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authorJorge Timón <jtimon@jtimon.cc>2015-07-31 03:29:21 +0200
committerbitcoindev <bitcoindev@gnusha.org>2015-07-31 01:29:24 +0000
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Re: [bitcoin-dev] Răspuns: Personal opinion on the fee market from a worried local trader
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+Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2015 03:29:21 +0200
+Message-ID: <CABm2gDopoEgMOPWfqH1Jqk4HktodkhWhYZYmqb2edgi9N7+mXA@mail.gmail.com>
+From: =?UTF-8?B?Sm9yZ2UgVGltw7Nu?= <jtimon@jtimon.cc>
+To: Tom Harding <tomh@thinlink.com>
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+Subject: Re: [bitcoin-dev]
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+I'm re-reading and I have many spelling errors, sorry.
+
+On Fri, Jul 31, 2015 at 3:21 AM, Jorge Tim=C3=B3n <jtimon@jtimon.cc> wrote:
+> On Thu, Jul 30, 2015 at 10:53 PM, Tom Harding <tomh@thinlink.com> wrote:
+>> On 7/30/2015 11:14 AM, Jorge Tim=C3=B3n wrote:
+>>> The blocksize limit (your "production quota") is necessary for
+>>> decentralization, not for having a functioning fee market.
+>>
+>>> If we can agree that hitting the limit will JUST cause higher fees and
+>>> not bitcoin to fail, puppies to die or the sky to turn purple I think
+>>> that's a great step forward in this debate.
+>>
+>> It's interesting how people see things differently. I think your first
+>> statement above represents a great step forward in the debate. Unlike
+>> Adam Back, you state that a block size limit is not necessary to create
+>> a functioning fee market.
+>
+> Yes, Adam Back and I some times see things differently, and that's fine.
+> Many times, we realize later that we're saying the same thing with
+> different words and we're just discussing about terminology. That's
+> not an exclusive problem we have, it's a universal communication
+> problem. That's why math (which is nothing but a language) was
+> invented: to never discuss about terminology, to force any used
+> concept to be defined beforehand.
+> Sorry for the distraction, but I think this is one of those times.
+> Whether "hitting the limit" is "necessary" (I bet he never said
+> "strictly necessary") or just "helpful" is not very relevant. I think
+> Adam and I agree that hitting the limit wouldn't be bad, but actually
+> good for an young and immature market like bitcoin fees.
+> Apart from the dubious time-preference premium (dubious because in
+> most cases is just wallet's defaults and not users in a hurry),
+> transactions are basically free if you are willing to wait (and
+> apparently not that much).
+>
+> If I was a miner and you want me to include your transaction for free,
+> you're asking me to give you money, which I would prefer to do
+> directly if you are a friend or a non-profit organization that I like
+> or whatever rather than giving you money through bitcoin fee
+> discounts.
+> By including your transaction, I'm increasing the probability of my
+> mined block being orphaned and you're not willing to give me even a
+> single satoshi in exchange.
+> Today, in practice, one satoshi fee and no fee at all are treated
+> exactly the same by most (maybe all?) miners, which if you ask me, I
+> find very ~~unfair~~ economically absurd.
+>
+> Are all miners just stupid?
+> Not necessarily, they just don't care about fees or transactions at all.
+> Who is to blame? Certainly not the value chosen for the block size
+> limit, it's clearly the subsidy's fault: subsidy is all miners care
+> about (by the way, that's also the illness behind the SPV-mining
+> symptom). I am very worried about excessive mining subsidies (if you
+> knew how worried the freicoin community was [and still is] about this
+> problem, even if freicoin probably has one of the lowest mining
+> subsidies out there [currently and perpetually annual 5% of the
+> monetary base]...).
+> And I think that "hitting the limit" is not a catastrophe at all, but
+> rather an opportunity to motivate miners to start caring more about
+> transactions and fees (in proportion to what they care about).
+> And if the limit is increased later and fees fall again, that's fine,
+> because miners' will already be more prepared for the next time we
+> "hit the limit".
+> Anyway, maybe that hope is irrelevant, but what I'm convinced about is
+> that rising non-fast-confirmation mining fees above zero is not a bad
+> thing.
+>
+>> As to your second statement, unfortunately for immediate harmonious
+>> relations, I was merely separating out the elevated fee market concern,
+>> not at all saying it is the only or even the biggest concern with
+>> limited capacity. Alan Reiner, Ryan X. Charles and others have
+>> eloquently explained how restrictive a 1MB limit is, even with "layer 2"=
+.
+>
+> To be honest, I've only followed those were assuming the worse case
+> for optimization: bitcoin global monetary monopoly.
+> If I remember correctly, they were aiming for something around 170 MB,
+> but in any case, any value for the constant is completely arbitrary to
+> me at this point, including 1 MB. I'm deeply offended when I feel
+> included in the "1MBers group" because I don't feel like that at all.
+> To be honest, I have no idea what the correct value should be, all I
+> know it's a trade-off in a monotonic function:
+>
+> f(blocksize) =3D decentralization
+>
+>> What's missing from the decentralization dialog is a quantitative
+>> measure of decentralization.
+>
+> You are completely right: there's no defined measurable unit for
+> "decentralization" ("p2pness", whatever bitcoin has that wasn't
+> possible before pow-based distributed consensus).
+> And I'm afraid we will never have such a measurable unit. Maybe the
+> best definition of the property we're trying to capture is just "the
+> opposite of centralization", assuming centralization is easier to
+> define.
+> The best we have now are pool percentages, number of nodes,
+> subsidy/fee ratio (as said, this influences things like SPV mining)
+> How all that gets to...?
+>
+> g(many unrelated matrics) =3D centralization
+>
+> I don't really think anybody knows, but no matter what your
+> interpretation of some Japanese-named dude on the internet's words
+> (aka bitcoin sacred history) are, if you think 3 validating nodes is
+> enough for a "p2p" monetary network.
+> It is very possible that decentralization(blocksize) =3D
+> decentralization(blocksize+1) for many values of blocksize, but I
+> think the burden of the proof that decentralization(current_blocksize)
+> ~=3D decentralization(current_blocksize+1) is on those who propose
+> ++current_blocksize.
+> But I think ANY metric for centralization would be welcomed right now.
+> In fact, it doesn't need to be a function of blocksize, it can be a
+> function of maxBlockSigops or maybe even maxBlockInputs or
+> maxBlockOuputs.
+> But if we don't want to have any consensus limit to centralization
+> bitcoin has already fail (and doesn't need expensive proof of work).
+>
+>> Why not slam users with higher fees now, if we accept that they may be
+>> necessary someday? For the same reasons you don't ask a child, age 5, to
+>> work in a factory.
+>
+> It is a certainty that fees will be necessary someday: bitcoin's
+> seigniorage is limited to 21 M to subsidize mining, and we know that
+> won't last forever. Expensive proof of work (that centralized systems
+> lack) must be paid for somehow.
+> Who's child am I asking to work in a factory? I feel I'm missing
+> something there.
+