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authorJeremy Rubin <jeremy.l.rubin@gmail.com>2022-02-20 08:29:00 -0800
committerbitcoindev <bitcoindev@gnusha.org>2022-02-20 16:29:15 +0000
commit33c79a9ec54bfb3bcc62bd63bae42f181f0c2907 (patch)
tree353b55db06f3fa4dc5e945727e8309cb4556e094 /77
parentf6adb0d40fd6c308f1ed5eed8d90a5c65aa54034 (diff)
downloadpi-bitcoindev-33c79a9ec54bfb3bcc62bd63bae42f181f0c2907.tar.gz
pi-bitcoindev-33c79a9ec54bfb3bcc62bd63bae42f181f0c2907.zip
Re: [bitcoin-dev] [Pre-BIP] Fee Accounts
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+References: <CAD5xwhik6jVQpP2_ss7d5o+pPLsqDCHuaXG41AMKHVYhZMXF1w@mail.gmail.com>
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+In-Reply-To: <YhC6yjoe3bAfBS+W@petertodd.org>
+From: Jeremy Rubin <jeremy.l.rubin@gmail.com>
+Date: Sun, 20 Feb 2022 08:29:00 -0800
+Message-ID: <CAD5xwhjR06Lp3ka-MqZQE64tfE5uDQB6TrMh06khjYrDzuT95g@mail.gmail.com>
+To: Peter Todd <pete@petertodd.org>
+Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="000000000000aa684205d8759d3c"
+Cc: Bitcoin Protocol Discussion <bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org>,
+ lightning-dev <lightning-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org>,
+ Jeremy <jlrubin@mit.edu>
+Subject: Re: [bitcoin-dev] [Pre-BIP] Fee Accounts
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+--000000000000aa684205d8759d3c
+Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
+
+--
+@JeremyRubin <https://twitter.com/JeremyRubin>
+
+
+On Sat, Feb 19, 2022 at 1:39 AM Peter Todd <pete@petertodd.org> wrote:
+
+> On Fri, Feb 18, 2022 at 04:38:27PM -0800, Jeremy Rubin wrote:
+> > > As I said, it's a new kind of pinning attack, distinct from other types
+> > of pinning attack.
+> >
+> > I think pinning is "formally defined" as sequences of transactions which
+> > prevent or make it less likely for you to make any progress (in terms of
+> > units of computation proceeding).
+>
+> Mentioning "computation" when talking about transactions is misleading:
+> blockchain transactions have nothing to do with computation.
+>
+
+It is in fact computation. Branding it as "misleading" is misleading... The
+relevant literature is https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-blocking_algorithm,
+sponsors helps get rid of deadlocking so that any thread can be guaranteed
+to make progress. E.g., this is critical in Eltoo, which is effectively a
+coordinated multi-party computation on-chain to compute the highest
+sequence number known by any worker.
+
+That transactions are blobs of "verification" (which is also itself a
+computation) less so than dynamic computations is irrelevant to the fact
+that series of transactions do represent computations.
+
+
+
+> > Something that only increases possibility to make progress cannot be
+> > pinning.
+>
+> It is incorrect to say that all use-cases have the property that any
+> version of
+> a transaction being mined is progress.
+>
+
+It is progress, tautologically. Progress is formally definable as a
+transaction of any kind getting mined. Pinning prevents progress by an
+adversarial worker. Sponsoring enables progress, but it may not be your
+preferred interleaving. That's OK, but it's inaccurate to say it is not
+progress.
+
+Your understanding of how OpenTimestamps calendars work appears to be
+> incorrect. There is no chain of unconfirmed transactions. Rather, OTS
+> calendars
+> use RBF to _update_ the timestamp tx with a new merkle tip hash for to all
+> outstanding per-second commitments once per new block. In high fee
+> situations
+> it's normal for there to be dozens of versions of that same tx, each with a
+> slightly higher feerate.
+>
+
+I didn't claim there to be a chain of unconfirmed, I claimed that there
+could be single output chain that you're RBF'ing one step per block.
+
+E.g., it could be something like
+
+A_0 -> {A_1 w/ CSV 1 block, OP_RETURN {blah, foo}}
+A_1 -> {A_2 w/ CSV 1 block, OP_RETURN {bar}}
+
+such that A_i provably can't have an unconfirmed descendant. The notion
+would be that you're replacing one with another. E.g., if you're updating
+the calendar like:
+
+
+Version 0: A_0 -> {A_1 w/ CSV 1 block, OP_RETURN {blah, foo}}
+Version 1: A_0 -> {A_1 w/ CSV 1 block, OP_RETURN {blah, foo, bar}}
+Version 2: A_0 -> {A_1 w/ CSV 1 block, OP_RETURN {blah, foo, bar, delta}}
+
+and version 1 gets mined, then in A_1's spend you simply shift delta to
+that (next) calendar.
+
+A_1 -> {A_2 w/ CSV 1 block, OP_RETURN {delta}}
+
+Thus my claim that someone sponsoring a old version only can delay by 1
+block the calendar commit.
+
+
+
+
+
+> OTS calendars can handle any of those versions getting mined. But older
+> versions getting mined wastes money, as the remaining commitments still
+> need to
+> get mined in a subsequent transaction. Those remaining commitments are also
+> delayed by the time it takes for the next tx to get mined.
+>
+> There are many use-cases beyond OTS with this issue. For example, some
+> entities
+> use "in-place" replacement for update low-time-preference settlement
+> transactions by adding new txouts and updating existing ones. Older
+> versions of
+> those settlement transactions getting mined rather than the newer version
+> wastes money and delays settlement for the exact same reason it does in
+> OTS.
+>
+>
+> > Lastly, if you do get "necromanced" on an earlier RBF'd transaction by a
+> > third party for OTS, you should be relatively happy because it cost you
+> > less fees overall, since the undoing of your later RBF surely returned
+> some
+> > satoshis to your wallet.
+>
+> As I said above, no it doesn't.
+>
+>
+It does save money since you had to pay to RBF, the N+1st txn will be
+paying higher fee than the Nth. So if someone else sponsors an earlier
+version, then you save whatever feerate/fee bumps you would have paid and
+the funds are again in your change output (or something). You can apply
+those change output savings to your next batch, which can include any
+entries that have been dropped .
+
+--000000000000aa684205d8759d3c
+Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
+
+<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_sign=
+ature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr">--<br><a href=3D=
+"https://twitter.com/JeremyRubin" target=3D"_blank">@JeremyRubin</a><br></d=
+iv></div></div><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" cl=
+ass=3D"gmail_attr">On Sat, Feb 19, 2022 at 1:39 AM Peter Todd &lt;<a href=
+=3D"mailto:pete@petertodd.org">pete@petertodd.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><=
+blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-l=
+eft-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);pa=
+dding-left:1ex">On Fri, Feb 18, 2022 at 04:38:27PM -0800, Jeremy Rubin wrot=
+e:<br>
+&gt; &gt; As I said, it&#39;s a new kind of pinning attack, distinct from o=
+ther types<br>
+&gt; of pinning attack.<br>
+&gt; <br>
+&gt; I think pinning is &quot;formally defined&quot; as sequences of transa=
+ctions which<br>
+&gt; prevent or make it less likely for you to make any progress (in terms =
+of<br>
+&gt; units of computation proceeding).<br>
+<br>
+Mentioning &quot;computation&quot; when talking about transactions is misle=
+ading:<br>
+blockchain transactions have nothing to do with computation.<br></blockquot=
+e><div><br></div><div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:ari=
+al,helvetica,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0)">It is in fact computation. Brandi=
+ng it as &quot;misleading&quot; is misleading... The relevant literature is=
+=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-blocking_algorithm">http=
+s://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-blocking_algorithm</a>, sponsors helps get ri=
+d of deadlocking so that any thread can be guaranteed to make progress. E.g=
+., this is critical in Eltoo, which is effectively a coordinated multi-part=
+y computation on-chain to compute the highest sequence number known by any =
+worker.</div><div><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"lt=
+r"></div></div></div></div><div><br></div><div><div class=3D"gmail_default"=
+ style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(=
+0,0,0)">That transactions are blobs of &quot;verification&quot; (which is a=
+lso itself a computation) less so than dynamic computations is irrelevant t=
+o the fact that series of transactions do represent computations.</div><br>=
+</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0p=
+x 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;border-left-c=
+olor:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
+&gt; Something that only increases possibility to make progress cannot be<b=
+r>
+&gt; pinning.<br>
+<br>
+It is incorrect to say that all use-cases have the property that any versio=
+n of<br>
+a transaction being mined is progress.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>=
+<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-seri=
+f;font-size:small;color:rgb(0,0,0)">It is progress, tautologically. Progres=
+s is formally definable as a transaction of any kind getting mined. Pinning=
+ prevents progress by an adversarial worker. Sponsoring enables progress, b=
+ut it may not be your preferred interleaving. That&#39;s OK, but it&#39;s i=
+naccurate to say it is not progress.</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_default=
+" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:rgb=
+(0,0,0)"><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0p=
+x 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;border-left-color=
+:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
+Your understanding of how OpenTimestamps calendars work appears to be<br>
+incorrect. There is no chain of unconfirmed transactions. Rather, OTS calen=
+dars<br>
+use RBF to _update_ the timestamp tx with a new merkle tip hash for to all<=
+br>
+outstanding per-second commitments once per new block. In high fee situatio=
+ns<br>
+it&#39;s normal for there to be dozens of versions of that same tx, each wi=
+th a<br>
+slightly higher feerate.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail=
+_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;c=
+olor:rgb(0,0,0)">I didn&#39;t claim there to be a chain of unconfirmed, I c=
+laimed that there could be single output chain that you&#39;re RBF&#39;ing =
+one step per block.</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:=
+arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><br></div><div=
+ class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;fo=
+nt-size:small;color:rgb(0,0,0)">E.g., it could be something like</div><div =
+class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;fon=
+t-size:small;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=
+=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(0,0,0)=
+">A_0 -&gt; {A_1 w/ CSV 1 block, OP_RETURN {blah, foo}}</div><div class=3D"=
+gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:sm=
+all;color:rgb(0,0,0)">A_1 -&gt; {A_2 w/ CSV 1 block, OP_RETURN {bar}}</div>=
+<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-seri=
+f;font-size:small;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" =
+style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(0=
+,0,0)">such that A_i provably can&#39;t have an unconfirmed descendant. The=
+ notion would be that you&#39;re replacing one with another. E.g., if you&#=
+39;re updating the calendar like:</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=
+=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(0,0,0)=
+"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helveti=
+ca,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><br></div><div class=3D"gma=
+il_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small=
+;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><div class=3D"gmail_default">Version 0: A_0 -&gt; {A_1 w=
+/ CSV 1 block, OP_RETURN {blah, foo}}</div><div class=3D"gmail_default">Ver=
+sion 1: A_0 -&gt; {A_1 w/ CSV 1 block, OP_RETURN {blah, foo, bar}}</div><di=
+v class=3D"gmail_default">Version 2: A_0 -&gt; {A_1 w/ CSV 1 block, OP_RETU=
+RN {blah, foo, bar, delta}}</div><br class=3D"gmail-Apple-interchange-newli=
+ne"></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica=
+,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(0,0,0)">and version 1 gets mined, the=
+n in A_1&#39;s spend you simply shift delta to that (next) calendar.</div><=
+div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif=
+;font-size:small;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" s=
+tyle=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(0,=
+0,0)"><div class=3D"gmail_default">A_1 -&gt; {A_2 w/ CSV 1 block, OP_RETURN=
+ {delta}}</div><br class=3D"gmail-Apple-interchange-newline"></div><div cla=
+ss=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-s=
+ize:small;color:rgb(0,0,0)">Thus my claim that someone sponsoring a old ver=
+sion only can delay by 1 block the calendar commit.</div><div class=3D"gmai=
+l_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;=
+color:rgb(0,0,0)"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-fami=
+ly:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><br></div><=
+div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif=
+;font-size:small;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" s=
+tyle=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(0,=
+0,0)"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,hel=
+vetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(0,0,0)"></div><blockquote class=
+=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;bo=
+rder-left-style:solid;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
+<br>
+OTS calendars can handle any of those versions getting mined. But older<br>
+versions getting mined wastes money, as the remaining commitments still nee=
+d to<br>
+get mined in a subsequent transaction. Those remaining commitments are also=
+<br>
+delayed by the time it takes for the next tx to get mined.<br>
+<br>
+There are many use-cases beyond OTS with this issue. For example, some enti=
+ties<br>
+use &quot;in-place&quot; replacement for update low-time-preference settlem=
+ent<br>
+transactions by adding new txouts and updating existing ones. Older version=
+s of<br>
+those settlement transactions getting mined rather than the newer version<b=
+r>
+wastes money and delays settlement for the exact same reason it does in OTS=
+.<br><br>
+<br>
+&gt; Lastly, if you do get &quot;necromanced&quot; on an earlier RBF&#39;d =
+transaction by a<br>
+&gt; third party for OTS, you should be relatively happy because it cost yo=
+u<br>
+&gt; less fees overall, since the undoing of your later RBF surely returned=
+ some<br>
+&gt; satoshis to your wallet.<br>
+<br>
+As I said above, no it doesn&#39;t.<br><br></blockquote><div><br></div><div=
+ class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;fo=
+nt-size:small;color:rgb(0,0,0)">It does save money since you had to pay to =
+RBF, the N+1st txn will be paying higher fee than the Nth. So if someone el=
+se sponsors an earlier version, then you save whatever feerate/fee bumps yo=
+u would have paid and the funds are again in your change output (or somethi=
+ng). You can apply those change output savings to your next batch, which ca=
+n include any entries that have been dropped .</div></div></div>
+
+--000000000000aa684205d8759d3c--
+