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authorAndrew <onelineproof@gmail.com>2015-06-15 18:00:17 +0000
committerbitcoindev <bitcoindev@gnusha.org>2015-06-15 18:00:25 +0000
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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Scaling Bitcoin with Subchains
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+From: Andrew <onelineproof@gmail.com>
+To: Mike Hearn <mike@plan99.net>
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+Cc: Bitcoin Dev <bitcoin-development@lists.sourceforge.net>
+Subject: Re: [Bitcoin-development] Scaling Bitcoin with Subchains
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+
+Pieter: I kind of see your point (but I think you're missing some key
+points). You mean just download all the headers and then just verify the
+transactions you filter out by using their corresponding merkle trees,
+right? But still, I don't think that would scale as well as with the tree
+structure I propose. Because, firstly, you don't really need the headers of
+the sibling chains. You just need the headers of the parent chains since
+the parent verifies all the siblings. All you really need in a typical
+(non-mining) situation is the headers or full blocks in one path going down
+the tree starting from the root chain. So that means O(log n) needs to be
+stored (headers or blocks) (n the number of transaction on the network).
+With big blocks, you still need O(n) headers. I know headers are small, but
+still they take up space and verification time. Also, since you are storing
+the full blocks on the chains you want, you are validating the headers of
+those blocks and you are sure that you are seeing all transactions on those
+blocks. And if certain addresses must stay on those blocks, you will know
+that you are catching all of the transactions corresponding to those
+blocks. If you just filter out based on addresses or other criteria, you
+can be denied some of those transactions by full nodes, and you may not
+know about it. Say for example, your government representative publishes on
+of his public addresses that is used for paying for expenses. Then with my
+system, you can be sure to catch every transaction being spent from that
+address (or UTXO or whatever you want to call it). If you just filter on
+any transaction that includes that address, you may not catch all of those
+transactions. Same with incoming funds.
+
+There are also advantages for mining decentralization as I have explained
+in my previous posts. So still not sure you are right here...
+
+Thanks
+
+On Mon, Jun 15, 2015 at 5:18 PM, Mike Hearn <mike@plan99.net> wrote:
+
+> It's simple: either you care about validation, and you must validate
+>> everything, or you don't, and you don't validate anything.
+>>
+> Pedantically: you could validate a random subset of all scripts, to give
+> yourself probabilistic verification rather than full vs SPV. If enough
+> people do it with a large enough subset the probability of a problem being
+> detected goes up a lot. You still pay the cost of the database updates.
+>
+> But your main point is of course completely right, that side chains are
+> not a way to scale up.
+>
+
+
+
+--
+PGP: B6AC 822C 451D 6304 6A28 49E9 7DB7 011C D53B 5647
+
+--047d7b1636e10470d40518923be6
+Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
+
+<div dir=3D"ltr">Pieter: I kind of see your point (but I think you&#39;re m=
+issing some key points). You mean just download all the headers and then ju=
+st verify the transactions you filter out by using their corresponding merk=
+le trees, right? But still, I don&#39;t think that would scale as well as w=
+ith the tree structure I propose. Because, firstly, you don&#39;t really ne=
+ed the headers of the sibling chains. You just need the headers of the pare=
+nt chains since the parent verifies all the siblings. All you really need i=
+n a typical (non-mining) situation is the headers or full blocks in one pat=
+h going down the tree starting from the root chain. So that means O(log n) =
+needs to be stored (headers or blocks) (n the number of transaction on the =
+network). With big blocks, you still need O(n) headers. I know headers are =
+small, but still they take up space and verification time. Also, since you =
+are storing the full blocks on the chains you want, you are validating the =
+headers of those blocks and you are sure that you are seeing all transactio=
+ns on those blocks. And if certain addresses must stay on those blocks, you=
+ will know that you are catching all of the transactions corresponding to t=
+hose blocks. If you just filter out based on addresses or other criteria, y=
+ou can be denied some of those transactions by full nodes, and you may not =
+know about it. Say for example, your government representative publishes on=
+ of his public addresses that is used for paying for expenses. Then with my=
+ system, you can be sure to catch every transaction being spent from that a=
+ddress (or UTXO or whatever you want to call it). If you just filter on any=
+ transaction that includes that address, you may not catch all of those tra=
+nsactions. Same with incoming funds.<br><br>There are also advantages for m=
+ining decentralization as I have explained in my previous posts. So still n=
+ot sure you are right here...<br><br>Thanks<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_ex=
+tra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Jun 15, 2015 at 5:18 PM, Mike H=
+earn <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mike@plan99.net" target=3D"_bl=
+ank">mike@plan99.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
+ote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex=
+"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><s=
+pan class=3D""><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex=
+;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><p dir=3D"ltr">It&#39;s simpl=
+e: either you care about validation, and you must validate everything, or y=
+ou don&#39;t, and you don&#39;t validate anything.</p></blockquote></span><=
+div>Pedantically: you could validate a random subset of all scripts, to giv=
+e yourself probabilistic verification rather than full vs SPV. If enough pe=
+ople do it with a large enough subset the probability of a problem being de=
+tected goes up a lot. You still pay the cost of the database updates.</div>=
+<div><br></div><div>But your main point is of course completely right, that=
+ side chains are not a way to scale up.=C2=A0<br></div></div></div></div>
+</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><div class=3D"gmail_sig=
+nature">PGP: B6AC 822C 451D 6304 6A28 =C2=A049E9 7DB7 011C D53B 5647</div>
+</div>
+
+--047d7b1636e10470d40518923be6--
+
+