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To: Pieter Wuille <bitcoin-dev@wuille.net>,
 Bitcoin Protocol Discussion <bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org>
From: ZmnSCPxj <ZmnSCPxj@protonmail.com>
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Cc: lightning-dev <lightning-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org>
Subject: Re: [bitcoin-dev] [Lightning-dev] Removing the Dust Limit
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Good morning Pieter,

> Indeed - UTXO set size is an externality that unfortunately Bitcoin's con=
sensus rules fail to account
> for. Having a relay policy that avoids at the very least economically irr=
ational behavior makes
> perfect sense to me.
>
> It's also not obvious how consensus rules could deal with this, as you do=
n't want consensus rules
> with hardcoded prices/feerates. There are possibilities with designs like=
 transactions getting
> a size/weight bonus/penalty, but that's both very hardforky, and hard to =
get right without
> introducing bad incentives.

Why is a +weight malus *very* hardforky?

Suppose a new version of a node adds, say, +20 sipa per output of a transac=
tion (in order to economically discourage the creation of additional output=
s in the UTXO set).
Older versions would see the block as being lower weight than usual, but as=
 the consensus rule is "smaller than 4Msipa" they should still accept any b=
lock acceptable to newer versions.

It seems to me that only a -weight bonus is hardforky (but then xref SegWit=
 and its -weight bonus on inputs).

I suppose the effect is primarily felt on mining nodes?
Miners might refuse to activate such a fork, as they would see fewer transa=
ctions per block on average?

Regards,
ZmnSCPxj