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authorStephen Morse <stephencalebmorse@gmail.com>2015-06-01 15:02:12 -0400
committerbitcoindev <bitcoindev@gnusha.org>2015-06-01 19:02:20 +0000
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Re: [Bitcoin-development] Why do we need a MAX_BLOCK_SIZE at all?
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+Date: Mon, 1 Jun 2015 15:02:12 -0400
+Message-ID: <CABHVRKSm08T7ik4Ozd-WgMTrkT2c0waKDwg6Ma+ZMTWWeevfAw@mail.gmail.com>
+From: Stephen Morse <stephencalebmorse@gmail.com>
+To: Jim Phillips <jim@ergophobia.org>
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+Cc: Bitcoin Dev <bitcoin-development@lists.sourceforge.net>
+Subject: Re: [Bitcoin-development] Why do we need a MAX_BLOCK_SIZE at all?
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+--001a11395e8ea31ad205177976bd
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+
+This exact question came up on the Bitcoin Stack Exchange once. I gave an
+answer here:
+http://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/37292/whats-the-purpose-of-a-maximum-block-size/37303#37303
+
+On Mon, Jun 1, 2015 at 2:32 PM, Jim Phillips <jim@ergophobia.org> wrote:
+
+> Ok, I understand at least some of the reason that blocks have to be kept
+> to a certain size. I get that blocks which are too big will be hard to
+> propagate by relays. Miners will have more trouble uploading the large
+> blocks to the network once they've found a hash. We need block size
+> constraints to create a fee economy for the miners.
+>
+> But these all sound to me like issues that affect some, but not others. So
+> it seems to me like it ought to be a configurable setting. We've already
+> witnessed with last week's stress test that most miners aren't even
+> creating 1MB blocks but are still using the software defaults of 730k. If
+> there are configurable limits, why does there have to be a hard limit?
+> Can't miners just use the configurable limit to decide what size blocks
+> they can afford to and are thus willing to create? They could just as
+> easily use that to create a fee economy. If the miners with the most
+> hashpower are not willing to mine blocks larger than 1 or 2 megs, then they
+> are able to slow down confirmations of transactions. It may take several
+> blocks before a miner willing to include a particular transaction finds a
+> block. This would actually force miners to compete with each other and find
+> a block size naturally instead of having it forced on them by the protocol.
+> Relays would be able to participate in that process by restricting the
+> miners ability to propagate large blocks. You know, like what happens in a
+> FREE MARKET economy, without burdensome regulation which can be manipulated
+> through politics? Isn't that what's really happening right now? Different
+> political factions with different agendas are fighting over how best to
+> regulate the Bitcoin protocol.
+>
+> I know the limit was originally put in place to prevent spamming. But that
+> was when we were mining with CPUs and just beginning to see the occasional
+> GPU which could take control over the network and maliciously spam large
+> blocks. But with ASIC mining now catching up to Moore's Law, that's not
+> really an issue anymore. No one malicious entity can really just take over
+> the network now without spending more money than it's worth -- and that's
+> just going to get truer with time as hashpower continues to grow. And it's
+> not like the hard limit really does anything anymore to prevent spamming.
+> If a spammer wants to create thousands or millions of transactions, a hard
+> limit on the block size isn't going to stop him.. He'll just fill up the
+> mempool or UTXO database instead of someone's block database.. And block
+> storage media is generally the cheapest storage.. I mean they could be
+> written to tape and be just as valid as if they're stored in DRAM. Combine
+> that with pruning, and block storage costs are almost a non-issue for
+> anyone who isn't running an archival node.
+>
+> And can't relay nodes just configure a limit on the size of blocks they
+> will relay? Sure they'd still need to download a big block occasionally,
+> but that's not really that big a deal, and they're under no obligation to
+> propagate it.. Even if it's a 2GB block, it'll get downloaded eventually.
+> It's only if it gets to the point where the average home connection is too
+> slow to keep up with the transaction & block flow that there's any real
+> issue there, and that would happen regardless of how big the blocks are. I
+> personally would much prefer to see hardware limits act as the bottleneck
+> than to introduce an artificial bottleneck into the protocol that has to be
+> adjusted regularly. The software and protocol are TECHNICALLY capable of
+> scaling to handle the world's entire transaction set. The real issue with
+> scaling to this size is limitations on hardware, which are regulated by
+> Moore's Law. Why do we need arbitrary soft limits? Why can't we allow
+> Bitcoin to grow naturally within the ever increasing limits of our
+> hardware? Is it because nobody will ever need more than 640k of RAM?
+>
+> Am I missing something here? Is there some big reason that I'm overlooking
+> why there has to be some hard-coded limit on the block size that affects
+> the entire network and creates ongoing issues in the future?
+>
+> --
+>
+> *James G. Phillips IV*
+> <https://plus.google.com/u/0/113107039501292625391/posts>
+>
+> *"Don't bunt. Aim out of the ball park. Aim for the company of immortals."
+> -- David Ogilvy*
+>
+> *This message was created with 100% recycled electrons. Please think
+> twice before printing.*
+>
+>
+> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+>
+> _______________________________________________
+> Bitcoin-development mailing list
+> Bitcoin-development@lists.sourceforge.net
+> https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/bitcoin-development
+>
+>
+
+--001a11395e8ea31ad205177976bd
+Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
+
+<div dir=3D"ltr">This exact question came up on the Bitcoin Stack Exchange =
+once. I gave an answer here:=C2=A0<a href=3D"http://bitcoin.stackexchange.c=
+om/questions/37292/whats-the-purpose-of-a-maximum-block-size/37303#37303">h=
+ttp://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/37292/whats-the-purpose-of-a-maxi=
+mum-block-size/37303#37303</a></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div cla=
+ss=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Jun 1, 2015 at 2:32 PM, Jim Phillips <span dir=
+=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jim@ergophobia.org" target=3D"_blank">jim@er=
+gophobia.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
+le=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div d=
+ir=3D"ltr">Ok, I understand at least some of the reason that blocks have to=
+ be kept to a certain size. I get that blocks which are too big will be har=
+d to propagate by relays. Miners will have more trouble uploading the large=
+ blocks to the network once they&#39;ve found a hash. We need block size co=
+nstraints to create a fee economy for the miners.<div><br>But these all sou=
+nd to me like issues that affect some, but not others. So it seems to me li=
+ke it ought to be a configurable setting. We&#39;ve already witnessed with =
+last week&#39;s stress test that most miners aren&#39;t even creating 1MB b=
+locks but are still using the software defaults of 730k. If there are confi=
+gurable limits, why does there have to be a hard limit? Can&#39;t miners ju=
+st use the configurable limit to decide what size blocks they can afford to=
+ and are thus willing to create? They could just as easily use that to crea=
+te a fee economy. If the miners with the most hashpower are not willing to =
+mine blocks larger than 1 or 2 megs, then they are able to slow down confir=
+mations of transactions. It may take several blocks before a miner willing =
+to include a particular transaction finds a block. This would actually forc=
+e miners to compete with each other and find a block size naturally instead=
+ of having it forced on them by the protocol. Relays would be able to parti=
+cipate in that process by restricting the miners ability to propagate large=
+ blocks. You know, like what happens in a FREE MARKET=C2=A0economy, without=
+ burdensome regulation which can be manipulated through politics? Isn&#39;t=
+ that what&#39;s really happening right now? Different political factions w=
+ith different agendas are fighting over how best to regulate the Bitcoin pr=
+otocol.<br><br></div><div>I know the limit was originally put in place to p=
+revent spamming. But that was when we were mining with CPUs and just beginn=
+ing to see the occasional GPU which could take control over the network and=
+ maliciously spam large blocks. But with ASIC mining now catching up to Moo=
+re&#39;s Law, that&#39;s not really an issue anymore. No one malicious enti=
+ty can really just take over the network now without spending more money th=
+an it&#39;s worth -- and that&#39;s just going to get truer with time as ha=
+shpower continues to grow. And it&#39;s not like the hard limit really does=
+ anything anymore to prevent spamming. If a spammer wants to create thousan=
+ds or millions of transactions, a hard limit on the block size isn&#39;t go=
+ing to stop him.. He&#39;ll just fill up the mempool or UTXO database inste=
+ad of someone&#39;s block database.. And block storage media is generally t=
+he cheapest storage.. I mean they could be written to tape and be just as v=
+alid as if they&#39;re stored in DRAM. Combine that with pruning, and block=
+ storage costs are almost a non-issue for anyone who isn&#39;t running an a=
+rchival node.</div><div><br>And can&#39;t relay nodes just configure a limi=
+t on the size of blocks they will relay? Sure they&#39;d still need to down=
+load a big block occasionally, but that&#39;s not really that big a deal, a=
+nd they&#39;re under no obligation to propagate it.. Even if it&#39;s a 2GB=
+ block, it&#39;ll get downloaded eventually. It&#39;s only if it gets to th=
+e point where the average home connection is too slow to keep up with the t=
+ransaction &amp; block flow that there&#39;s any real issue there, and that=
+ would happen regardless of how big the blocks are. I personally would much=
+ prefer to see hardware limits act as the bottleneck than to introduce an a=
+rtificial bottleneck into the protocol that has to be adjusted regularly.=
+=C2=A0The software and protocol are TECHNICALLY capable of scaling to handl=
+e the world&#39;s entire transaction set. The real issue with scaling to th=
+is size is limitations on hardware, which are regulated by Moore&#39;s Law.=
+ Why do we need arbitrary soft limits? Why can&#39;t we allow Bitcoin to gr=
+ow naturally within the ever increasing limits of our hardware? Is it becau=
+se nobody will ever need more than 640k of RAM?<br><br></div><div>Am I miss=
+ing something here? Is there some big reason that I&#39;m overlooking why t=
+here has to be some hard-coded limit on the block size that affects the ent=
+ire network and creates ongoing issues in the future?</div><div><br><div><d=
+iv><div>--</div><div><br><div><b>James G. Phillips IV</b>=C2=A0<a href=3D"h=
+ttps://plus.google.com/u/0/113107039501292625391/posts" style=3D"font-size:=
+x-small" target=3D"_blank"><img src=3D"https://ssl.gstatic.com/images/icons=
+/gplus-16.png"></a></div></div><div><font size=3D"1"><i>&quot;Don&#39;t bun=
+t. Aim out of the ball park. Aim for the company of immortals.&quot; -- Dav=
+id Ogilvy<br></i></font><div><font size=3D"1"><br></font></div></div><div><=
+font size=3D"1"><img src=3D"http://findicons.com/files/icons/1156/fugue/16/=
+leaf.png">=C2=A0<em style=3D"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;line-hei=
+ght:16px;color:green;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">This message was cr=
+eated with 100% recycled electrons. Please think twice before printing.</em=
+></font></div></div></div>
+</div></div>
+<br>-----------------------------------------------------------------------=
+-------<br>
+<br>_______________________________________________<br>
+Bitcoin-development mailing list<br>
+<a href=3D"mailto:Bitcoin-development@lists.sourceforge.net">Bitcoin-develo=
+pment@lists.sourceforge.net</a><br>
+<a href=3D"https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/bitcoin-development=
+" target=3D"_blank">https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/bitcoin-de=
+velopment</a><br>
+<br></blockquote></div><br></div>
+
+--001a11395e8ea31ad205177976bd--
+
+