path: root/src/TCollection/TCollection_HAsciiString.cdl

-- File:	TCollection_HAsciiString.cdl
-- Created:	Tue Dec 15 10:53:08 1992
-- Author:	Mireille MERCIEN
--		<mip@sdsun4>
---Copyright:	 Matra Datavision 1992

class HAsciiString from TCollection 
inherits TShared from MMgt

    ---Purpose: A variable-length sequence of ASCII characters
    -- (normal 8-bit character type). It provides editing
    -- operations with built-in memory management to
    -- make HAsciiString objects easier to use than ordinary character arrays.
    -- HAsciiString objects are handles to strings.
    -- -   HAsciiString strings may be shared by several objects.
    -- -   You may use an AsciiString object to get the actual string.
    -- Note: HAsciiString objects use an AsciiString string as a field.

uses AsciiString from TCollection
    ,HExtendedString from TCollection
    
raises 
    NullObject, 
    OutOfRange, 
    NumericError, 
    NegativeValue
is

 Create returns mutable HAsciiString from TCollection;
   ---Purpose: Initializes a HAsciiString to an empty AsciiString.

 Create ( message : CString ) 
         returns mutable HAsciiString from TCollection
   ---Purpose: Initializes a HAsciiString with a CString.
   raises NullObject;

 Create ( aChar : Character) 
         returns mutable HAsciiString from TCollection;
   ---Purpose: Initializes a HAsciiString with a single character.

 Create ( length : Integer; filler : Character)
         returns mutable HAsciiString from TCollection;
   ---Purpose: Initializes a HAsciiString with <length> space allocated.
   -- and filled with <filler>.This is useful for buffers.

 Create ( value : Integer ) 
         returns mutable HAsciiString from TCollection
   ---Purpose: Initializes a HAsciiString with an integer value
   raises NullObject;

 Create ( value : Real ) 
         returns mutable HAsciiString from TCollection
   ---Purpose: Initializes a HAsciiString with a real value
   raises NullObject;

 Create ( aString : AsciiString from TCollection) 
         returns mutable HAsciiString from TCollection;
   ---Purpose: Initializes a HAsciiString with a HAsciiString.

 Create ( aString : HAsciiString from TCollection) 
         returns mutable HAsciiString from TCollection;
   ---Purpose: Initializes a HAsciiString with a HAsciiString.

 Create ( aString : HExtendedString from TCollection;
          replaceNonAscii: Character from Standard) 
         returns mutable HAsciiString from TCollection
         raises OutOfRange from Standard;
   ---Purpose: Initializes a HAsciiString with a HAsciiString.
   --          If replaceNonAscii is non-null charecter, it will be used 
   --          in place of any non-ascii character found in the source string.
   --          Otherwise, raises OutOfRange exception if at least one character
   --          in the source string is not in the "Ascii range".

 AssignCat (me : mutable ; other : CString) 
   ---C++: inline
   ---Level: Public
   ---Purpose: Appends <other>  to me.
   raises NullObject;

 AssignCat (me : mutable ; other : HAsciiString from TCollection); 
   ---C++: inline
   ---Level: Public
   ---Purpose: Appends <other>  to me.
   --  Example:  aString = aString + anotherString

 Capitalize(me : mutable);
   ---Level: Public
   ---Purpose: Converts the first character into its corresponding 
   -- upper-case character and the other characters into lowercase.
   --  Example: 
   -- before
   --   me = "hellO "
   -- after
   --   me = "Hello "

 Cat (me ; other : CString) 
        returns mutable HAsciiString from TCollection;
   ---Level: Public
   ---Purpose:  Creates a new string by concatenation of this
   -- ASCII string and the other ASCII string.
   --  Example:  
   --    aString = aString + anotherString
   --    aString = aString + "Dummy"   
   --    aString contains "I say "
   --    aString = aString + "Hello " + "Dolly"
   -- gives "I say Hello Dolly"
   --  Warning: To catenate more than one CString, you must put a String before.
   -- So the following example is WRONG !
   --      aString = "Hello " + "Dolly"  THIS IS NOT ALLOWED
   -- This rule is applicable to AssignCat (operator +=) too.

 Cat (me ; other : HAsciiString from TCollection) 
        returns mutable HAsciiString from TCollection;
   ---Level: Public
   ---Purpose: Creates a new string by concatenation of this
   -- ASCII string and the other ASCII string.
   --  Example:  aString = aString + anotherString

 Center(me : mutable; 
        Width : Integer from Standard;
        Filler : Character from Standard) 
 raises NegativeValue from Standard;
   ---Purpose: Modifies this ASCII string so that its length
   -- becomes equal to Width and the new characters
   -- are equal to Filler. New characters are added
   -- both at the beginning and at the end of this string.
   -- If Width is less than the length of this ASCII string, nothing happens.
   -- Example
   -- Handle(TCollection_HAsciiString)
   -- myAlphabet
   --    = new
   -- TCollection_HAsciiString
   -- ("abcdef");
   -- myAlphabet->Center(9,' ');
   -- assert ( !strcmp(
   -- myAlphabet->ToCString(),
   --        " abcdef ") );

 ChangeAll(me : mutable; aChar, NewChar : Character;
           CaseSensitive : Boolean=Standard_True);
   ---Purpose: Replaces all characters equal to aChar by
   -- NewChar in this ASCII string. The substitution is
   -- case sensitive if CaseSensitive is true (default value).
   -- If you do not use the default case sensitive
   -- option, it does not matter whether aChar is upper-case or not.
   -- Example
   -- Handle(TCollection_HAsciiString)
   -- myMistake = new
   -- TCollection_HAsciiString
   -- ("Hather");
   -- myMistake->ChangeAll('H','F');
   -- assert ( !strcmp(
   -- myMistake->ToCString(),
   -- "Father") ); 
 
 Clear (me : mutable);
   ---Level: Public
   ---Purpose: Removes all characters contained in <me>.
   -- This produces an empty HAsciiString.

 FirstLocationInSet(me; Set : HAsciiString from TCollection;
                    FromIndex : Integer from Standard; 
                    ToIndex   : Integer from Standard)
 returns Integer
 raises OutOfRange from Standard;
   ---Level: Public
   ---Purpose: Returns the index of the first character of <me> that is 
   -- present in <Set>.
   -- The search begins to the index FromIndex and ends to the
   -- the index ToIndex.
   -- Returns zero if failure.
   -- Raises an exception if FromIndex or ToIndex is out of range
   --  Example:
   -- before 
   --   me = "aabAcAa", S = "Aa", FromIndex = 1, Toindex = 7
   -- after
   --   me = "aabAcAa"
   -- returns
   --   1

 FirstLocationNotInSet(me; Set : HAsciiString from TCollection;
                       FromIndex : Integer; 
                       ToIndex   : Integer) returns Integer
 raises OutOfRange from Standard;
   ---Level: Public
   ---Purpose: Returns the index of the first character of <me> 
   -- that is not present in the set <Set>.
   -- The search begins to the index FromIndex and ends to the
   -- the index ToIndex in <me>.
   -- Returns zero if failure.
   -- Raises an exception if FromIndex or ToIndex is out of range.
   --  Example:
   -- before 
   --   me = "aabAcAa", S = "Aa", FromIndex = 1, Toindex = 7
   -- after
   --   me = "aabAcAa"
   -- returns
   --   3

 Insert (me : mutable; where : Integer; what : Character)
   ---Level: Public
   ---Purpose: Insert a Character at position <where>.
   --  Example:
   --    aString contains "hy not ?"
   --    aString.Insert(1,'W'); gives "Why not ?"
   --    aString contains "Wh"
   --    aString.Insert(3,'y'); gives "Why"
   --    aString contains "Way"
   --    aString.Insert(2,'h'); gives "Why"
   raises OutOfRange;

 Insert (me : mutable; where : Integer; what : CString )
   ---Level: Public
   ---Purpose: Insert a HAsciiString at position <where>.
   raises OutOfRange;

 Insert (me : mutable; where : Integer; what : HAsciiString from TCollection)
   ---Level: Public
   ---Purpose: Insert a HAsciiString at position <where>.
   raises OutOfRange;

 InsertAfter(me : mutable; Index : Integer; 
             other : HAsciiString from TCollection)
 raises OutOfRange from Standard;
   ---Purpose: Inserts the other ASCII string a after a specific index in the string <me>
   --  Example:
   -- before
   --   me = "cde" , Index = 0 , other = "ab"  
   -- after
   --   me = "abcde" , other = "ab"

 InsertBefore(me : mutable; Index : Integer; 
              other : HAsciiString from TCollection)
 raises OutOfRange from Standard;
   ---Purpose: Inserts the other ASCII string a before a specific index in the string <me>
   -- Raises an exception if Index is out of bounds
   --  Example:
   -- before
   --   me = "cde" , Index = 1 , other = "ab"  
   -- after
   --   me = "abcde" , other = "ab"

 IsEmpty(me) returns Boolean from Standard;
   ---Purpose:  Returns True if the string <me> contains zero character

 IsLess (me ; other : HAsciiString from TCollection) returns Boolean;
   ---Level: Public
   ---Purpose: Returns TRUE if <me> is 'ASCII' less than <other>.

 IsGreater (me ; other : HAsciiString from TCollection) returns Boolean;
   ---Level: Public
   ---Purpose: Returns TRUE if <me> is 'ASCII' greater than <other>.

 IntegerValue(me) returns Integer
   ---Level: Public
   ---Purpose: Converts a HAsciiString containing a numeric expression to 
   -- an Integer.
   --  Example: "215" returns 215.
   raises NumericError;

 IsIntegerValue(me) returns Boolean from Standard;
   ---Purpose: Returns True if the string contains an integer value.
   
 IsRealValue(me) returns Boolean from Standard;
   ---Purpose: Returns True if the string contains a real value.

 IsAscii(me) returns Boolean from Standard;
   ---Level: Public
   ---Purpose: Returns True if the string contains only ASCII characters
   -- between ' ' and '~'.
   -- This means no control character and no extended ASCII code.
         
 IsDifferent(me ; S : HAsciiString from TCollection)
   ---Level: Public
   ---Purpose: Returns True if the string S not contains same characters than 
   -- the string <me>.
 returns Boolean from Standard;
 
 IsSameString(me ; S : HAsciiString from TCollection)
   ---Level: Public
   ---Purpose: Returns True if the string S contains same characters than the
   -- string <me>.
 returns Boolean from Standard;
 
 IsSameString(me ; S : HAsciiString from TCollection ;
                   CaseSensitive : Boolean from Standard)
   ---Level: Public
   ---Purpose: Returns True if the string S contains same characters than the
   -- string <me>.
 returns Boolean from Standard;
 
 LeftAdjust(me :  mutable);
   ---Level: Public
   ---Purpose: Removes all space characters in the begining of the string

 LeftJustify(me : mutable; Width : Integer; 
               Filler : Character from Standard) 
 raises NegativeValue from Standard;
   ---Level: Public
   ---Purpose: Left justify.
   -- Length becomes equal to Width and the new characters are
   -- equal to Filler
   -- if Width < Length nothing happens
   -- Raises an exception if Width is less than zero
   --  Example:
   -- before
   --   me = "abcdef" , Width = 9 , Filler = ' '
   -- after
   --   me = "abcdef   " 

 Length (me) returns Integer;
   ---C++: inline
   ---Level: Public
   ---Purpose: Returns number of characters in <me>.
   -- This is the same functionality as 'strlen' in C.

 Location(me; other : HAsciiString from TCollection;
          FromIndex : Integer; 
          ToIndex   : Integer) 
 returns Integer
 raises OutOfRange from Standard;
   ---Level: Public
   ---Purpose: returns an index in the string <me> of the first occurence
   -- of the string S in the string <me> from the starting index
   -- FromIndex to the ending index ToIndex
   -- returns zero if failure
   -- Raises an exception if FromIndex or ToIndex is out of range.
   --  Example:
   -- before 
   --   me = "aabAaAa", S = "Aa", FromIndex = 1, ToIndex = 7
   -- after
   --   me = "aabAaAa"
   -- returns
   --   4

 Location(me; N : Integer; C : Character from Standard; 
          FromIndex : Integer; 
          ToIndex   : Integer) 
 returns Integer
 raises OutOfRange from Standard;
   ---Level: Public
   ---Purpose: Returns the index of the nth occurence of the character C
   -- in the string <me> from the starting index FromIndex to the
   -- ending index ToIndex.
   -- Returns zero if failure.
   -- Raises an exception if FromIndex or ToIndex is out of range
   --  Example:
   -- before 
   --   me = "aabAa", N = 3, C = 'a', FromIndex = 1, ToIndex = 5
   -- after
   --   me = "aabAa"
   -- returns 5

 LowerCase (me : mutable);
   ---Level: Public
   ---Purpose: Converts <me> to its lower-case equivalent.

 Prepend(me : mutable; other : HAsciiString from TCollection);
   ---Level: Public
   ---Purpose: Inserts the other string at the begining of the string <me>
   --  Example:
   -- before
   --   me = "cde" , S = "ab"
   -- after
   --   me = "abcde" , S = "ab"

 Print (me ; astream : out OStream);
   ---Purpose: Prints this string on the stream <astream>.

 RealValue(me) returns Real
   ---Level: Public
   ---Purpose: Converts a string containing a numeric expression to a Real.
   --  Example: 
   --  "215" returns 215.0.
   --  "3.14159267" returns 3.14159267.
   raises NumericError;

 RemoveAll(me :mutable; C : Character from Standard;
           CaseSensitive : Boolean from Standard);
   ---Level: Public
   ---Purpose: Remove all the occurences of the character C in the string
   --  Example:
   -- before
   --   me = "HellLLo", C = 'L' , CaseSensitive = True
   -- after
   --   me = "Hello"

 RemoveAll(me : mutable; what : Character);
   ---Level: Public
   ---Purpose: Removes every <what> characters from <me>

 Remove (me : mutable ; where : Integer ; ahowmany : Integer=1)
   ---Level: Public
   ---Purpose: Erases <ahowmany> characters from position <where>,
   -- <where> included.
   --  Example:
   --    aString contains "Hello"
   --    aString.Erase(2,2) erases 2 characters from position 1
   -- This gives "Hlo".
 raises OutOfRange from Standard;

 RightAdjust(me : mutable);
   ---Level: Public
   ---Purpose: Removes all space characters at the end of the string.

 RightJustify(me : mutable; 
              Width : Integer;
              Filler : Character from Standard) 
 raises NegativeValue from Standard;
   ---Level: Public
   ---Purpose: Right justify.
   -- Length becomes equal to Width and the new characters are
   -- equal to Filler
   -- if Width < Length nothing happens
   -- Raises an exception if Width is less than zero
   --  Example:
   -- before
   --   me = "abcdef" , Width = 9 , Filler = ' '
   -- after
   --   me = "   abcdef" 

 Search (me ; what : CString) returns Integer
   ---Level: Public
   ---Purpose: Searches a CString in <me> from the beginning 
   -- and returns position of first item <what> matching.
   -- It returns -1 if not found.
   --  Example:
   --   aString contains "Sample single test"
   --   aString.Search("le") returns 5
   --
   raises NullObject from Standard;

 Search (me ; what : HAsciiString from TCollection) returns Integer;
   ---Level: Public
   ---Purpose: Searches a String in <me> from the beginning 
   -- and returns position of first item <what> matching.
   -- it returns -1 if not found.

 SearchFromEnd (me ; what : CString) returns Integer
   ---Level: Public
   ---Purpose: Searches a CString in a String from the end 
   -- and returns position of first item <what> matching.
   -- It returns -1 if not found.
   --  Example:     
   -- aString contains "Sample single test"
   -- aString.SearchFromEnd("le") returns 12
   raises NullObject from Standard;

 SearchFromEnd (me ; what : HAsciiString from TCollection) returns Integer;
   ---Level: Public
   ---Purpose: Searches a HAsciiString in another HAsciiString from the end 
   -- and returns position of first item <what> matching.
   -- It returns -1 if not found.

 SetValue(me : mutable; where : Integer; what : Character)
   ---Level: Public
   ---Purpose: Replaces one character in the string at position <where>.
   -- If <where> is less than zero or greater than the length of <me>
   -- an exception is raised.
   --  Example:  
   --  aString contains "Garbake"
   --  astring.Replace(6,'g')  gives <me> = "Garbage"
   raises OutOfRange from Standard;

 SetValue(me : mutable; where : Integer; what : CString)
   ---Level: Public
   ---Purpose: Replaces a part of <me> in the string at position <where>.
   -- If <where> is less than zero or greater than the length of <me>
   -- an exception is raised.
   --  Example:
   --  aString contains "Garbake"
   --  astring.Replace(6,'g')  gives <me> = "Garbage"
   raises OutOfRange from Standard;

 SetValue(me : mutable; where : Integer; what : HAsciiString from TCollection)
   ---Level: Public
   ---Purpose: Replaces a part of <me> by another string.
   raises OutOfRange from Standard;

 Split(me : mutable; where : Integer) 
 returns mutable HAsciiString from TCollection
   ---Level: Public
   ---Purpose: Splits a HAsciiString into two sub-strings.
   --  Example: 
   --  aString contains "abcdefg"
   --  aString.Split(3) gives <me> = "abc" and returns "defg"
   raises OutOfRange from Standard;

 SubString(me; FromIndex, ToIndex : Integer) 
 ---Level: Public
 ---Purpose: Creation of a sub-string of the string <me>.
 -- The sub-string starts to the index Fromindex and ends
 -- to the index ToIndex.
 -- Raises an exception if ToIndex or FromIndex is out of 
 -- bounds
 --  Example: 
 -- before
 --   me = "abcdefg", ToIndex=3, FromIndex=6
 -- after
 --   me = "abcdefg"
 -- returns
 --   "cdef"
 returns mutable HAsciiString from TCollection
 raises OutOfRange from Standard;

 ToCString(me) returns CString;
   ---Level: Public
   ---Purpose: Returns pointer to string (char *)
   -- This is useful for some casual manipulations
   -- Because this "char *" is 'const', you can't modify its contents.
   ---C++: inline

 Token (me ; separators : CString=" \t" ; whichone : Integer=1) 
 returns mutable HAsciiString from TCollection
   ---Level: Public
   ---Purpose: Extracts <whichone> token from <me>.
   -- By default, the <separators> is set to space and tabulation.
   -- By default, the token extracted is the first one (whichone = 1).
   -- <separators> contains all separators you need.
   -- If no token indexed by <whichone> is found, it returns an empty String.
   --  Example:
   --    aString contains "This is a     message"
   --    aString.Token()  returns "This" 
   --    aString.Token(" ",4) returns "message"
   --    aString.Token(" ",2) returns "is"
   --    aString.Token(" ",9) returns ""
   -- Other separators than space character and tabulation are allowed
   --    aString contains "1234; test:message   , value"
   --    aString.Token("; :,",4) returns "value"
   --    aString.Token("; :,",2) returns "test"
   raises NullObject from Standard;

 Trunc (me : mutable ; ahowmany  : Integer)
   ---Level: Public
   ---Purpose: Truncates <me> to <ahowmany> characters.
   --  Example:  me = "Hello Dolly" -> Trunc(3) -> me = "Hel"
   raises OutOfRange from Standard;

 UpperCase (me : mutable);
   ---Level: Public
   ---Purpose: Converts <me> to its upper-case equivalent.

 UsefullLength(me) returns Integer;
   ---Level: Public
 ---Purpose: Length of the string ignoring all spaces (' ') and the 
 -- control character at the end.

 Value(me ; where : Integer) returns Character
   ---Level: Public
   ---Purpose: Returns character at position <where> in <me>.
   -- If <where> is less than zero or greater than the lenght of
   -- <me>, an exception is raised.
   --  Example: 
   --   aString contains "Hello"
   --   aString.Value(2) returns 'e'
   raises OutOfRange from Standard;
 
 String(me) returns AsciiString from TCollection;
   ---C++: return const &
   ---C++: inline
   ---Level: Advanced
   ---Purpose: Returns the field myString.
 
 ShallowCopy(me) returns mutable like me;
   ---Level: Advanced
      ---C++: function call  

 ShallowDump(me ; s: in out OStream); 
   ---Level: Avanced
   ---C++: function call  
 
 IsSameState (me ; other : like me) 
   ---Level: Advanced
      returns Boolean;

 fields

    myString : AsciiString from TCollection; 

end;