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authorTroy Benjegerdes <hozer@hozed.org>2016-08-03 21:13:20 +0000
committerbitcoindev <bitcoindev@gnusha.org>2016-08-03 21:13:56 +0000
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Re: [bitcoin-dev] BIP clearing house addresses
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+Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2016 21:13:20 +0000
+From: Troy Benjegerdes <hozer@hozed.org>
+To: Matthew Roberts <matthew@roberts.pm>,
+ Bitcoin Protocol Discussion <bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org>
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+Subject: Re: [bitcoin-dev] BIP clearing house addresses
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+
+On Thu, Aug 04, 2016 at 04:16:20AM +1000, Matthew Roberts via bitcoin-dev wrote:
+> In light of the recent hack: what does everyone think of the idea of
+> creating a new address type that has a reversal key and settlement layer
+> that can be used to revoke transactions?
+
+I think many of us who think about human - computer interactions see the
+need for a well defined process to roll back unexpected behavior in a computer
+system. My 2014 era proposal is https://bitbucket.org/tmagik/catoshi/issues/24
+
+The fundamental assumption around cryptocoins is you have a secret (private
+key) known only by you. Currently in bitcoin if that assumption changes, the
+response is blame the user. 'Incompetence, etc, etc'
+
+This is bad business. For any cryptocurrency to really get mass market, we
+need to provide our users with key revocation, to be used when the assumption
+about being the only holder of a secret is broken.
+
+I think there's a hardfork-worthy choice here:
+
+1) implement reversal/revocation as an add-on feature
+2) implement reversal/revocation as a fundamental that every address gets.
+
+Ethereum made a quick hardfork choice to reverse a *single* instance of
+unexpected behavior, and looks a lot like a bank bailout. We have the chance
+to learn from this mistake, and, apparently, make a lot of money trading
+on both sides of the hardfork.
+
+> You could specify so that transactions "sent" from these addresses must
+> receive N confirmations before they can't be revoked, after which the
+> transaction is "settled" and the coins become redeemable from their
+> destination output. A settlement phase would also mean that a transaction's
+> progress was publicly visible so transparent fraud prevention and auditing
+> would become possible by anyone.
+>
+> The reason why I bring this up is existing OP codes and TX types don't seem
+> suitable for a secure clearing mechanism; Nlocktimed TXs won't work for
+> this since you can't know ahead of time when and where a withdrawal needs
+> to be made, plus there's still the potential for key mismanagement; Similar
+> problems with OP_CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY apply too ??? unless you keep a private
+> key around on the server which would defeat the purpose. The main use case
+> here, would be specifically to improve centralized exchange security by
+> making it impossible for a hot wallet to be raided all at once.
+>
+> Thoughts?
+>
+> Some existing background:
+>
+> http://hackingdistributed.com/2016/08/03/how-bitfinex-heist-could-have-been-avoided/
+> -- Proposed the basic idea for a time-based clearing house but using
+> blockchains directly, this is a much better idea than my own.
+>
+> roberts.pm/timechain -- My original paper written in 2015 which proposed a
+> similar idea for secure wallet design but implemented using time-locked
+> ECDSA keys. Obviously a blockchain would work better for this.
+>
+> Other -- if the idea has already been brought up by other people, I
+> apologize.
+
+> _______________________________________________
+> bitcoin-dev mailing list
+> bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org
+> https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/bitcoin-dev
+
+