Re: reasoning under computational limitations

From: Wei Dai (weidai@eskimo.com)
Date: Thu Apr 01 1999 - 17:45:20 MST


On Thu, Apr 01, 1999 at 10:08:57PM +0000, Nick Bostrom wrote:
> Yes you can do this, but I don't see how it helps decide whether the
> SIA is true. (For other people following this thread: The
> Self-Indication Axiom states roughly that upon finding that you
> exist, you should increase your probability for hypotheses according
> to which many people exist. (There would be "more slots for you to be
> born into" if there were more persons.) It can be shown that
> adopting the SIA leads to the exact cancellation of the probability
> shift required by the DA. This would seem the main reason to adopt
> the SIA. However, there are big problems with the SIA which seem to
> make it ultimately unacceptable.)

Using the 100!-th digit of PI in the thought experiment instead of the
coin flip makes it more obvious, at least to my intuition, that SIA is
true. I do think SIA should be modified to avoid the problem of infinity
(where one concludes that with probability one the universe contains an
infinite number of observers), as follows:

The fact that I am an observer gives me some reason to believe that the
total measure of observer-instants is large.

The "total measure of observer-instants" can be thought of as the fraction
of the universe (the entire history of the universe, not just its current
state) that consist of observers.



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