1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
|
Return-Path: <pete@petertodd.org>
Received: from smtp1.linuxfoundation.org (smtp1.linux-foundation.org
[172.17.192.35])
by mail.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4FB21A86
for <bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org>;
Mon, 6 Nov 2017 19:50:09 +0000 (UTC)
X-Greylist: from auto-whitelisted by SQLgrey-1.7.6
Received: from outmail148102.authsmtp.net (outmail148102.authsmtp.net
[62.13.148.102])
by smtp1.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 7EDC920D
for <bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org>;
Mon, 6 Nov 2017 19:50:08 +0000 (UTC)
Received: from mail-c245.authsmtp.com (mail-c245.authsmtp.com [62.13.128.245])
by punt20.authsmtp.com. (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id vA6Jo6kP043309;
Mon, 6 Nov 2017 19:50:06 GMT (envelope-from pete@petertodd.org)
Received: from petertodd.org (ec2-52-5-185-120.compute-1.amazonaws.com
[52.5.185.120]) (authenticated bits=0)
by mail.authsmtp.com (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTPSA id vA6Jo4De009739
(version=TLSv1.2 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 bits=256 verify=NO);
Mon, 6 Nov 2017 19:50:05 GMT (envelope-from pete@petertodd.org)
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (localhost [127.0.0.1])
by petertodd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 3F524400F8;
Mon, 6 Nov 2017 19:50:03 +0000 (UTC)
Received: by localhost (Postfix, from userid 1000)
id 87EAF20888; Mon, 6 Nov 2017 14:50:00 -0500 (EST)
Date: Mon, 6 Nov 2017 14:50:00 -0500
From: Peter Todd <pete@petertodd.org>
To: Devrandom <c1.bitcoin@niftybox.net>,
Bitcoin Protocol Discussion <bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org>
Message-ID: <20171106195000.GA7245@fedora-23-dvm>
References: <CAB0O3SVjhG19R61B78hFCPwfwWemTXj=tOsvgAgoNbjFYXXAtg@mail.gmail.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha256;
protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="0OAP2g/MAC+5xKAE"
Content-Disposition: inline
In-Reply-To: <CAB0O3SVjhG19R61B78hFCPwfwWemTXj=tOsvgAgoNbjFYXXAtg@mail.gmail.com>
User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.23 (2014-03-12)
X-Server-Quench: af9d6304-c32b-11e7-bb95-9cb654bb2504
X-AuthReport-Spam: If SPAM / abuse - report it at:
http://www.authsmtp.com/abuse
X-AuthRoute: OCd2Yg0TA1ZNQRgX IjsJECJaVQIpKltL GxAVKBZePFsRUQkR
aAdMdgQUFloCAgsB AmEbWl1eVV17WWY7 bghPaBtcak9QXgdq
T0pMXVMcUnRue0MF ckseUhB1dAwIfnhx bQgzCHkPWkd6cVsu
QUwGCGwHMGB9OjIW VV1RJFFSdQcYLB1A alQxNiYHcQ5VPz4z
GA41ejw8IwAXCSJJ WAYBMFkTR0lDF3YE YC9KATU1GlAKR206
ZwchJEJZEkELMS0A
X-Authentic-SMTP: 61633532353630.1039:706
X-AuthFastPath: 0 (Was 255)
X-AuthSMTP-Origin: 52.5.185.120/25
X-AuthVirus-Status: No virus detected - but ensure you scan with your own
anti-virus system.
X-Spam-Status: No, score=-0.7 required=5.0 tests=RCVD_IN_DNSWL_LOW
autolearn=disabled version=3.3.1
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on
smtp1.linux-foundation.org
Subject: Re: [bitcoin-dev] Introducing a POW through a soft-fork
X-BeenThere: bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.12
Precedence: list
List-Id: Bitcoin Protocol Discussion <bitcoin-dev.lists.linuxfoundation.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/options/bitcoin-dev>,
<mailto:bitcoin-dev-request@lists.linuxfoundation.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Archive: <http://lists.linuxfoundation.org/pipermail/bitcoin-dev/>
List-Post: <mailto:bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org>
List-Help: <mailto:bitcoin-dev-request@lists.linuxfoundation.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/bitcoin-dev>,
<mailto:bitcoin-dev-request@lists.linuxfoundation.org?subject=subscribe>
X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 06 Nov 2017 19:50:09 -0000
--0OAP2g/MAC+5xKAE
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
On Wed, Nov 01, 2017 at 05:48:27AM +0000, Devrandom via bitcoin-dev wrote:
Some quick thoughts...
> Hi all,
>=20
> Feedback is welcome on the draft below. In particular, I want to see if
> there is interest in further development of the idea and also interested =
in
> any attack vectors or undesirable dynamics.
>=20
> (Formatted version available here:
> https://github.com/devrandom/btc-papers/blob/master/aux-pow.md )
>=20
> # Soft-fork Introduction of a New POW
First of all, I don't think you can really call this a soft-fork; I'd call =
it a
"pseudo-soft-fork"
My reasoning being that after implementation, a chain with less total work =
than
the main chain - but more total SHA256^2 work than the main chain - might be
followed by non-supporting clients. It's got some properties of a soft-fork,
but it's security model is definitely different.
> ### Aux POW intermediate block
>=20
> Auxiliary POW blocks are introduced between normal blocks - i.e. the chain
> alternates between the two POWs.
> Each aux-POW block points to the previous normal block and contains
> transactions just like a normal block.
> Each normal block points to the previous aux-POW block and must contain a=
ll
> transactions from the aux-POW block.
Note how you're basically proposing for the block interval to be decreased,
which has security implications due to increased orphan rates.
> ### Heaviest chain rule change
>=20
> This is a semi-hard change, because non-upgraded nodes can get on the wro=
ng
> chain in case of attack. However,
Exactly! Not really a soft-fork.
--=20
https://petertodd.org 'peter'[:-1]@petertodd.org
--0OAP2g/MAC+5xKAE
Content-Type: application/pgp-signature; name="signature.asc"
Content-Description: Digital signature
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQEzBAEBCAAdFiEEMyU1607oofLeYpz8Y5kBEETor7IFAloAvOcACgkQY5kBEETo
r7IHCQf/f1rZFuOEuR1Lw2Es9T1j9Hap0eyoANmhsvHYe173aFOf2305tTkp2o+s
uZhmFuOiVqJ/We6KiWxw564bqdwf2fLeV/Gcr0KPQQgaiHPskvuk9mCPvZFXv3kN
1HiNVK162+1+w1LLFYHb7v3MQGrKsTB0D9aCrKBaZtEiTOZMnKdN1dlNPm7sIpxZ
pd+4A+tJ/V4ik2UWTtTkXyrkR5M4aQRVf/m6tDyk36asyYMyQbRcKoLpwK+YP2ek
Spzj54nurP4vUk6CYWSQRsgtjhnBklT3bL4Q9fTJlQQMXoO56tpD1bLH5u3P4LPt
+wcKwJ2z3j4ll1v07lWT3cg0RKOJmw==
=r80o
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
--0OAP2g/MAC+5xKAE--
|