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To: Zac Greenwood <zachgrw@gmail.com>
From: ZmnSCPxj <ZmnSCPxj@protonmail.com>
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Cc: Bitcoin Protocol Discussion <bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org>,
 SatoshiSingh <SatoshiSingh@protonmail.com>
Subject: Re: [bitcoin-dev] Opinion on proof of stake in future
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Good morning Zac,

> VDFs might enable more constant block times, for instance by having a two=
-step PoW:
>
> 1. Use a VDF that takes say 9 minutes to resolve (VDF being subject to di=
fficulty adjustments similar to the as-is). As per the property of VDFs, mi=
ners are able show proof of work.
>
> 2. Use current PoW mechanism with lower difficulty so finding a block tak=
es 1 minute on average, again subject to as-is difficulty adjustments.
>
> As a result, variation in block times will be greatly reduced.

As I understand it, another weakness of VDFs is that they are not inherentl=
y progress-free (their sequential nature prevents that; they are inherently=
 progress-requiring).

Thus, a miner which focuses on improving the amount of energy that it can p=
ump into the VDF circuitry (by overclocking and freezing the circuitry), co=
uld potentially get into a winner-takes-all situation, possibly leading to =
even *worse* competition and even *more* energy consumption.
After all, if you can start mining 0.1s faster than the competition, that i=
s a 0.1s advantage where *only you* can mine *in the entire world*.

Regards,
ZmnSCPxj