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authorZmnSCPxj <ZmnSCPxj@protonmail.com>2021-10-26 08:02:24 +0000
committerbitcoindev <bitcoindev@gnusha.org>2021-10-26 08:02:40 +0000
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Re: [bitcoin-dev] death to the mempool, long live the mempool
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+To: lisa neigut <niftynei@gmail.com>,
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+Subject: Re: [bitcoin-dev] death to the mempool, long live the mempool
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+
+Good morning lisa,
+
+> Hi all,
+>
+> In a recent conversation with @glozow, I had the realization that the mem=
+pool is obsolete and should be eliminated.
+>
+> Instead, users should submit their transactions directly to mining pools,=
+ preferably over an anonymous communication network such as tor. This can e=
+asily be achieved by mining pools running a tor onion node for this express=
+ purpose (or via a lightning network extension etc)
+>
+> Mempools make sense in a world where mining is done by a large number of =
+participating nodes, eg where the block template is constructed by a majori=
+ty of the participants on the network. In this case, it is necessary to soc=
+ialize pending transaction data to all participants, as you don=E2=80=99t k=
+now which participant will be constructing the winning block template.
+>
+> In reality however, mempool relay is unnecessary where the majority of ha=
+shpower and thus block template creation is concentrated in a semi-restrict=
+ed set.=C2=A0
+>
+> Removing the mempool would greatly reduce the bandwidth requirement for r=
+unning a node, keep intentionality of transactions private until confirmed/=
+irrevocable, and naturally resolve all current issues inherent in package r=
+elay and rbf rules. It also resolves the recent minimum relay questions, as=
+ relay is no longer a concern for unmined transactions.
+>
+> Provided the number of block template producing actors remains beneath, s=
+ay 1000, it=E2=80=99d be quite feasible to publish a list of tor endpoints =
+that nodes can independently =C2=A0+ directly submit their transactions to.=
+ In fact, merely allowing users to select their own list of endpoints to us=
+e alternatively to the mempool would be a low effort starting point for the=
+ eventual replacement.
+>
+> On the other hand, removing the mempool would greatly complicate solo min=
+ing and would also make BetterHash proposals, which move the block template=
+ construction away from a centralized mining pool back to the individual mi=
+ner, much more difficult. It also makes explicit the target for DoS attacks=
+.
+
+Unfortunately, this requires that miners have a persistent identity by whic=
+h they can be contacted.
+While pseudonymity is possible, we all know that in practice, it can be eas=
+ily pierced.
+For instance, consider that the injunction against address reuse is a recog=
+nition that a persistent pseudonym is a privacy leak.
+
+Ideally, the mining set should be as anonymous as possible, as some attacks=
+ are possible with sufficient hashpower, and making the miners keep a persi=
+stent identity by which they can be found may enable easier state co-option=
+ of mines.
+The strongest man on Earth cannot destroy his enemy if he does not know who=
+ and where his enemy is; so with enemies of Bitcoin and the miners of Bitco=
+in.
+(granted, near every darned mining pool self-identifies, sigh, wtf)
+
+Ideally, the set of relaying nodes hides the miners.
+Of course, in practice we can have a good guess of which relaying nodes are=
+ miners and which are not -- those who get blocks earlier are probably mine=
+rs.
+Against this, we should note that this method of identification is probabil=
+istic and not absolute (whereas miners advertising their services so they c=
+an be contacted and given unconfirmed transactions are a *definite* flag "I=
+ am a miner").
+And there is always the chance, however slim, that some node that has not b=
+een getting blocks "early" suddenly decides to buy a mining rig and start m=
+ining.
+
+In short: what you propose is to switch to side fee markets (as I understan=
+d it).
+Non-side fees are simply an anonymity layer, by which neither the miner nor=
+ the transactor need to know the identity of each other, they simply broadc=
+ast to the wider world.
+This anonymity layer remains important, however, as they help maintain the =
+fee market: https://github.com/libbitcoin/libbitcoin-system/wiki/Side-Fee-F=
+allacy
+
+
+Ultimately, my objection here is simply that this requires miners to identi=
+fy themselves.
+In practice, miners already identify themselves (even though they really, r=
+eally should not), so this objection may be moot at this point.
+
+(Not to mention: something like P2Pool, as-is, would not work well in that =
+model; you would need to implement a mempool for those as well)
+
+Regards,
+ZmnSCPxj
+