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authorZmnSCPxj <ZmnSCPxj@protonmail.com>2021-09-07 09:37:43 +0000
committerbitcoindev <bitcoindev@gnusha.org>2021-09-07 09:37:53 +0000
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Re: [bitcoin-dev] Drivechain: BIP 300 and 301
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+To: Prayank <prayank@tutanota.de>
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+Cc: Bitcoin Dev <bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org>
+Subject: Re: [bitcoin-dev] Drivechain: BIP 300 and 301
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+
+Good morning Prayank,
+
+
+> Thanks for sharing all the details. One thing that I am not sure about:
+>
+> >=C2=A0* We already ***know*** that blockchains cannot scale
+> > * Your plan for scaling is to make ***more*** blockchains?
+>
+> Scaling Bitcoin can be different from scaling Bitcoin sidechains. You can=
+ experiment with lot of things on sidechains to scale which isn't true for =
+Bitcoin.
+
+I would classify this as "prototyping new features" (i.e. it just happens t=
+o be a feature that theoretically improves blockchain scaling, with the sid=
+echain as a demonstration and the goal eventually to get something like it =
+into Bitcoin blockchain proper), not really scaling-by-sidechains/shards, s=
+o I think this is a fine example of "just make a federated sidechain" solut=
+ion for the prototyping bit.
+
+Do note that the above idea is a kernel for the argument that Drivechains s=
+imply allow for miner-controlled block size increases, an argument I have s=
+een elsewhere but have no good links for, so take it is hearsay.
+
+> Most important thing is requirements for running a node differ. Its easy =
+to run a node for LN, Liquid and Rootstock right now. Will it remain the sa=
+me? I am not sure.
+>
+> LND:=C2=A0https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/blob/master/docs/INSTAL=
+L.md
+>
+> Liquid:=C2=A0https://help.blockstream.com/hc/en-us/articles/900002026026-=
+How-do-I-set-up-a-Liquid-node-
+>
+> Rootstock:=C2=A0https://developers.rsk.co/rsk/node/install/
+
+LN will likely remain easy to install and maintain, especially if you use C=
+-Lightning and CLBOSS *cough*.
+
+> >=C2=A0More to the point: what are sidechains **for**?
+>
+> Smart contracts are possible on Bitcoin but with limited functionality so=
+ lot of applications are not possible using Bitcoin (Layer1). Some of these=
+ don't even make sense on Layer 1 and create other issues like MEV however =
+deploying them on sidechains should not affect base layer.
+
+Key being "should" --- as noted, part of the Drivechains security argument =
+from Paul Sztorc is that a nuclear option can be deployed, which *possibly*=
+ means that issues in the sidechain may infect the mainchain.
+
+Also see stuff like "smart contracts unchained": https://zmnscpxj.github.io=
+/bitcoin/unchained.html
+This allows creation of small federations which are *not* coordinated via i=
+nefficient blockchain structures.
+
+So, really, my main point is: before going for the big heavy blockchain ham=
+mer, maybe other constructions are possible for any specific application?
+
+>
+> >=C2=A0Increasing the Drivechain security parameter leads to slower sidec=
+hain->mainchin withdrawals, effectively a bottleneck on how much can be tra=
+nsferred sidechain->mainchain.
+>
+> I think 'withdrawals' is the part which can be improved in Drivechain. No=
+t sure about any solution at this point or trade-offs involved but making f=
+ew changes can help Drivechain and Bitcoin.
+
+It is precisely due to the fact that the mainchain cannot validate the side=
+chain rules, that side->main transfers must be bottlenecked, so that sidech=
+ain miners have an opportunity to gainsay any theft attempts that violate t=
+he sidechain rules.
+Consider a similar parameter in Lightning when exiting non-cooperatively fr=
+om a channel, which allows the other side to gainsay any theft attempts, a =
+parameter which will still exist even in Decker-Russell-Osuntokun.
+
+This parameter existed even in the old Blockstream sidechains proposal from=
+ sipa et al.
+For the old Blockstream proposal the parameter is measured in sidechain blo=
+cks, and the sidechain has its own miners instead of riding off mainchain, =
+but ultimately there exists a parameter that restricts the rate at which si=
+de->main transfers can be performed.
+
+At least LN does not require any changes at the base layer (at least not an=
+ymore, after SegWit).
+
+Regards,
+ZmnSCPxj
+
+