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authorChristophe Biocca <christophe.biocca@gmail.com>2014-09-12 11:33:36 -0400
committerbitcoindev <bitcoindev@gnusha.org>2014-09-12 15:33:44 +0000
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Re: [Bitcoin-development] BIP72 amendment proposal
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+Date: Fri, 12 Sep 2014 11:33:36 -0400
+Message-ID: <CANOOu=-yhKK-db+VtoJbWH8H_rwrNHqXM1J12SketBXeLL6L1Q@mail.gmail.com>
+From: Christophe Biocca <christophe.biocca@gmail.com>
+To: Andreas Schildbach <andreas@schildbach.de>
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+Subject: Re: [Bitcoin-development] BIP72 amendment proposal
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+
+Specifically relevant here:
+http://security.stackexchange.com/questions/34796/truncating-the-output-of-sha256-to-128-bits.
+
+If you're going to truncate though, why not just leave the amount of
+bits up the the person generating the QR code? The client simply takes
+the hash prefix (any length up to full 256-bits) and makes sure it's a
+strict prefix of the actual hash of the payment request.
+
+That way we leave up to implementers to experiment with different
+lengths and figure out what the optimum is (which could depend on the
+security/convenience tradeoff of that particular transaction, as in
+more bits for large payments).
+
+On Fri, Sep 12, 2014 at 11:25 AM, Christophe Biocca
+<christophe.biocca@gmail.com> wrote:
+>> What hash function would you recommend?
+>
+> Due to the properties of hash functions, you can just take the first x
+> bits of a SHA256 sum and they're pretty much as good as an equally
+> secure hash function of that length. In fact SHA512/224 and SHA512/256
+> are defined in that way (Plus different initial values because you
+> might as well do that when defining a standard).
+>
+> On Fri, Sep 12, 2014 at 10:36 AM, Andreas Schildbach
+> <andreas@schildbach.de> wrote:
+>> On 09/12/2014 03:49 PM, Mike Hearn wrote:
+>>
+>>> (1) Base64 of SHA256 seems overkill. 256 bits of hash is a lot. The risk
+>>> here is that a MITM intercepts the payment request, which will be
+>>> typically requested just seconds after the QR code is vended. 80 bits of
+>>> entropy would still be a lot and take a long time to brute force, whilst
+>>> keeping QR codes more compact, which impacts scannability.
+>>
+>> To put that into perspective, here is how a bitcoin: URI would look like:
+>> bitcoin:?h=J-J-4mra0VorfffEZm5J7mBmHGKX86Dpt-TnnmC_fhE&r=http://wallet.schildbach.de/bip70/r1409992884.bitcoinpaymentrequest
+>> (obviously for real-world usage you would optimize the "r" parameter)
+>>
+>> I looked at the list in this doc to evaluate what's easily available:
+>> https://code.google.com/p/guava-libraries/wiki/HashingExplained
+>>
+>> I thought SHA1 has a bad reputation these days, and we don't save much
+>> by using it. I don't know anything about Murmur. MD5 is clearly broken.
+>> What hash function would you recommend?
+>>
+>>> (2) This should *not* be necessary in the common HTTPS context.
+>>
+>> It is. People can't check names. People don't want to check names.
+>> People can't get certificates for lots of reasons. X.509 is centralized.
+>> X.509 has had serious security issues in the past. And shit continues to
+>> happen.
+>>
+>> To sum up, X.509 can't replace the trust anchor that is established by
+>> scanning a QR code or tapping two devices together.
+>>
+>>> (3) This can be useful in the Bluetooth context, but then again, we
+>>> could also do things a different way by signing with the key in the
+>>> first part of the URI, thus avoiding the need for a hash.
+>>
+>> Sure. But signing is harder than just calculating a hash.
+>>
+>>
+>>
+>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+>> Want excitement?
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+>> _______________________________________________
+>> Bitcoin-development mailing list
+>> Bitcoin-development@lists.sourceforge.net
+>> https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/bitcoin-development
+
+