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 Bitcoin Protocol Discussion <bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org>,
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Subject: Re: [bitcoin-dev] Concern about "Inscriptions"
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> Given the current concerns with blockchain size increases due to inscript=
ions, and now that the lightning network is starting to gain more traction,=
 perhaps people are now more willing to consider a smaller blocksize in fav=
or of pushing more activity to lightning?
=C2=A0
People will not agree to shrink the maximum block size. However, if you wan=
t to kill inscriptions, there is another approach, that could be used to fo=
rce them into second layers: it is called cut-through, and was described in=
 this topic: https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=3D281848.0
=C2=A0
Then, if you have "Alice -> Bob -> ... -> Zack" transaction chain, and for =
example some inscriptions were created in "Alice -> Bob" transaction, then =
cut-through could remove those inscriptions, while leaving the payment unaf=
fected, because the proper amount of coins will be received by Zack, as it =
should be.
=C2=A0
On 2023-08-25 10:44:41 user GamedevAlice via bitcoin-dev <bitcoin-dev@lists=
.linuxfoundation.org> wrote:
As I understand it, protecting against this is exactly the reason why a blo=
cksize limit exists. Perhaps it should never have been increased in the fir=
st place.
Given the current concerns with blockchain size increases due to inscriptio=
ns, and now that the lightning network is starting to gain more traction, p=
erhaps people are now more willing to consider a smaller blocksize in favor=
 of pushing more activity to lightning?
=C2=A0
=C2=A0
=C2=A0
On Tue, Aug 22, 2023, 8:00 AM , <bitcoin-dev-request@lists.linuxfoundation.=
org> wrote:
Send bitcoin-dev mailing list submissions to
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org
To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listi=
nfo/bitcoin-dev
or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 bitcoin-dev-request@lists.linuxfoundation.org
You can reach the person managing the list at
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 bitcoin-dev-owner@lists.linuxfoundation.org
When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific
than "Re: Contents of bitcoin-dev digest..."
Today's Topics:
=C2=A0 =C2=A01. Re: Concern about "Inscriptions" (symphonicbtc)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Message: 1
Date: Mon, 21 Aug 2023 22:34:03 +0000
From: symphonicbtc <symphonicbtc@proton.me>
To: John Tromp <john.tromp@gmail.com>
Cc: Bitcoin Protocol Discussion
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org>
Subject: Re: [bitcoin-dev] Concern about "Inscriptions"
Message-ID:
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <UMOgM6dqQHqgxIoeyCE1ZzBDbU1c2H6oyUCVs4eTgUwozD=
phZwFdfO4qvnXUMZwYhfShzcaYqmLGN-XrfzyhYKWD8Q8IOD7EJAtdgbqMLe8=3D@proton.me>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3Dutf-8
It is important to also note that proof of secret key schemes are highly da=
ta inefficient and likely would have a higher cost for users than simply al=
lowing arbitrary data to continue. In ECDSA, purposely re-using k values al=
lows you to encode data in both k and the entire secret key, as both become=
 computable. Or, one could bruteforce a k value to encode data in a sig, as=
 is done in some compromised hardware key exfiltration attacks. Additionall=
y, one can bruteforce keys in order to encode data in the public key.
It is very difficult and expensive to attempt to limit the storage of arbit=
rary data in a system where the security comes from secret keys being arbit=
rary data.
Symphonic
------- Original Message -------
On Monday, August 21st, 2023 at 4:28 PM, John Tromp via bitcoin-dev <bitcoi=
n-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org> wrote:
> > If we ban "arbitrary data", however you want to define it, then actors =
will
> > simply respond by encoding their data within sets of public keys. Public
> > key data is indistinguishable from random data, and, unless we are will=
ing
> > to pad the blockchain with proof of knowledge of secret keys, there wil=
l be
> > no way to tell a priori whether a given public key is really a public k=
ey
> > or whether it is encoding an inscription or some other data.
>
>
> Note that in the Mimblewimble protocol, range proofs already prove
> knowledge of blinding factor in Pedersen commitments, and thus no
> additional padding is needed there to prevent the encoding of spam
> into cryptographic material. This makes pure MW blockchains the most
> inscription/spam resistant [1].
>
> [1] https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=3D5437464.msg61980991#msg6198=
0991
> _______________________________________________
> bitcoin-dev mailing list
> bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org
> https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/bitcoin-dev
------------------------------
Subject: Digest Footer
_______________________________________________
bitcoin-dev mailing list
bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org
https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/bitcoin-dev
------------------------------
End of bitcoin-dev Digest, Vol 99, Issue 43
*******************************************
--===============3218144798102324546==
Content-Type: text/html; charset="utf-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div>
<div>&gt; Given the current concerns with blockchain size increases due to =
inscriptions, and now that the lightning network is starting to gain more t=
raction, perhaps people are now more willing to consider a smaller blocksiz=
e in favor of pushing more activity to lightning?</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>People will not agree to shrink the maximum block size. However, if yo=
u want to kill inscriptions, there is another approach, that could be used =
to force them into second layers: it is called cut-through, and was describ=
ed in this topic: <a href=3D"https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=3D2818=
48.0" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noopener">https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?=
topic=3D281848.0</a></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Then, if you have "Alice -&gt; Bob -&gt; ... -&gt; Zack" transaction c=
hain, and for example some inscriptions were created in "Alice -&gt; Bob" t=
ransaction, then cut-through could remove those inscriptions, while leaving=
 the payment unaffected, because the proper amount of coins will be receive=
d by Zack, as it should be.</div>
<br /><br /></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>On 2023-08-25 10:44:41 user GamedevAlice via bitcoin-dev &lt;bitcoin-d=
ev@lists.linuxfoundation.org&gt; wrote:</div>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 7px; border-left: 2px so=
lid orange; padding-left: 8px;">
<div dir=3D"auto">As I understand it, protecting against this is exactly th=
e reason why a blocksize limit exists. Perhaps it should never have been in=
creased in the first place.
<div dir=3D"auto"><br />
<div dir=3D"auto">Given the current concerns with blockchain size increases=
 due to inscriptions, and now that the lightning network is starting to gai=
n more traction, perhaps people are now more willing to consider a smaller =
blocksize in favor of pushing more activity to lightning?</div>
<div dir=3D"auto">&nbsp;</div>
<div dir=3D"auto">&nbsp;</div>
<div dir=3D"auto">&nbsp;</div>
</div>
</div>
<br />
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"gmail_attr" dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Aug 22, 2023, 8:00 AM , &lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:bitcoin-dev-request@lists.linuxfoundation.org" target=3D"_=
blank" rel=3D"noopener">bitcoin-dev-request@lists.linuxfoundation.org</a>&g=
t; wrote:</div>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0 0 0 .8ex; border-left:=
 1px #ccc solid; padding-left: 1ex;">Send bitcoin-dev mailing list submissi=
ons to<br />&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <a href=3D"mailto:bitcoin-dev@lists=
.linuxfoundation.org" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noopener noreferrer">bitcoin=
-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org</a><br /><br />To subscribe or unsubscribe v=
ia the World Wide Web, visit<br />&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <a href=3D"ht=
tps://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/bitcoin-dev" target=3D"_bl=
ank" rel=3D"noopener noreferrer noreferrer">https://lists.linuxfoundation.o=
rg/mailman/listinfo/bitcoin-dev</a><br />or, via email, send a message with=
 subject or body 'help' to<br />&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <a href=3D"mail=
to:bitcoin-dev-request@lists.linuxfoundation.org" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"=
noopener noreferrer">bitcoin-dev-request@lists.linuxfoundation.org</a><br /=
><br />You can reach the person managing the list at<br />&nbsp; &nbsp; &nb=
sp; &nbsp; <a href=3D"mailto:bitcoin-dev-owner@lists.linuxfoundation.org" t=
arget=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noopener noreferrer">bitcoin-dev-owner@lists.linuxf=
oundation.org</a><br /><br />When replying, please edit your Subject line s=
o it is more specific<br />than "Re: Contents of bitcoin-dev digest..."<br =
/><br /><br />Today's Topics:<br /><br />&nbsp; &nbsp;1. Re: Concern about =
"Inscriptions" (symphonicbtc)<br /><br /><br />----------------------------=
------------------------------------------<br /><br />Message: 1<br />Date:=
 Mon, 21 Aug 2023 22:34:03 +0000<br />From: symphonicbtc &lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:symphonicbtc@proton.me" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noopener noreferrer">s=
ymphonicbtc@proton.me</a>&gt;<br />To: John Tromp &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:joh=
n.tromp@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noopener noreferrer">john.tromp=
@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br />Cc: Bitcoin Protocol Discussion<br />&nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org" =
target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noopener noreferrer">bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfounda=
tion.org</a>&gt;<br />Subject: Re: [bitcoin-dev] Concern about "Inscription=
s"<br />Message-ID:<br />&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &lt;UMOgM6dqQHqgxIoeyC=
E1ZzBDbU1c2H6oyUCVs4eTgUwozDphZwFdfO4qvnXUMZwYhfShzcaYqmLGN-XrfzyhYKWD8Q8IO=
D7EJAtdgbqMLe8=3D@<a href=3D"http://proton.me" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noo=
pener noreferrer noreferrer">proton.me</a>&gt;<br /><br />Content-Type: tex=
t/plain; charset=3Dutf-8<br /><br />It is important to also note that proof=
 of secret key schemes are highly data inefficient and likely would have a =
higher cost for users than simply allowing arbitrary data to continue. In E=
CDSA, purposely re-using k values allows you to encode data in both k and t=
he entire secret key, as both become computable. Or, one could bruteforce a=
 k value to encode data in a sig, as is done in some compromised hardware k=
ey exfiltration attacks. Additionally, one can bruteforce keys in order to =
encode data in the public key.<br /><br />It is very difficult and expensiv=
e to attempt to limit the storage of arbitrary data in a system where the s=
ecurity comes from secret keys being arbitrary data.<br /><br />Symphonic<b=
r /><br />------- Original Message -------<br />On Monday, August 21st, 202=
3 at 4:28 PM, John Tromp via bitcoin-dev &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bitcoin-dev@=
lists.linuxfoundation.org" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noopener noreferrer">bi=
tcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br /><br /><br />&gt; &g=
t; If we ban "arbitrary data", however you want to define it, then actors w=
ill<br />&gt; &gt; simply respond by encoding their data within sets of pub=
lic keys. Public<br />&gt; &gt; key data is indistinguishable from random d=
ata, and, unless we are willing<br />&gt; &gt; to pad the blockchain with p=
roof of knowledge of secret keys, there will be<br />&gt; &gt; no way to te=
ll a priori whether a given public key is really a public key<br />&gt; &gt=
; or whether it is encoding an inscription or some other data.<br />&gt; <b=
r />&gt; <br />&gt; Note that in the Mimblewimble protocol, range proofs al=
ready prove<br />&gt; knowledge of blinding factor in Pedersen commitments,=
 and thus no<br />&gt; additional padding is needed there to prevent the en=
coding of spam<br />&gt; into cryptographic material. This makes pure MW bl=
ockchains the most<br />&gt; inscription/spam resistant [1].<br />&gt; <br =
/>&gt; [1] <a href=3D"https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=3D5437464.msg=
61980991#msg61980991" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noopener noreferrer noreferr=
er">https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=3D5437464.msg61980991#msg619809=
91</a><br />&gt; _______________________________________________<br />&gt; =
bitcoin-dev mailing list<br />&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:bitcoin-dev@lists.linu=
xfoundation.org" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noopener noreferrer">bitcoin-dev@=
lists.linuxfoundation.org</a><br />&gt; <a href=3D"https://lists.linuxfound=
ation.org/mailman/listinfo/bitcoin-dev" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noopener n=
oreferrer noreferrer">https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/bi=
tcoin-dev</a><br /><br /><br />------------------------------<br /><br />Su=
bject: Digest Footer<br /><br />___________________________________________=
____<br />bitcoin-dev mailing list<br /><a href=3D"mailto:bitcoin-dev@lists=
.linuxfoundation.org" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noopener noreferrer">bitcoin=
-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org</a><br /><a href=3D"https://lists.linuxfound=
ation.org/mailman/listinfo/bitcoin-dev" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noopener n=
oreferrer noreferrer">https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/bi=
tcoin-dev</a><br /><br /><br />------------------------------<br /><br />En=
d of bitcoin-dev Digest, Vol 99, Issue 43<br />****************************=
***************</blockquote>
</div>
</blockquote>

--===============3218144798102324546==--