, would take a different 
> wallet paradigm,
> among other technical challenges.
>
> On Mon, Mar 13, 2023 at 10:55 AM Greg Sanders <gsanders87@gmail.com> 
> wrote:
>
>     Hi Luke,
>
>     Can you elaborate why the current idealized functionality of
>     deposit -> trigger -> withdrawal is too complicated for
>     everyday use but the above deposit -> withdrawal ->
>     resolve(claim/clawback)  wouldn't be? I admit at a high level
>     it's a fine paradigm, but in practice would end
>
>     Let's ignore implementation for the discussion, since that's in flux.
>
>     Cheers,
>     Greg
>
>     On Sat, Mar 11, 2023 at 3:53 PM Luke Dashjr via bitcoin-dev
>     <bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org> wrote:
>
>         I started reviewing the BIP, but stopped part way through, as
>         it seems
>         to have a number of conceptual issues.
>
>         I left several comments on the PR
>         (https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/pull/1421#pullrequestreview-1335925575),
>
>         but ultimately I think it isn't simplified enough for
>         day-to-day use,
>         and would harm privacy quite a bit.
>
>         Instead, I would suggest a new approach where:
>
>         1) Joe receives funds with a taproot output like normal.
>         2) Joe sends funds to Fred, but Fred cannot spend them until N
>         blocks
>         later (covenant-enforced relative locktime). Ideally, this should
>         use/support a taproot keypath spend somehow. It would be nice
>         to blind
>         the particular relative locktime somehow too, but that may be
>         too expensive.
>         2b) If Joe's funds were stolen, Joe can spend Fred's UTXO
>         within the N
>         block window to a recovery output.
>
>         Unfortunately, the implementation details for this kind of
>         setup are
>         non-obvious and will likely require yet another address format
>         (or at
>         least recipient-wallet changes), but certainly seems within
>         the scope of
>         possibility.
>
>         Thoughts?
>
>         Luke
>
>
>         On 2/13/23 16:09, James O'Beirne via bitcoin-dev wrote:
>         > Since the last related correspondence on this list [0], a
>         number of
>         > improvements have been made to the OP_VAULT draft [1]:
>         >
>         > * There is no longer a hard dependence on package
>         relay/ephemeral
>         >   anchors for fee management. When using "authorized
>         recovery," all
>         >   vault-related transactions can be bundled with unrelated
>         inputs and
>         >   outputs, facilitating fee management that is self
>         contained to the
>         >   transaction. Consequently, the contents of this proposal
>         are in theory
>         >   usable today.
>         >
>         > * Specific output locations are no longer hardcoded in any
>         of the
>         >   transaction validation algorithms. This means that the
>         proposal is now
>         >   compatible with future changes like SIGHASH_GROUP, and
>         >   transaction shapes for vault operations are more flexible.
>         >
>         > ---
>         >
>         > I've written a BIP that fully describes the proposal here:
>         >
>         >
>         https://github.com/jamesob/bips/blob/jamesob-23-02-opvault/bip-vaults.mediawiki
>         >
>         > The corresponding PR is here:
>         >
>         > https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/pull/1421
>         >
>         > My next steps will be to try for a merge to the inquisition
>         repo.
>         >
>         > Thanks to everyone who has participated so far, but
>         especially to AJ and
>         > Greg for all the advice.
>         >
>         > James
>         >
>         > [0]:
>         >
>         https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/pipermail/bitcoin-dev/2023-January/021318.html
>         > [1]: https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/26857
>         >
>         > _______________________________________________
>         > bitcoin-dev mailing list
>         > bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org
>         > https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/bitcoin-dev
>         _______________________________________________
>         bitcoin-dev mailing list
>         bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org
>         https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/bitcoin-dev
>
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    <p>In ordinary use cases, you wouldn't clawback; that would only be
      in the extreme case of the wallet being compromised. So typical
      usage would just be receive -&gt; send, like wallets currently do.</p>
    <p>Luke</p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 3/13/23 10:56, Greg Sanders wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAB3F3DtTD4DeY33UCArRq-iNEt7D8tuT+daA5H-8aCVHz9FP4g@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="ltr">Didn't finish sentence: but in practice would end
        up with pretty similar usage flows imho, and as noted in PR,
        would take a different wallet paradigm,
        <div>among other technical challenges.</div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <div class="gmail_quote">
        <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Mon, Mar 13, 2023 at
          10:55 AM Greg Sanders &lt;<a
            href="mailto:gsanders87@gmail.com" moz-do-not-send="true"
            class="moz-txt-link-freetext">gsanders87@gmail.com</a>&gt;
          wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
          0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
          <div dir="ltr">
            <div>Hi Luke,</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            Can you elaborate why the current idealized functionality of
            deposit -&gt; trigger -&gt; withdrawal is too complicated
            for
            <div>everyday use but the above deposit -&gt; withdrawal
              -&gt; resolve(claim/clawback)  wouldn't be? I admit at a
              high level</div>
            <div>it's a fine paradigm, but in practice would end </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>Let's ignore implementation for the discussion, since
              that's in flux.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>Cheers,</div>
            <div>Greg</div>
          </div>
          <br>
          <div class="gmail_quote">
            <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sat, Mar 11, 2023 at
              3:53 PM Luke Dashjr via bitcoin-dev &lt;<a
                href="mailto:bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org"
                target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                class="moz-txt-link-freetext">bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org</a>&gt;
              wrote:<br>
            </div>
            <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
              0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
              rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">I started reviewing the
              BIP, but stopped part way through, as it seems <br>
              to have a number of conceptual issues.<br>
              <br>
              I left several comments on the PR <br>
              (<a
href="https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/pull/1421#pullrequestreview-1335925575"
                rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/pull/1421#pullrequestreview-1335925575</a>),
              <br>
              but ultimately I think it isn't simplified enough for
              day-to-day use, <br>
              and would harm privacy quite a bit.<br>
              <br>
              Instead, I would suggest a new approach where:<br>
              <br>
              1) Joe receives funds with a taproot output like normal.<br>
              2) Joe sends funds to Fred, but Fred cannot spend them
              until N blocks <br>
              later (covenant-enforced relative locktime). Ideally, this
              should <br>
              use/support a taproot keypath spend somehow. It would be
              nice to blind <br>
              the particular relative locktime somehow too, but that may
              be too expensive.<br>
              2b) If Joe's funds were stolen, Joe can spend Fred's UTXO
              within the N <br>
              block window to a recovery output.<br>
              <br>
              Unfortunately, the implementation details for this kind of
              setup are <br>
              non-obvious and will likely require yet another address
              format (or at <br>
              least recipient-wallet changes), but certainly seems
              within the scope of <br>
              possibility.<br>
              <br>
              Thoughts?<br>
              <br>
              Luke<br>
              <br>
              <br>
              On 2/13/23 16:09, James O'Beirne via bitcoin-dev wrote:<br>
              &gt; Since the last related correspondence on this list
              [0], a number of<br>
              &gt; improvements have been made to the OP_VAULT draft
              [1]:<br>
              &gt;<br>
              &gt; * There is no longer a hard dependence on package
              relay/ephemeral<br>
              &gt;   anchors for fee management. When using "authorized
              recovery," all<br>
              &gt;   vault-related transactions can be bundled with
              unrelated inputs and<br>
              &gt;   outputs, facilitating fee management that is self
              contained to the<br>
              &gt;   transaction. Consequently, the contents of this
              proposal are in theory<br>
              &gt;   usable today.<br>
              &gt;<br>
              &gt; * Specific output locations are no longer hardcoded
              in any of the<br>
              &gt;   transaction validation algorithms. This means that
              the proposal is now<br>
              &gt;   compatible with future changes like SIGHASH_GROUP,
              and<br>
              &gt;   transaction shapes for vault operations are more
              flexible.<br>
              &gt;<br>
              &gt; ---<br>
              &gt;<br>
              &gt; I've written a BIP that fully describes the proposal
              here:<br>
              &gt;<br>
              &gt; <a
href="https://github.com/jamesob/bips/blob/jamesob-23-02-opvault/bip-vaults.mediawiki"
                rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://github.com/jamesob/bips/blob/jamesob-23-02-opvault/bip-vaults.mediawiki</a><br>
              &gt;<br>
              &gt; The corresponding PR is here:<br>
              &gt;<br>
              &gt; <a href="https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/pull/1421"
                rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/pull/1421</a><br>
              &gt;<br>
              &gt; My next steps will be to try for a merge to the
              inquisition repo.<br>
              &gt;<br>
              &gt; Thanks to everyone who has participated so far, but
              especially to AJ and<br>
              &gt; Greg for all the advice.<br>
              &gt;<br>
              &gt; James<br>
              &gt;<br>
              &gt; [0]: <br>
              &gt; <a
href="https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/pipermail/bitcoin-dev/2023-January/021318.html"
                rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/pipermail/bitcoin-dev/2023-January/021318.html</a><br>
              &gt; [1]: <a
                href="https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/26857"
                rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/26857</a><br>
              &gt;<br>
              &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
              &gt; bitcoin-dev mailing list<br>
              &gt; <a
                href="mailto:bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org"
                target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                class="moz-txt-link-freetext">bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org</a><br>
              &gt; <a
                href="https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/bitcoin-dev"
                rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/bitcoin-dev</a><br>
              _______________________________________________<br>
              bitcoin-dev mailing list<br>
              <a href="mailto:bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org"
                target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                class="moz-txt-link-freetext">bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org</a><br>
              <a
                href="https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/bitcoin-dev"
                rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/bitcoin-dev</a><br>
            </blockquote>
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        </blockquote>
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