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Subject: Re: [Bitcoin-development] Coinbase reallocation to discourage
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An interesting experiment would be a transaction "proof of publication"
chain.

Each transaction would be added to that chain when it is received.  It
could be merge mined with the main chain.

If the size was limited, then it doesn't even require spam protection.

Blocks could be "discouraged" if they have transactions which violate the
ordering in that chain.  Miners could still decide which transactions they
include, but couldn't include transactions which are double spends.

The locktime/final field could be used for transactions which want to be
replaceable.

The chain could use some of the fast block proposals.  For example, it
could include orphans of a block when computing the block's POW.



On Wed, Apr 23, 2014 at 9:53 PM, Gregory Maxwell <gmaxwell@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Wed, Apr 23, 2014 at 1:44 PM, Adam Ritter <aritter@gmail.com> wrote:
> > Isn't a faster blockchain for transactions (maybe as a sidechain) solving
> > the problem? If there would be a safe way for 0-confirmation
> transactions,
> > the Bitcoin blockchain wouldn't even be needed.
>
> Large scale consensus can't generally provide instantly irreversible
> transactions directly: Increasing the block speed can't help past the
> point where the time starts getting close to the network diameter...
> you simply can't tell what a consensus of a group of nodes is until
> several times the light cone that includes all of them.  And if you
> start getting close to the limit you dilute the power working on the
> consensus and potentially make life easier for a large attacker.
>
> Maybe other chains with different parameters could achieve a different
> tradeoff which was better suited to low value retail transactions
> (e.g. where you want a soft confirmation fast). A choice of tradeoffs
> could be very useful, and maybe you can practically get close enough
> (e.g. would knowing you lost a zero-conf double spend within 30
> seconds 90% of the time be good enough?)... but I'm not aware of any
> silver bullet there which gives you something identical to what a
> centralized service can give you without invoking at least a little
> bit of centralization.
>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div><div><div>An interesting experiment would be a t=
ransaction &quot;proof of publication&quot; chain.<br><br></div>Each transa=
ction would be added to that chain when it is received.=C2=A0 It could be m=
erge mined with the main chain.<br>
<br></div><div>If the size was limited, then it doesn&#39;t even require sp=
am protection.<br></div><div><br></div>Blocks could be &quot;discouraged&qu=
ot; if they have transactions which violate the ordering in that chain.=C2=
=A0 Miners could still decide which transactions they include, but couldn&#=
39;t include transactions which are double spends.<br>
<br></div><div>The locktime/final field could be used for transactions whic=
h want to be replaceable.<br></div><div><br></div>The chain could use some =
of the fast block proposals.=C2=A0 For example, it could include orphans of=
 a block when computing the block&#39;s POW.<br>
</div><div><br></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D=
"gmail_quote">On Wed, Apr 23, 2014 at 9:53 PM, Gregory Maxwell <span dir=3D=
"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gmaxwell@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">gmaxwell@=
gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"">On Wed, Apr 23, 2014 at 1:44=
 PM, Adam Ritter &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:aritter@gmail.com">aritter@gmail.com=
</a>&gt; wrote:<br>

&gt; Isn&#39;t a faster blockchain for transactions (maybe as a sidechain) =
solving<br>
&gt; the problem? If there would be a safe way for 0-confirmation transacti=
ons,<br>
&gt; the Bitcoin blockchain wouldn&#39;t even be needed.<br>
<br>
</div>Large scale consensus can&#39;t generally provide instantly irreversi=
ble<br>
transactions directly: Increasing the block speed can&#39;t help past the<b=
r>
point where the time starts getting close to the network diameter...<br>
you simply can&#39;t tell what a consensus of a group of nodes is until<br>
several times the light cone that includes all of them. =C2=A0And if you<br=
>
start getting close to the limit you dilute the power working on the<br>
consensus and potentially make life easier for a large attacker.<br>
<br>
Maybe other chains with different parameters could achieve a different<br>
tradeoff which was better suited to low value retail transactions<br>
(e.g. where you want a soft confirmation fast). A choice of tradeoffs<br>
could be very useful, and maybe you can practically get close enough<br>
(e.g. would knowing you lost a zero-conf double spend within 30<br>
seconds 90% of the time be good enough?)... but I&#39;m not aware of any<br=
>
silver bullet there which gives you something identical to what a<br>
centralized service can give you without invoking at least a little<br>
bit of centralization.<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
---<br>
Start Your Social Network Today - Download eXo Platform<br>
Build your Enterprise Intranet with eXo Platform Software<br>
Java Based Open Source Intranet - Social, Extensible, Cloud Ready<br>
Get Started Now And Turn Your Intranet Into A Collaboration Platform<br>
<a href=3D"http://p.sf.net/sfu/ExoPlatform" target=3D"_blank">http://p.sf.n=
et/sfu/ExoPlatform</a><br>
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</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

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