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authorWladimir <laanwj@gmail.com>2014-05-19 10:48:52 +0200
committerbitcoindev <bitcoindev@gnusha.org>2014-05-19 08:49:00 +0000
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Re: [Bitcoin-development] About the small number of bitcoin nodes
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+Subject: Re: [Bitcoin-development] About the small number of bitcoin nodes
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+On Sun, May 18, 2014 at 7:43 PM, Ra=C3=BAl Mart=C3=ADnez <rme@i-rme.es> wro=
+te:
+> About the small number of bitcoin nodes:
+> Hi, I read the message that Mike Hearn sent to this mailing list some day=
+s
+> ago (2014-04-07 11:34:43) related to the number of bitcoin full nodes.
+>
+> As an owner of two Bitcoin Nodes, one in my home computer and one in a
+> dedicated server, I believe I can contribute with some of my thoughts and
+> ideas:
+>
+> - Allow users to view the bandwith used by Bitcoin Core:
+> This is available in the Bitcoin Core GUI (btw, when the computer is
+> restarted the data gets reseted) but I cant find it in the bitcoind
+> commandline
+
+That's also possible through the RPC. See "getnettotals". You can also
+get stats per peer in "getpeerinfo".
+
+I also suggest looking at Jameson Lopp's Statoshi work
+(http://statoshi.info) if you like graphs and more detailed stats.
+
+> - Educate users about the correct setup of a bitcoin node:
+> Add a page in the bitcoin.org website with a tutorial about running Bitco=
+in
+> Core with the ports opened, about runing bitcoind, etc. This guide shoud =
+not
+> be for regular users but for advanced ones.
+
+Yes, such a document would be very welcome.
+
+Maybe coordinate with Sa=C3=AFvann Carignan or David Harding, it could be
+part of their bitcoin documentation project.
+
+> - bitcoind and Bitcoin Core should create a bitcoin.conf file on the firs=
+t
+> start:
+> The first time the software should create a default config file with a
+> random RCP password and username (user can change it later) and the confi=
+g
+> file should be commented so the user can know how to change configuration=
+s.
+> This is very useful in setups without GUI, for example in Ubuntu Server.
+
+I agree with you that a default configuration file is useful,
+*however* this does not need to be created by the daemon.
+
+The idea would be to make bitcoind and its data and configuration
+system-wide. See https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/4124
+
+A daemon should not even have write access to its own configuration
+files. To follow the example of apache, tor, and such the distribution
+installs a default configuration file which the user can adapt.
+
+> - bitcoind and Bitcoin Core should be in Linux repos:
+> People want to type "yum install bitcoind" or "apt-get install bitcoind" =
+and
+> install bitcoin. No one wants to follow a tutorial made by somewho saying
+> that you have to add external repos to install bitcoin in your server.
+> For example Electrum has been added to Ubuntu software center recently.
+> Bitcoin Core an bitcoind should be on CentOS, Debian, Ubuntu and Ubuntu
+> Server repos.
+
+This sounds good, but as usual the practice is much uglier.
+
+Bitcoind was part of the Ubuntu default repos for a while, but they
+don't upgrade versions as we need to. This resulted in Ubuntu 12.04
+stable being stuck with 0.3.xx forever. It would be even worse for
+Debian Stable, which has even older versions of packages.
+
+So right now we need you to add the PPA to get the package for Ubuntu.
+This is only a small extra step.
+
+This has to be determined per distribution, though. In some distros
+this may be perfectly possible. This is just another place where the
+project is completely dependent on volunteers.
+
+> - Create a "grafical interface" for bitcoind on Linux servers:
+> Create a command, for example "bitcoind show" that shows a nice summary i=
+n
+> your Terminal (Console) with all the data that a node administrator wants=
+ to
+> know.
+> When I say "grafical interface" I mean like "top" command, an interface m=
+ade
+> out of characters in ASCII.
+
+Sounds like a fun project for someone in Python. Most of the
+information is already available through RPC (and if not, request
+it!).
+
+Some hacking with ncurses could quickly make a decent tool here. It
+could be packaged with bitcoin itself but that's not necessary. For
+example Tor has the tool 'arm' which is a separate package.
+
+You may want to talk with Shawn Wilkinson he has some ideas in this
+direction. See also the issue
+https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/3122 .
+
+> - Split Bitcoin Wallet from Bitcoin Node:
+> I believe that this is planned, some people want to help the network and
+> others want to keep a wallet, someones want both.
+> With bitcoind you can use the option "disablewallet=3D1" that allows to s=
+ave
+> some memory.
+
+Running the node without wallet is already possible since 0.9.0 in two ways=
+:
+
+- ./configure --disable-wallet when compiling
+- run with -disablewallet (as you say)
+
+This works both for the GUI and the daemon. You can use the resulting
+node-only instance ("edge router") with any existing SPV wallet.
+
+There are plans to split off the wallet so that it can run separately,
+but I wouldn't be holding my breath.
+
+It feels to me that the general direction things are going in is that
+other wallet projects are advancing much faster than Bitcoin Core's
+wallet and people will likely switch to other wallet projects for
+wallet functionality. Bitcoin Core is moving to an edge router role.
+
+I'm happy to be proven wrong here and would like to see someone work
+on bitcoind's wallet, but with the current development resources we
+have to focus on a what is most urgent: maintaining and improving the
+infrastructure.
+
+> - Inform users if 8333 port is closed:
+> That should be more visible, I dont mean an alert or warning but some ico=
+n.
+
+Yes, it would be great of connectivity and proxy problems were
+signaled in some way.
+
+Detecting whether your port is closed from the outside is an imprecise
+art at most, though, as it relies on information from others.
+
+A first step could be showing the number of incoming and outgoing
+connections separately in getnetworkinfo. If you have no incoming
+connections after a while you can be fairly sure that there is no
+outward connectivity.
+
+> - Keep connections if bitcoind is restarted:
+> I noticed that if I restart bitcoind (to apply new config) my reset to 0 =
+and
+> take some hours to rise up to ~40. I believe that my peers should notice
+> that I am down for less than ~15 minutes and try to connect again faster.
+
+What incentive do peers have to reconnect to you specifically? The
+nature of a P2P network is that nodes are interchangeable. If a node
+fails or kicks them, they'll just try the next node in the list.
+Sometimes that will be you, sometimes it will not.
+
+Wladimir
+
+