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# Copyright 2004-2009 Nanorex, Inc.  See LICENSE file for details.
"""
files_mmp_writing.py -- overall control of writing MMP files;
provides class writemmp_mapping and functions writemmpfile_assy
and writemmpfile_part.

@author: Josh, Bruce
@version: $Id$
@copyright: 2004-2009 Nanorex, Inc.  See LICENSE file for details.

History:

bruce 080304 split this out of files_mmp.py.

bruce 080328 split mmpformat_versions.py out of this file.

Note:

A lot of mmp writing code is defined in other files,
notably (but not only) for the classes Chunk, Atom, and Jig.

For notes about mmp file format version strings,
including when to change them and a list of all that have existed,
see other files in this package.

"""

from files.mmp.mmpformat_versions import MMP_FORMAT_VERSION_TO_WRITE
from files.mmp.mmpformat_versions import MMP_FORMAT_VERSION_TO_WRITE__WITH_NEW_DISPLAY_NAMES # temporary definition
from files.mmp.mmpformat_versions import MMP_FORMAT_VERSION_TO_WRITE__WITH_COMPACT_BONDS_AND_NEW_DISPLAY_NAMES # temporary definition

from files.mmp.mmp_dispnames import get_dispName_for_writemmp

from utilities import debug_flags

from utilities.debug import print_compact_traceback

from utilities.constants import intRound
from utilities.constants import PAM_MODELS

# ==

class writemmp_mapping: #bruce 050322, to help with minimize selection and other things
    """
    Provides an object for accumulating data while writing an mmp file.
    Specifically, the object stores options which affect what's written
    [any option is allowed, so specific mmp writing methods can check it w/o this class needing to know about it],
    accumulates an encoding of atoms as numbers,
    has helper methods for using that encoding,
    writing some parts of the file;
    in future this will be able to write forward refs for jigs and save
    the unwritten jigs they refer to until they're written at the end.
    """
    fp = None

    def __init__(self, assy, **options):
        """
        #doc; assy is used for some side effects (hopefully that can be cleaned up).
        """
        self._memos = {}
        self.assy = assy
        self.atnums = atnums = {}
        atnums['NUM'] = 0 # kluge from old code, kept for now
            #e soon change atnums to store strings, and keep 'NUM' as separate instvar
        self.options = options # as of 050422, one of them is 'leave_out_sim_disabled_nodes';
            # as of 051209 one is 'dict_for_stats';
            # as of 080325 one is add_atomids_to_dict
        self.sim = options.get('sim', False) # simpler file just for the simulator?
        self.min = options.get('min', False) # even more simple, just for minimize?
        self.add_atomids_to_dict = options.get('add_atomids_to_dict', None)
        self.convert_to_pam = options.get('convert_to_pam') or ""
            # which PAM model to convert chunks to when saving,
            # or any false value for not converting them.
            # By default, do no conversion either way.
            # For convenient debug prints, self.convert_to_pam is always a string.
        assert not self.convert_to_pam or self.convert_to_pam in PAM_MODELS
        self.honor_save_as_pam = not not options.get('honor_save_as_pam')
            # Whether to let chunk.save_as_pam override self.convert_to_pam
            # when set (to a value in PAM_MODELS). By default, don't honor it.
        self.write_bonds_compactly = options.get('write_bonds_compactly') or False
        if self.min:
            self.sim = True
        self.for_undo = options.get('for_undo', False)
        if self.for_undo:
            # Writemmp methods should work differently in several ways when we're using self to record "undo state";
            # they can also store info into the following attributes to help the corresponding reading methods.
            # (We might revise this to use a mapping subclass, but for now, I'm guessing the init arg support might be useful.)
            # (Later we're likely to split this into more than one flag, to support writing binary mmp files,
            #  differential mmp files, and/or files containing more info such as selection.)
            # [bruce 060130]
            self.aux_list = []
            self.aux_dict = {}
        self.forwarded_nodes_after_opengroup = {}
        self.forwarded_nodes_after_child = {}
        return

    def set_fp(self, fp):
        """
        set file pointer to write to (don't forget to call write_header after this!)
        """
        self.fp = fp
        return

    def write(self, lines):
        """
        write one or more \n-terminates lines (passed as a single string) to our file pointer
        """
        #e future versions might also hash these lines, to help make a movie id
        self.fp.write(lines)
        return

    def encode_name(self, name): #bruce 050618 to fix part of bug 474 (by supporting ')' in node names)
        """
        encode name suitable for being terminated by ')', as it is in the current mmp format
        """
        #e could extend to encode unicode chars as well
        #e could extend to encode newlines, tho we don't generally want to allow newlines in names anyway
        # The encoding used is %xx for xx the 2-digit hex ASCII code of the encoded character (like in URLs).
        # E.g. "%#x" % ord("%") => 0x25
        name = name.replace('%','%25') # this has to be done first; the other chars can be in any order
        name = name.replace('(', '%28') # not needed except to let parens in mmp files be balanced (for the sake of text editors)
        name = name.replace(')', '%29') # needed
        return name

    def close(self, error = False):
        if error:
            try:
                self.write("\n# error while writing file; stopping here, might be incomplete\n")
                #e maybe should include an optional error message from the caller
                #e maybe should write something formal and/or incorrect so file can't be read w/o noticing this error
            except:
                print_compact_traceback("exception writing to mmp file, ignored: ")
        self.fp.close()
        self.destroy() #k ok to do this this soon?
        return

    def destroy(self): #bruce 080326; NEEDS TESTING or analysis for each use of this class that uses self._memos
        """
        Remove all cyclic refs in self and in objects it owns,
        assuming self needn't continue to be used but might be destroyed again.
        """
        memos = self._memos
        self._memos = {}
        for memo in memos.itervalues():
            memo.destroy() # need exception protection?
        #e more?
        return

    def write_header(self):
        assy = self.assy
        # The MMP File Format is initialized here, just before we write the file.
        # Mark 050130
        # [see also the general notes and history of the mmpformat,
        # in a comment or docstring near the top of this file -- bruce 050217]
        from utilities.GlobalPreferences import debug_pref_write_new_display_names
        if self.write_bonds_compactly:
            # soon, this will become the usual case, I hope
            mmpformat = MMP_FORMAT_VERSION_TO_WRITE__WITH_COMPACT_BONDS_AND_NEW_DISPLAY_NAMES
        elif debug_pref_write_new_display_names():
            # this is what will be used by default in NE1 1.0.0,
            # as it turned on by default as of now, for writing to all mmp files
            # (whether intended for NE1 or NV1; doesn't affect files for ND1)
            # [bruce 080410]
            mmpformat = MMP_FORMAT_VERSION_TO_WRITE__WITH_NEW_DISPLAY_NAMES
        else:
            # this case is needed as long as some readers don't yet support
            # the new display names (an incompatible change), or if we want
            # to retain the ability to write files for older reading code
            # such as A9.1 or prior releases.
            mmpformat = MMP_FORMAT_VERSION_TO_WRITE
        if not (self.sim or self.min):
            #bruce 050322 comment: this side effect is questionable when
            # self.sim or self.min is True.
            #bruce 080328: don't do it then (since it's possible we might soon
            # write a different version of this record then).
            assy.mmpformat = mmpformat
        self.fp.write("mmpformat %s\n" % mmpformat)

        if self.min:
            self.fp.write("# mmp file written by Adjust or Minimize; can't be read before Alpha5\n")
        elif self.sim:
            self.fp.write("# mmp file written by Simulate; can't be read before Alpha5\n")

        if not self.min:
            self.fp.write("kelvin %d\n" % assy.temperature)
        # To be added for Beta.  Mark 05-01-16
        ## f.write("movie_id %d\n" % assy.movieID)
        return

    def encode_next_atom(self, atom):
        """
        Assign the next sequential number (for use only in this writing
        of this mmp file) to the given atom; return the number AS A STRING
        and also store it herein for later use.

        Error if this atom was already assigned a number.
        """
        # code moved here from old Atom.writemmp in chem.py
        atnums = self.atnums
        assert atom.key not in atnums, \
               "bug: %r encoded twice in %r" % (atom, self)
            # new assertion, bruce 030522
            # (that date looks too early to be correct -- probably it's from 050322);
            # assertion message added, bruce 080516
        atnums['NUM'] += 1 # old kluge, to be removed
        num = atnums['NUM']
        atnums[atom.key] = num
        if self.add_atomids_to_dict is not None:
            self.add_atomids_to_dict[atom.key] = num
        assert str(num) == self.encode_atom(atom)
        return str(num)

    def encode_atom(self, atom):
        """
        Return an encoded reference to this atom (a short string, actually
        a printed int as of 050322, guaranteed true i.e. not "")
        for use only in the mmp file contents we're presently creating,
        or None if no encoding has yet been assigned to this atom for this
        file-writing event.

        This has no side effects -- to allocate new encodings, use
        encode_next_atom instead.

        Note: encoding is valid only for one file-writing-event,
        *not* for the same filename if it's written to again later
        (in principle, not even if the file contents are unchanged, though in
        practice, for other reasons, we try to make the encoding deterministic).
        """
        if atom.key in self.atnums:
            return str(self.atnums[atom.key])
        else:
            return None
        pass

    def encode_atom_written(self, atom): # bruce 080328
        """
        Like encode_atom, but require that atom has already been written
        (KeyError exception if not).
        """
        return str(self.atnums[atom.key])

    def dispname(self, display):
        """
        (replaces disp = dispNames[self.display] in older code)
        """
        if self.sim:
            disp = "-" # assume sim ignores this field
        else:
            ## disp = dispNames[display]
            disp = get_dispName_for_writemmp(display) #bruce 080324 revised
        return disp

    def encode_atom_coordinates( self, posn ): #bruce 080521
        """
        Return a sequence of three strings
        which encode the three coordinates of the given atom position,
        suitably for use in the atom record of an mmp file
        (in the traditional format as of 080521).

        These strings include no separators;
        not all callers will necessarily add the same separators.
        """
        x, y, z = posn
        return map( self.encode_atom_coordinate, (x, y, z))

    def encode_atom_coordinate( self, angstroms ):
        """
        Encode a single atom coordinate as a string (which includes
        no separators) suitable for use in the atom record of an mmp file
        (in the traditional format as of 080521).

        @see: encode_atom_coordinates

        @see: decode_atom_coordinate in another class [nim]
        """
        #bruce 080521 split this out of Atom.writemmp
        coord = angstroms * 1000
        number = intRound(coord) #bruce 080521 bugfix
            # (before 080521 this was int(coord + 0.5) since 080327,
            #  which is wrong for negative coords;
            #  before 080327 it was int(coord), which may be wrong
            #  for many coord values (full effect untested).)
        return str(number)

    # bruce 050422: support for writing forward-refs to nodes, and later writing the nodes at the right time
    # (to be used for jigs which occur before their atoms in the model tree ordering)
    # 1. methods for when the node first wishes it could be written out

    past_sim_part_of_file = False # set to True by external code (kluge?)

    def not_yet_past_where_sim_stops_reading_the_file(self):
        return not self.past_sim_part_of_file

    def node_ref_id(self, node):
        return id(node)

    def write_forwarded_node_after_nodes( self, node, after_these, force_disabled_for_sim = False ):
        """
        Due to the mmp file format, node says it must come after the given nodes in the file,
        and optionally also after where the sim stops reading the file.
        Write it out in a nice place in the tree (for sake of old code which doesn't know it should
        be moved back into its original place), as soon in the file as is consistent with these conditions.
        In principle this might be "now", but that's an error -- that is, caller is required
        to only call us if it has to. (We might find a way to relax that condition, but that's harder
        than it sounds.)
        """
        # It seems too hard to put it in as nice a place as the old code did,
        # and be sure it's also a safe place... so let's just put it after the last node in after_these,
        # or in some cases right after where the sim stops reading (but in a legal place re shelf group structure).
        from foundation.node_indices import node_position, node_at
        root = self.assy.root # one group containing everything in the entire file
            # this should be ok even if "too high" (as when writing a single part),
            # but probably only due to how we're called ... not sure.
        if force_disabled_for_sim:
            if self.options.get('leave_out_sim_disabled_nodes', False):
                return # best to never write it in this case!
            # assume we're writing the whole assy, so in this case, write it no sooner than just inside the shelf group.
            after_these = list(after_these) + [self.assy.shelf] # for a group, being after it means being after its "begin record"
        try:
            afterposns = map( lambda node1: node_position(node1, root), after_these)
        except:
            #bruce 080325
            msg = "ignoring exception in map of node_position; won't write forwarded %r: " % node
            print_compact_traceback(msg)
            return
        after_this_pos = max(afterposns)
        after_this_node = node_at(root, after_this_pos)
        if after_this_node.is_group():
            assert after_this_node is self.assy.shelf, \
                   "forwarding to after end of a group is not yet properly implemented: %r" % after_this_node
                # (not even if we now skipped to end of that group (by pushing to 'child' not 'opengroup'),
                #  since ends aren't ordered like starts, so max was wrong in that case.)
            self.push_node(node, self.forwarded_nodes_after_opengroup, after_this_node)
        else:
            self.push_node(node, self.forwarded_nodes_after_child, after_this_node)
        return

    def push_node(self, node, dict1, key):
        list1 = dict1.setdefault(key, []) #k syntax #k whether pyobjs ok as keys
        list1.append(node)
        return

    # 2. methods for actually writing it out, when it finally can be

    def pop_forwarded_nodes_after_opengroup(self, og):
        return self.pop_nodes( self.forwarded_nodes_after_opengroup, og)

    def pop_forwarded_nodes_after_child(self, ch):
        return self.pop_nodes( self.forwarded_nodes_after_child, ch)

    def pop_nodes( self, dict1, key):
        list1 = dict1.pop(key, [])
        return list1

    def write_forwarded_node_for_real(self, node):
        self.write_node(node)
        #e also write some forward anchor... not sure if before or after... probably "after child" or "after node" (or leaf if is one)
        assert not node.is_group() # for now; true since we're only used on jigs; desirable since "info leaf" only works in this case
        self.write_info_leaf( 'forwarded', self.node_ref_id(node) )
        return

    def write_info_leaf( self, key, val):
        """
        write an info leaf record for key and val.
        @warning: writes str(val) for any python type of val.
        """
        val = str(val)
        assert '\n' not in val
        self.write( "info leaf %s = %s\n" % (key, val) )
        return

    def write_node(self, node):
        node.writemmp(self)
        return

    # ==

    def get_memo_for(self, obj): #bruce 080326
        """
        #doc
        """
        try:
            res = self._memos[id(obj)]
        except KeyError:
            res = self._make_memo_for(obj)
            self._memos[id(obj)] = res
        return res

    def _make_memo_for(self, obj): #bruce 080326
        # maybe: need exception protection?
        return obj._f_make_writemmp_mapping_memo(self)

    pass # end of class writemmp_mapping

# ==

def writemmpfile_assy(assy, filename, addshelf = True, **mapping_options):
    """
    Write everything in this assy (chunks, jigs, Groups,
    for both tree and shelf unless addshelf = False)
    into a new MMP file of the given filename.
    Should be called via the assy method writemmpfile.
    Should properly save entire file regardless of current part
    and without changing current part.
    """
    #e maybe: should merge with writemmpfile_part

    # Note: only called by Assembly.writemmpfile as of long before 080326.
    # See also writemmpfile_part, called by Part.writemmpfile.

    ##Huaicai 1/27/05, save the last view before mmp file saving
    #bruce 050419 revised to save into glpane's current part
    assy.o.saveLastView()

    assy.update_parts() #bruce 050325 precaution

    fp = open(filename, "w")

    mapping = writemmp_mapping(assy, **mapping_options)
        ###e should pass sim or min options when used that way...
    mapping.set_fp(fp)

    try:
        mapping.write_header()
        assy.construct_viewdata().writemmp(mapping)
        assy.tree.writemmp(mapping)

        mapping.write("end1\n")
        mapping.past_sim_part_of_file = True

        if addshelf:
            assy.shelf.writemmp(mapping)

        mapping.write("end molecular machine part " + assy.name + "\n")
    except:
        mapping.close(error = True)
        raise
    else:
        mapping.close()
    return # from writemmpfile_assy

# ==

def writemmpfile_part(part, filename, **mapping_options):
    """
    Write an mmp file for a single Part.
    """
    # todo: should merge with writemmpfile_assy
    # and/or with def writemmpfile in class sim_aspect
    #bruce 051209 added mapping_options
    # as of 050412 this didn't yet turn singlets into H;
    # but as of long before 051115 it does (for all calls -- so it would not be good to use for Save Selection!)
    part.assy.o.saveLastView() ###e should change to part.glpane? not sure... [bruce 050419 comment]
        # this updates assy.part namedView records, but we don't currently write them out below
    node = part.topnode
    assert part is node.part
    part.assy.update_parts() #bruce 050325 precaution
    if part is not node.part and debug_flags.atom_debug:
        print "atom_debug: bug?: part changed during writemmpfile_part, using new one"
    part = node.part
    assy = part.assy
    #e assert node is tree or shelf member? is there a method for that already? is_topnode?
    fp = open(filename, "w")
    mapping = writemmp_mapping(assy, **mapping_options)
    mapping.set_fp(fp)
    try:
        mapping.write_header() ###e header should differ in this case
        ##e header or end comment or both should say which Part we wrote
        node.writemmp(mapping)
        mapping.write("end molecular machine part " + assy.name + "\n")
    except:
        mapping.close(error = True)
        raise
    else:
        mapping.close()
    return # from writemmpfile_part

# end