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authorMike Hearn <mike@plan99.net>2013-07-15 17:48:41 +0200
committerbitcoindev <bitcoindev@gnusha.org>2013-07-15 15:48:48 +0000
commitd168111eb65cb519794ecb7853b45248ada8c559 (patch)
tree11f2a1b6f95440a95ef6cc4b80b3fccb4ef9adf5
parentae31c4ba4faa7e63cc6c478c652c0aab4e24d63a (diff)
downloadpi-bitcoindev-d168111eb65cb519794ecb7853b45248ada8c559.tar.gz
pi-bitcoindev-d168111eb65cb519794ecb7853b45248ada8c559.zip
Re: [Bitcoin-development] Introducing BitcoinKit.framework
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+From: Mike Hearn <mike@plan99.net>
+To: Wendell <w@grabhive.com>
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+Cc: Bitcoin Dev <bitcoin-development@lists.sourceforge.net>
+Subject: Re: [Bitcoin-development] Introducing BitcoinKit.framework
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+
+--089e013a09646c362d04e18ecb94
+Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
+
+Oracle provide an OSX JVM and will do so for the forseeable future, it's
+also open source, so the community could carry on if they stopped. The
+primary problem with the Oracle JVM is lack of retina support for Swing,
+but if you'd write a Cocoa UI yourself then it doesn't matter of course as
+Java won't handle any GUI stuff. Retina support for JavaFX2 (the
+current-gen gui toolkit) is available in Java 8 so it's definitely being
+actively developed, it's not abandoned or anything.
+
+So the question then becomes, which is better:
+
+a) Take bitcoinj completely out of the Java world via native compilation or
+transpilation to C++
+b) Embed the JVM and link the two worlds together?
+
+(b) is much less ambitious, especially if you're OK with writing a bit of
+Java code to keep the interface thin. Basically the Java side calls into
+your app when interesting user-visible things happen, like new transactions
+appearing, then your GUI can call into the java side to send money. There
+are auto-translators that make the glue work easy, like
+https://code.google.com/p/javacpp/. You probably wouldn't want to expose
+the entire bitcoinj API that way because it's very large, but the code
+needed to bring up a wallet app is very small. I knocked one up this
+weekend in about one evenings worth of coding, completed with nice
+animations. The interfaces you'd need are basically some Objective-C++
+methods that receive information from the Bitcoin side, like the balance
+having changed, a list of transactions, etc, and then a callback into the
+Java side to send money. If you look at the javacpp site you can see
+example code for making calls both ways.
+
+If I were in your shoes, I'd go for (b) because it is the most well trodden
+path and will let you achieve the best user visible results quickly. The
+JVM can be bundled with your app and stripped down if you're worried about
+download size.
+
+If it's unclear how the code would look, let me know and I'll try and knock
+up a really simple prototype.
+
+There's also (a). I'm investigating transpilation for a few reasons, one of
+which is to do with a private project. I'm working with the author of j2c:
+https://code.google.com/a/eclipselabs.org/p/j2c/. It's a rather
+sophisticated transpiler that converts Java to clean, readable C++11 that
+looks much like code a human would write. It's complete enough to transpile
+the entire standard Java class library, including all the GUI toolkits and
+other things - so, pretty amazing piece of code. However it's incomplete
+because where the Java code calls native methods (that would be provided by
+the JVM) it just spits out stubs you're expected to fill out yourself, for
+starting threads and so on. As there's no JVM it's just like using a C++
+library that is missing a "portability layer".
+
+I'm working on this myself and don't really need much help at the moment,
+I'm just making steady progress towards getting something up and running. I
+can let you know once I reach some interesting milestones. The point of
+this is that whilst you don't need access to most of the API to write a
+wallet app, I'd like to make every kind of app easy from C++, not just GUI
+wallets. Then the compile-to-C++ approach is much more appealing, even
+though it's also more work.
+
+
+
+
+
+On Mon, Jul 15, 2013 at 4:39 PM, Wendell <w@grabhive.com> wrote:
+
+> Hi Mike,
+>
+> You are absolutely right about the synchronize time, it's one of our main
+> frustration points right now and we clearly won't deliver the kind of user
+> experience we want, without fixing this. Actually we were thinking of
+> extending Jeff Garzik's picocoin as time permits, but the plan is far from
+> concrete at the moment.
+>
+> What you say about trans-piling bitcoinj is _really_ appealing. We
+> discounted Java simply because an OS X JVM is no longer guaranteed, but
+> otherwise bitcoinj is ideal for our purposes. How can we assist or
+> otherwise accelerate such an effort?
+>
+> -w
+>
+> On Jul 15, 2013, at 3:19 PM, Mike Hearn wrote:
+>
+> > That's great! I'm all for more wallets, especially user friendly UIs.
+> >
+> > However being based on bitcoind means it will take a very long time to
+> synchronize for new users. We know a lot of users drop out. The best fix
+> for this is SPV mode. Do you have any plans in this direction?
+> >
+> > So far, the only SPV mode implementation I know about is bitcoinj. I am
+> experimenting with trans-piling bitcoinj to C++ to make it usable from
+> Objective-C++ exactly with your use case in mind.
+>
+>
+
+--089e013a09646c362d04e18ecb94
+Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
+
+<div dir=3D"ltr">Oracle provide an OSX JVM and will do so for the forseeabl=
+e future, it&#39;s also open source, so the community could carry on if the=
+y stopped. The primary problem with the Oracle JVM is lack of retina suppor=
+t for Swing, but if you&#39;d write a Cocoa UI yourself then it doesn&#39;t=
+ matter of course as Java won&#39;t handle any GUI stuff. Retina support fo=
+r JavaFX2 (the current-gen gui toolkit) is available in Java 8 so it&#39;s =
+definitely being actively developed, it&#39;s not abandoned or anything.<di=
+v>
+<br></div><div>So the question then becomes, which is better:</div><div><br=
+></div><div>a) Take bitcoinj completely out of the Java world via native co=
+mpilation or transpilation to C++</div><div>b) Embed the JVM and link the t=
+wo worlds together?</div>
+<div><br></div><div>(b) is much less ambitious, especially if you&#39;re OK=
+ with writing a bit of Java code to keep the interface thin. Basically the =
+Java side calls into your app when interesting user-visible things happen, =
+like new transactions appearing, then your GUI can call into the java side =
+to send money. There are auto-translators that make the glue work easy, lik=
+e=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://code.google.com/p/javacpp/">https://code.google.c=
+om/p/javacpp/</a>. You probably wouldn&#39;t want to expose the entire bitc=
+oinj API that way because it&#39;s very large, but the code needed to bring=
+ up a wallet app is very small. I knocked one up this weekend in about one =
+evenings worth of coding, completed with nice animations. The interfaces yo=
+u&#39;d need are basically some Objective-C++ methods that receive informat=
+ion from the Bitcoin side, like the balance having changed, a list of trans=
+actions, etc, and then a callback into the Java side to send money. If you =
+look at the javacpp site you can see example code for making calls both way=
+s.</div>
+<div><br></div><div>If I were in your shoes, I&#39;d go for (b) because it =
+is the most well trodden path and will let you achieve the best user visibl=
+e results quickly. The JVM can be bundled with your app and stripped down i=
+f you&#39;re worried about download size.=C2=A0</div>
+<div><br></div><div>If it&#39;s unclear how the code would look, let me kno=
+w and I&#39;ll try and knock up a really simple prototype.</div><div><br></=
+div><div>There&#39;s also (a). I&#39;m investigating transpilation for a fe=
+w reasons, one of which is to do with a private project. I&#39;m working wi=
+th the author of j2c:=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://code.google.com/a/eclipselabs=
+.org/p/j2c/">https://code.google.com/a/eclipselabs.org/p/j2c/</a>. It&#39;s=
+ a rather sophisticated transpiler that converts Java to clean, readable C+=
++11 that looks much like code a human would write. It&#39;s complete enough=
+ to transpile the entire standard Java class library, including all the GUI=
+ toolkits and other things - so, pretty amazing piece of code. However it&#=
+39;s incomplete because where the Java code calls native methods (that woul=
+d be provided by the JVM) it just spits out stubs you&#39;re expected to fi=
+ll out yourself, for starting threads and so on. As there&#39;s no JVM it&#=
+39;s just like using a C++ library that is missing a &quot;portability laye=
+r&quot;.</div>
+<div><br></div><div>I&#39;m working on this myself and don&#39;t really nee=
+d much help at the moment, I&#39;m just making steady progress towards gett=
+ing something up and running. I can let you know once I reach some interest=
+ing milestones. The point of this is that whilst you don&#39;t need access =
+to most of the API to write a wallet app, I&#39;d like to make every kind o=
+f app easy from C++, not just GUI wallets. Then the compile-to-C++ approach=
+ is much more appealing, even though it&#39;s also more work.</div>
+<div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extr=
+a"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Jul 15, 2013 at 4:39 PM, Wend=
+ell <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:w@grabhive.com" target=3D"_blan=
+k">w@grabhive.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
+<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
+x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi Mike,<br>
+<br>
+You are absolutely right about the synchronize time, it&#39;s one of our ma=
+in frustration points right now and we clearly won&#39;t deliver the kind o=
+f user experience we want, without fixing this. Actually we were thinking o=
+f extending Jeff Garzik&#39;s picocoin as time permits, but the plan is far=
+ from concrete at the moment.<br>
+
+<br>
+What you say about trans-piling bitcoinj is _really_ appealing. We discount=
+ed Java simply because an OS X JVM is no longer guaranteed, but otherwise b=
+itcoinj is ideal for our purposes. How can we assist or otherwise accelerat=
+e such an effort?<br>
+
+<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
+-w<br>
+</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
+On Jul 15, 2013, at 3:19 PM, Mike Hearn wrote:<br>
+<br>
+&gt; That&#39;s great! I&#39;m all for more wallets, especially user friend=
+ly UIs.<br>
+&gt;<br>
+&gt; However being based on bitcoind means it will take a very long time to=
+ synchronize for new users. We know a lot of users drop out. The best fix f=
+or this is SPV mode. Do you have any plans in this direction?<br>
+&gt;<br>
+&gt; So far, the only SPV mode implementation I know about is bitcoinj. I a=
+m experimenting with trans-piling bitcoinj to C++ to make it usable from Ob=
+jective-C++ exactly with your use case in mind.<br>
+<br>
+</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>
+
+--089e013a09646c362d04e18ecb94--
+
+