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authoryanmaani <yanmaani@cock.li>2021-10-17 15:14:41 +0000
committerbitcoindev <bitcoindev@gnusha.org>2021-10-17 15:14:51 +0000
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Re: [bitcoin-dev] Year 2038 problem and year 2106 chain halting
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+Date: Sun, 17 Oct 2021 15:14:41 +0000
+From: yanmaani@cock.li
+To: vjudeu@gazeta.pl
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+Cc: Bitcoin Protocol Discussion <bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org>
+Subject: Re: [bitcoin-dev] Year 2038 problem and year 2106 chain halting
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+
+What, no. The `k` value is calculated implicitly, because there's only
+one value of it that could ever be valid - if `k` is 1 too small, we're
+70 years too far back, and then the block will violate median of last
+11. If `k` is 1 too large, we're 70 years too far in the future, then
+the block will violate 2 hour rule. Nothing is added to coinbase or
+anywhere else.
+
+It's possible that you'd need some extra logic for locktime, yes, but it
+would only be a problem in very special cases. Worst-case, you'll have
+to use block time locking in the years around the switch, or softfork in
+64-bit locking.
+
+But unless I'm missing something, 32-bit would be enough, you just
+wouldn't be able to locktime something past the timestamp for the
+switch. After the switchover, everything would be back to normal.
+
+This is a hardfork, yes, but it's a hardfork that kicks in way into the
+future. And because it's a hardfork, you might as well do anything, as
+long as it doesn't change anything now.
+
+On 2021-10-15 22:22, vjudeu@gazeta.pl wrote:
+> Your solution seems to solve the problem of chain halting, but there
+> are more issues. For example: if you have some time modulo 2^32, then
+> you no longer know if timestamp zero is related to 1970 or 2106 or
+> some higher year. Your "k" value representing in fact the most
+> significant 32 bits of 64-bit timestamp has to be stored in all cases
+> where time is used. If there is no "k", then zero should be used for
+> backward compatibility. Skipping "k" could cause problems related to
+> OP_CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY or nLockTime, because if some transaction was
+> timestamped to 0xbadc0ded, then that transaction will be valid in
+> 0x00000000badc0ded, invalid in 0x0000000100000000, and valid again in
+> 0x00000001badc0ded, the same for timelocked outputs.
+>
+> So, I think your "k" value should be added to the coinbase
+> transaction, then you can combine two 32-bit values, the lower bits
+> from the block header and the higher bits from the coinbase
+> transaction. Also, adding your "k" value transaction nLockTime field
+> is needed (maybe in a similar way as transaction witness was added in
+> Segwit), because in other case after reaching 0x0000000100000000 all
+> off-chain transactions with timelocks around 0x00000000ffffffff will
+> be additionally timelocked for the next N years. The same is needed
+> for each OP_CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY, maybe pushing high 32 bits before the
+> currently used value will solve that (and assuming zero if there is
+> only some 32-bit value).
+