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"""
printFunc.py: print method that can be called after populating DOM in order to
see the XML objects in human readable format.
Based on the original files from the pyXML 0.8.4 dom/ext module.
@author: Urmi
@version: $Id$
@copyright: 2004-2008 Nanorex, Inc. See LICENSE file for details.
"""
from xml.dom import XMLNS_NAMESPACE, XML_NAMESPACE, XHTML_NAMESPACE
import string, re, sys
from xml.dom import Node
from Visitor import Visitor, WalkerInterface
ILLEGAL_LOW_CHARS = '[\x01-\x08\x0B-\x0C\x0E-\x1F]'
ILLEGAL_HIGH_CHARS = '\xEF\xBF[\xBE\xBF]'
XML_ILLEGAL_CHAR_PATTERN = re.compile('%s|%s'%(ILLEGAL_LOW_CHARS, ILLEGAL_HIGH_CHARS))
def PrettyPrint(root, stream=sys.stdout, encoding='UTF-8', indent=' ',
preserveElements=None):
"""
Prints the DOM object to stream
"""
if not hasattr(root, "nodeType"):
return
#from xml.dom.ext import Printer
nss_hints = SeekNss(root)
preserveElements = preserveElements or []
owner_doc = root.ownerDocument or root
if hasattr(owner_doc, 'getElementsByName'):
#We don't want to insert any whitespace into HTML inline elements
#preserveElements = preserveElements + HTML_4_TRANSITIONAL_INLINE
print "No provision for HTML Inline elements"
visitor = PrintVisitor(stream, encoding, indent,
preserveElements, nss_hints)
PrintWalker(visitor, root).run()
stream.write('\n')
return
def SeekNss(node, nss=None):
"""
traverses the tree to seek an approximate set of defined namespaces
"""
nss = nss or {}
for child in node.childNodes:
if child.nodeType == Node.ELEMENT_NODE:
if child.namespaceURI:
nss[child.prefix] = child.namespaceURI
for attr in child.attributes.values():
if attr.namespaceURI == XMLNS_NAMESPACE:
if attr.localName == 'xmlns':
nss[None] = attr.value
else:
nss[attr.localName] = attr.value
elif attr.namespaceURI:
nss[attr.prefix] = attr.namespaceURI
SeekNss(child, nss)
return nss
def utf8_to_code(text, encoding):
# support for UTF-8 only
encoding = string.upper(encoding)
if encoding == 'UTF-8':
return text
def TranslateCdata(characters, encoding='UTF-8', prev_chars='', markupSafe=0,
charsetHandler=utf8_to_code):
"""
charsetHandler is a function that takes a string or unicode object as the
first argument, representing the string to be procesed, and an encoding
specifier as the second argument. It must return a string or unicode
object
"""
if not characters:
return ''
new_string = characters
#Note: use decimal char entity rep because some browsers are broken
#FIXME: This will bomb for high characters. Should, for instance, detect
#The UTF-8 for 0xFFFE and put out 
if XML_ILLEGAL_CHAR_PATTERN.search(new_string):
new_string = XML_ILLEGAL_CHAR_PATTERN.subn(
lambda m: '&#%i;' % ord(m.group()),
new_string)[0]
new_string = charsetHandler(new_string, encoding)
return new_string
def TranslateCdataAttr(characters):
"""
Handles normalization and some intelligence about quoting
"""
if not characters:
return '', "'"
if "'" in characters:
delimiter = '"'
new_chars = re.sub('"', '"', characters)
else:
delimiter = "'"
new_chars = re.sub("'", ''', characters)
#FIXME: There's more to normalization
#Convert attribute new-lines to character entity
# characters is possibly shorter than new_chars (no entities)
if "\n" in characters:
new_chars = re.sub('\n', ' ', new_chars)
return new_chars, delimiter
class PrintVisitor(Visitor):
def __init__(self, stream, encoding, indent='', plainElements=None,
nsHints=None, isXhtml=0, force8bit=0):
self.stream = stream
self.encoding = encoding
# Namespaces
self._namespaces = [{}]
self._nsHints = nsHints or {}
# PrettyPrint
self._indent = indent
self._depth = 0
self._inText = 0
self._plainElements = plainElements or []
# HTML support
self._html = None
self._isXhtml = isXhtml
self.force8bit = force8bit
return
def visit(self, node):
if self._html is None:
# Set HTMLDocument flag here for speed
#print " leave html tag to be None"
self._html = hasattr(node.ownerDocument, 'getElementsByName')
nodeType = node.nodeType
if node.nodeType == Node.ELEMENT_NODE:
return self.visitElement(node)
elif node.nodeType == Node.ATTRIBUTE_NODE:
return self.visitAttr(node)
elif node.nodeType == Node.TEXT_NODE:
return self.visitText(node)
elif node.nodeType == Node.DOCUMENT_NODE:
return self.visitDocument(node)
elif node.nodeType == Node.DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE:
return self.visitDocumentType(node)
# It has a node type, but we don't know how to handle it
raise Exception("Unknown node type: %s" % repr(node))
def _write(self, text):
obj = utf8_to_code(text, self.encoding)
self.stream.write(obj)
return
def _tryIndent(self):
if not self._inText and self._indent:
self._write('\n' + self._indent*self._depth)
return
def visitDocumentType(self, doctype):
if not doctype.systemId and not doctype.publicId:
return
self._tryIndent()
self._write('<!DOCTYPE %s' % doctype.name)
if doctype.systemId and '"' in doctype.systemId:
system = "'%s'" % doctype.systemId
else:
system = '"%s"' % doctype.systemId
if doctype.publicId and '"' in doctype.publicId:
# We should probably throw an error
# Valid characters: <space> | <newline> | <linefeed> |
# [a-zA-Z0-9] | [-'()+,./:=?;!*#@$_%]
public = "'%s'" % doctype.publicId
else:
public = '"%s"' % doctype.publicId
if doctype.publicId and doctype.systemId:
self._write(' PUBLIC %s %s' % (public, system))
elif doctype.systemId:
self._write(' SYSTEM %s' % system)
if doctype.entities or doctype.notations:
print "No support for entities"
else:
self._write('>')
self._inText = 0
return
def visitProlog(self):
self._write("<?xml version='1.0' encoding='%s'?>" % (
self.encoding or 'utf-8'
))
self._inText = 0
return
def visitNodeList(self, node, exclude=None):
for curr in node:
curr is not exclude and self.visit(curr)
return
def visitDocument(self, node):
not self._html and self.visitProlog()
node.doctype and self.visitDocumentType(node.doctype)
self.visitNodeList(node.childNodes, exclude=node.doctype)
return
def visitText(self, node):
text = node.data
if self._indent:
text = string.strip(text) and text
if text:
text = TranslateCdata(text, self.encoding)
self.stream.write(text)
self._inText = 1
return
def visitAttr(self, node):
if node.namespaceURI == XMLNS_NAMESPACE:
# Skip namespace declarations
return
self._write(' ' + node.name)
value = node.value
if value or not self._html:
text = TranslateCdata(value, self.encoding)
text, delimiter = TranslateCdataAttr(text)
self.stream.write("=%s%s%s" % (delimiter, text, delimiter))
return
def GetAllNs(self,node):
#The xml namespace is implicit
nss = {'xml': XML_NAMESPACE}
if node.nodeType == Node.ATTRIBUTE_NODE and node.ownerElement:
return self.GetAllNs(node.ownerElement)
if node.nodeType == Node.ELEMENT_NODE:
if node.namespaceURI:
nss[node.prefix] = node.namespaceURI
for attr in node.attributes.values():
if attr.namespaceURI == XMLNS_NAMESPACE:
if attr.localName == 'xmlns':
nss[None] = attr.value
else:
nss[attr.localName] = attr.value
elif attr.namespaceURI:
nss[attr.prefix] = attr.namespaceURI
if node.parentNode:
#Inner NS/Prefix mappings take precedence over outer ones
parent_nss = self.GetAllNs(node.parentNode)
parent_nss.update(nss)
nss = parent_nss
return nss
def visitElement(self, node):
self._namespaces.append(self._namespaces[-1].copy())
inline = node.tagName in self._plainElements
not inline and self._tryIndent()
self._write('<%s' % node.tagName)
if self._isXhtml or not self._html:
namespaces = ''
if self._isXhtml:
nss = {'xml': XML_NAMESPACE, None: XHTML_NAMESPACE}
else:
nss = self.GetAllNs(node)
if self._nsHints:
self._nsHints.update(nss)
nss = self._nsHints
self._nsHints = {}
del nss['xml']
for prefix in nss.keys():
if not self._namespaces[-1].has_key(prefix) or self._namespaces[-1][prefix] != nss[prefix]:
nsuri, delimiter = TranslateCdataAttr(nss[prefix])
if prefix:
xmlns = " xmlns:%s=%s%s%s" % (prefix, delimiter,nsuri,delimiter)
namespaces = namespaces + xmlns
else:
xmlns = " xmlns=%s%s%s" % (delimiter,nsuri,delimiter)
self._namespaces[-1][prefix] = nss[prefix]
self._write(namespaces)
for attr in node.attributes.values():
self.visitAttr(attr)
if len(node.childNodes):
self._write('>')
self._depth = self._depth + 1
self.visitNodeList(node.childNodes)
self._depth = self._depth - 1
if not self._html or (node.tagName not in HTML_FORBIDDEN_END):
not (self._inText and inline) and self._tryIndent()
self._write('</%s>' % node.tagName)
elif not self._html:
self._write('/>')
else:
self._write('>')
del self._namespaces[-1]
self._inText = 0
return
class PrintWalker(WalkerInterface):
def __init__(self, visitor, startNode):
WalkerInterface.__init__(self, visitor)
self.start_node = startNode
return
def step(self):
"""
There is really no step to printing. It prints the whole thing
"""
self.visitor.visit(self.start_node)
return
def run(self):
return self.step()
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