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authorMatt Corallo <bitcoin-list@bluematt.me>2012-06-15 18:18:36 +0200
committerbitcoindev <bitcoindev@gnusha.org>2012-06-15 16:18:48 +0000
commite8e7012b030bccd88ac0281086add2714a8dd21e (patch)
treee4acc7a75372cf4e565988f5946660981335d794
parent92f226d6215fcf8b12f9af4b60bd59169fa4f00d (diff)
downloadpi-bitcoindev-e8e7012b030bccd88ac0281086add2714a8dd21e.tar.gz
pi-bitcoindev-e8e7012b030bccd88ac0281086add2714a8dd21e.zip
Re: [Bitcoin-development] Near-term scalability
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+From: Matt Corallo <bitcoin-list@bluematt.me>
+To: Mike Hearn <mike@plan99.net>
+Date: Fri, 15 Jun 2012 18:18:36 +0200
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+Cc: Bitcoin Dev <bitcoin-development@lists.sourceforge.net>
+Subject: Re: [Bitcoin-development] Near-term scalability
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+On Fri, 2012-06-15 at 15:34 +0200, Mike Hearn wrote:
+> > The idea can be more generalized in that there are many cases where the
+> > generator of a transaction doesn't care about confirmation times, and
+> > would really be willing to make their transaction lower priority than
+> > other 0-fee transactions.
+>
+> Just to be clear, I think this solution is a hack and don't support it
+> because it's yet another change of network rules. Some random people
+> will get whacked because of a heuristic "rule of thumb".
+Its arguably not a change to network rules as its something that users
+can already do today by patching their clients. Obviously any
+implementation would have sane defaults which allowed for a significant
+number of transactions to/from a given address at a time, avoiding
+whacking random people unless they are large enough that they should
+really already be fully aware of how bitcoin works.
+>
+> If it's implemented, SD could/would switch to fresh addresses and
+> nothing would have been achieved except making an already complex
+> system more complex.
+I would think SD would switch to using fresh addresses for each bet.
+But even that is a good thing, at least where user privacy is concerned.
+However, I would hope that SD would see the rule tweak and, in order to
+avoid having to generate a number of new addresses per second (or, if
+they went the pool route, having a huge pool of many thousands of
+addresses), they would consider implementing sendmulti support.
+>
+> I disagree with the notion that you need "less important than free".
+> If you care about the confirmation time of a transaction that was sent
+> to you and you need space in a limited resource, you can pay for it.
+> It's an auction like any other. Besides, the idea that transactions
+> are free today is just a psychological trick befitting governments but
+> not us - transactions are funded by aggressive hyperinflation. I would
+> never describe Bitcoin as a free system and I suggest nobody else does
+> either.
+I agree, free transactions isnt something we should aggressively push as
+a feature of Bitcoin, its simply not. However, in the current system
+free transactions are usually confirmed within a small number of blocks,
+and for a number of users, that is an important feature that draws them
+to get through the initial hurdles of converting money to Bitcoin and
+understanding enough of the system to trust it. I believe that if we
+can incentive large transaction creators to avoid delaying free
+transactions, we should and giving them the option to delay their own
+transactions seems like a perfectly reasonable way to do so. Even if
+you drop all the per-address limit stuff, allowing transaction creators
+to add a simple flag to transactions seems reasonable when they want to
+encourage Bitcoin to continue to grow as it does today. Obviously
+keeping free transactions confirming won't be possible forever, but
+hopefully that will be as a result of natural growth which can encourage
+further growth without the need for free transactions and not as a
+result of a few actors in the community creating a transaction volume
+significantly greater than their user-base.
+>
+> If grouped fee calculations are implemented, we can keep the nice
+> property that the person who cares about double spending risk pays the
+> fees, and if you assume most transactions are hub-and-spoke from
+> buyers to merchants, rather than a pure p2p graph, in practice it'll
+> work out to seeming free most of the time even if seen globally it
+> doesn't make much difference.
+ACK, thats an important thing to implement IMO, but I really dont see it
+as something that replaces the option to deprioritize your own
+transactions to below 0-fee transactions. It could even allow users who
+receive payouts which are below 0-fee transactions to place a fee on the
+subsequent transactions to allow the payouts to confirm quicker (if done
+right).
+>
+> > My point was that the easiest way to do it would be to ship a pruned
+> > snapshot with Bitcoin, and such a system, while verifiable, would
+> > increase Bitocin's centralization.
+>
+> I'm not sure why. If you want to audit everything from scratch, after
+> checking the code you could just blow away the included files and then
+> "-connect=archive.bitcoin.org" or something like that. After
+> rebuilding the chain from scratch, check the databases for consistency
+> with the included data.
+I would be surprised if more than a handful of devs audit such a thing.
+And I would say that does define an increase in centralization.
+>
+> It reduces the number of nodes with full copies of the block chain,
+> yes, but as long as there's at least one copy of the old data in an
+> accessible location new nodes can still bootstrap just fine.
+Sadly, old nodes do not know where to look for such data, and I'm fairly
+certain people running old nodes don't read the forums enough to catch
+when it is announced that old nodes should make sure to
+-connect=archive.bitcoin.org in order to avoid initially having horrible
+initial bootstrap times and eventually not being able to connect to
+full-chain-serving nodes at all.
+>
+> I'm sure we can find organizations willing to host full chains for
+> people who want to rebuild their databases from scratch, given how
+> cheap disk space is.
+Sadly, disk space isnt the issue. Each connection to bitcoind (not that
+it cant be fixed, but currently) eats a nice chunk of memory. An
+organization that wants to provide nodes for old nodes to connect to
+would need to have a significant number of open incoming connection
+slots, have plenty of bandwidth for nodes that are in IBD and have
+plenty of memory and CPU to manage all the connections.
+
+>
+> > connect to, possibly complicating using Bitcoin for clients that either
+> > wish to run a full IBD or older clients which need a non-fClient node
+>
+> Yes, but old nodes probably have a copy of the chain already, so it
+> wouldn't affect them. New blocks would still be fully distributed,
+> right?
+Sadly, BDB's infamous database corrupted messages appear all too often,
+and the usual response is "delete the chain and resync." I have a hard
+time believing that old nodes will rarely be in IBD.
+>
+> The only case where it'd cause issues is if you install a fresh copy
+> of a very old node. Not a common occurrence, and those nodes will have
+> to wait until they find an archival node announcing itself. Those
+> nodes could be made to announce more frequently than normal, if need
+> be.
+I agree that its very possible to have archival nodes available and to
+make it work, but I have yet to see anyone doing any work to actually
+get commitments to run archival nodes and I have yet to see any
+discussion of what, exactly, that would entail.
+
+Matt
+
+
+
+