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authorPeter Todd <pete@petertodd.org>2016-01-29 14:11:52 -0500
committerbitcoindev <bitcoindev@gnusha.org>2016-01-29 19:11:58 +0000
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parent4dd49509f96913fa31b8223a7782a585502dd9f0 (diff)
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Re: [bitcoin-dev] Best (block nr % 2016) for hard fork activation?
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+Date: Fri, 29 Jan 2016 14:11:52 -0500
+From: Peter Todd <pete@petertodd.org>
+To: Jannes Faber <jannes.faber@gmail.com>
+Message-ID: <20160129191152.GA18253@savin.petertodd.org>
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+Cc: Bitcoin Dev <bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org>
+Subject: Re: [bitcoin-dev] Best (block nr % 2016) for hard fork activation?
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+On Fri, Jan 29, 2016 at 03:31:05AM +0100, Jannes Faber via bitcoin-dev wrot=
+e:
+> On the other hand when a non-contentious hard fork is rolled out, one cou=
+ld
+> argue that it's actually best for everyone if the remaining 1% chain
+> doesn't stand a chance of ever reaching 2016 blocks anymore (not even by a
+> decent sized attacker trying to double spend on stragglers). Also causing
+> all alarm bells to go off in the non-updated clients.
+>=20
+> Have people thought through all the different scenarios yet?
+
+I wrote up some of those risks in my "Soft Forks Are Safer Than Hard
+Forks" post the other week:
+
+https://petertodd.org/2016/soft-forks-are-safer-than-hard-forks
+
+I was writing mainly in terms of technical risks for deployment
+non-controversial forks; for controversial forks there's many more
+failure scenarios. In any case, on technical grounds alone it's obvious
+that hard-forks without very high - 95% or so - activation thresholds
+are quite dangerous.
+
+In general, it should be remembered that high activation thresholds for
+hard-forks can always be soft-forked down after the fact. For instance,
+suppose we initially used 100% support over the past one month of blocks
+as a hard-fork threshold, but can't get more than 96% support. A
+soft-fork with the following rule can be implemented:
+
+ If 95% of the past blocks vote yes, voting against the hard-fork is
+ not allowed.
+
+As soft-forks can be rolled out quite quickly, implementing this in the
+event that a hard-fork isn't getting sufficient support won't add much
+delay to the overall process; as it is a soft-fork, only miners need to
+adopt it for it to take effect.
+
+For this reason I'd suggest any hard fork use 99%+ activation
+thresholds, measured over multi-week timespan. Hard-forks should not be
+controversial for good social/political reasons anyway, so there's
+little harm in most cases to at worst delaying the fork by two or three
+months if stragglers won't upgrade (in very rare cases like security
+issues there may be exceptions; blocksize is certainly not one of those
+cases).
+
+--=20
+https://petertodd.org 'peter'[:-1]@petertodd.org
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