#!/usr/bin/env python2 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # Copyright (C) 2011-2013 WikiTeam # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program. If not, see . ####################################################################### # dumpgenerator.py is a script to generate backups of MediaWiki wikis # # To learn more, read the documentation: # # http://code.google.com/p/wikiteam/wiki/NewTutorial # ####################################################################### import cookielib import cPickle import datetime import getopt try: from hashlib import md5 except ImportError: # Python 2.4 compatibility from md5 import new as md5 import os import re import subprocess import sys import time import urllib import urllib2 def truncateFilename(other={}, filename=''): """ Truncate filenames when downloading images with large filenames """ return filename[:other['filenamelimit']] + md5(filename).hexdigest() + '.' + filename.split('.')[-1] def delay(config={}): """ Add a delay if configured for that """ if config['delay'] > 0: print 'Sleeping... %d seconds...' % (config['delay']) time.sleep(config['delay']) def cleanHTML(raw=''): """ Extract only the real wiki content and remove rubbish """ """ This function is ONLY used to retrieve page titles and file names when no API is available """ """ DO NOT use this function to extract page content """ #different "tags" used by different MediaWiki versions to mark where starts and ends content if re.search('', raw): raw = raw.split('')[1].split('')[0] elif re.search('', raw): raw = raw.split('')[1].split('')[0] elif re.search('', raw): raw = raw.split('')[1].split('')[0] elif re.search('', raw): raw = raw.split('')[1].split('')[0] elif re.search('
', raw): raw = raw.split('
')[1].split('
')[0] else: print raw[:250] print 'This wiki doesn\'t use marks to split content' sys.exit() return raw def getNamespacesScraper(config={}): """ Hackishly gets the list of namespaces names and ids from the dropdown in the HTML of Special:AllPages """ """ Function called if no API is available """ namespaces = config['namespaces'] namespacenames = {0:''} # main is 0, no prefix if namespaces: req = urllib2.Request(url=config['index'], data=urllib.urlencode({'title': 'Special:Allpages', }), headers={'User-Agent': getUserAgent()}) f = urllib2.urlopen(req) raw = f.read() f.close() delay(config=config) m = re.compile(r'').finditer(raw) # [^>]*? to include selected="selected" if 'all' in namespaces: namespaces = [] for i in m: namespaces.append(int(i.group("namespaceid"))) namespacenames[int(i.group("namespaceid"))] = i.group("namespacename") else: #check if those namespaces really exist in this wiki namespaces2 = [] for i in m: if int(i.group("namespaceid")) in namespaces: namespaces2.append(int(i.group("namespaceid"))) namespacenames[int(i.group("namespaceid"))] = i.group("namespacename") namespaces = namespaces2 else: namespaces = [0] namespaces = list(set(namespaces)) #uniques print '%d namespaces found' % (len(namespaces)) return namespaces, namespacenames def getNamespacesAPI(config={}): """ Uses the API to get the list of namespaces names and ids """ namespaces = config['namespaces'] namespacenames = {0:''} # main is 0, no prefix if namespaces: req = urllib2.Request(url=config['api'], data=urllib.urlencode({'action': 'query', 'meta': 'siteinfo', 'siprop': 'namespaces', 'format': 'xml'}), headers={'User-Agent': getUserAgent()}) f = urllib2.urlopen(req) raw = f.read() f.close() delay(config=config) m = re.compile(r']*?/?>(?P[^<]+)?()?').finditer(raw) # [^>]*? to include case="first-letter" canonical= etc. if 'all' in namespaces: namespaces = [] for i in m: namespaces.append(int(i.group("namespaceid"))) namespacenames[int(i.group("namespaceid"))] = i.group("namespacename") else: #check if those namespaces really exist in this wiki namespaces2 = [] for i in m: if int(i.group("namespaceid")) in namespaces: namespaces2.append(int(i.group("namespaceid"))) namespacenames[int(i.group("namespaceid"))] = i.group("namespacename") namespaces = namespaces2 else: namespaces = [0] namespaces = list(set(namespaces)) #uniques print '%d namespaces found' % (len(namespaces)) return namespaces, namespacenames def getPageTitlesAPI(config={}): """ Uses the API to get the list of page titles """ titles = [] namespaces, namespacenames = getNamespacesAPI(config=config) for namespace in namespaces: if namespace in config['exnamespaces']: print ' Skipping namespace =', namespace continue c = 0 print ' Retrieving titles in the namespace %d' % (namespace) headers = {'User-Agent': getUserAgent()} apfrom = '!' while apfrom: sys.stderr.write('.') #progress params = {'action': 'query', 'list': 'allpages', 'apnamespace': namespace, 'apfrom': apfrom, 'format': 'xml', 'aplimit': 500} data = urllib.urlencode(params) req = urllib2.Request(url=config['api'], data=data, headers=headers) try: f = urllib2.urlopen(req) except: try: print 'Server is slow... Waiting some seconds and retrying...' time.sleep(10) f = urllib2.urlopen(req) except: print 'An error has occurred while retrieving page titles with API' print 'Please, resume the dump, --resume' sys.exit() xml = f.read() f.close() m = re.findall(r'', xml) if m: apfrom = undoHTMLEntities(text=m[0]) #" = ", etc else: apfrom = '' m = re.findall(r'title="([^>]+)" />', xml) titles += [undoHTMLEntities(title) for title in m] c += len(m) delay(config=config) print ' %d titles retrieved in the namespace %d' % (c, namespace) return titles def getPageTitlesScraper(config={}): """ """ titles = [] namespaces, namespacenames = getNamespacesScraper(config=config) for namespace in namespaces: print ' Retrieving titles in the namespace', namespace url = '%s?title=Special:Allpages&namespace=%s' % (config['index'], namespace) req = urllib2.Request(url=url, headers={'User-Agent': getUserAgent()}) raw = urllib2.urlopen(req).read() raw = cleanHTML(raw) r_title = r'title="(?P[^>]+)">' r_suballpages = '' r_suballpages1 = r'&from=(?P<from>[^>]+)&to=(?P<to>[^>]+)">' r_suballpages2 = r'Special:Allpages/(?P<from>[^>]+)">' if re.search(r_suballpages1, raw): r_suballpages = r_suballpages1 elif re.search(r_suballpages2, raw): r_suballpages = r_suballpages2 else: pass #perhaps no subpages deep = 3 # 3 is the current deep of English Wikipedia for Special:Allpages, 3 levels c = 0 checked_suballpages = [] rawacum = raw while r_suballpages and re.search(r_suballpages, raw) and c < deep: #load sub-Allpages m = re.compile(r_suballpages).finditer(raw) for i in m: fr = i.group('from') if r_suballpages == r_suballpages1: to = i.group('to') name = '%s-%s' % (fr, to) url = '%s?title=Special:Allpages&namespace=%s&from=%s&to=%s' % (config['index'], namespace, fr, to) #do not put urllib.quote in fr or to elif r_suballpages == r_suballpages2: #fix, esta regexp no carga bien todas? o falla el r_title en este tipo de subpag? (wikiindex) fr = fr.split('&namespace=')[0] #clean &namespace=\d, sometimes happens name = fr url = '%s?title=Special:Allpages/%s&namespace=%s' % (config['index'], name, namespace) if not name in checked_suballpages: checked_suballpages.append(name) #to avoid reload dupe subpages links delay(config=config) req2 = urllib2.Request(url=url, headers={'User-Agent': getUserAgent()}) raw2 = urllib2.urlopen(req).read() raw2 = cleanHTML(raw2) rawacum += raw2 #merge it after removed junk print ' Reading', name, len(raw2), 'bytes', len(re.findall(r_suballpages, raw2)), 'subpages', len(re.findall(r_title, raw2)), 'pages' delay(config=config) c += 1 c = 0 m = re.compile(r_title).finditer(rawacum) for i in m: if not i.group('title').startswith('Special:'): if not i.group('title') in titles: titles.append(undoHTMLEntities(text=i.group('title'))) c += 1 print ' %d titles retrieved in the namespace %d' % (c, namespace) return titles def getPageTitles(config={}): """ """ #http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:AllPages #http://archiveteam.org/index.php?title=Special:AllPages #http://www.wikanda.es/wiki/Especial:Todas print 'Loading page titles from namespaces = %s' % (config['namespaces'] and ','.join([str(i) for i in config['namespaces']]) or 'None') print 'Excluding titles from namespaces = %s' % (config['exnamespaces'] and ','.join([str(i) for i in config['exnamespaces']]) or 'None') titles = [] if config['api']: titles = getPageTitlesAPI(config=config) elif config['index']: titles = getPageTitlesScraper(config=config) titles = list(set(titles)) #removing dupes (e.g. in CZ appears Widget:AddThis two times (main namespace and widget namespace)) titles.sort() #sorting print '%d page titles loaded' % (len(titles)) return titles def getXMLHeader(config={}): """ Retrieve a random page to extract XML headers (namespace info, etc) """ #get the header of a random page, to attach it in the complete XML backup #similar to: <mediawiki xmlns="http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.3/" xmlns:x.... randomtitle = 'Main_Page' #previously AMF5LKE43MNFGHKSDMRTJ xml = getXMLPage(config=config, title=randomtitle, verbose=False) header = xml.split('</mediawiki>')[0] if not xml: print 'XML export on this wiki is broken, quitting.' sys.exit() return header def getXMLFileDesc(config={}, title=''): """ Get XML for image description page """ config['curonly'] = 1 #tricky to get only the most recent desc return getXMLPage(config=config, title=title, verbose=False) def getUserAgent(): """ Return a cool user-agent to hide Python user-agent """ useragents = ['Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux i686; rv:24.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/24.0'] return useragents[0] def logerror(config={}, text=''): """ Log error in file """ if text: f = open('%s/errors.log' % (config['path']), 'a') f.write('%s: %s\n' % (datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'), text)) f.close() def getXMLPageCore(headers={}, params={}, config={}): """ """ #returns a XML containing params['limit'] revisions (or current only), ending in </mediawiki> #if retrieving params['limit'] revisions fails, returns a current only version #if all fail, returns the empty string xml = '' c = 0 maxseconds = 100 #max seconds to wait in a single sleeping maxretries = 5 # x retries and skip increment = 20 #increment every retry while not re.search(r'</mediawiki>', xml): if c > 0 and c < maxretries: wait = increment * c < maxseconds and increment * c or maxseconds # incremental until maxseconds print ' XML for "%s" is wrong. Waiting %d seconds and reloading...' % (params['pages'], wait) time.sleep(wait) if params['limit'] > 1: # reducing server load requesting smallest chunks (if curonly then limit = 1 from mother function) params['limit'] = params['limit'] / 2 # half if c >= maxretries: print ' We have retried %d times' % (c) print ' MediaWiki error for "%s", network error or whatever...' % (params['pages']) # If it's not already what we tried: our last chance, preserve only the last revision... # config['curonly'] means that the whole dump is configured to save nonly the last # params['curonly'] should mean that we've already tried this fallback, because it's set by the following if and passed to getXMLPageCore if not config['curonly']: print ' Trying to save only the last revision for this page...' params['curonly'] = 1 logerror(config=config, text='Error while retrieving the full history of "%s". Trying to save only the last revision for this page' % (params['pages'])) return getXMLPageCore(headers=headers, params=params, config=config) else: print ' Saving in the errors log, and skipping...' logerror(config=config, text='Error while retrieving the last revision of "%s". Skipping.' % (params['pages'])) return '' # empty xml data = urllib.urlencode(params) req = urllib2.Request(url=config['index'], data=data, headers=headers) try: f = urllib2.urlopen(req) except: try: print 'Server is slow... Waiting some seconds and retrying...' time.sleep(15) f = urllib2.urlopen(req) except: print 'An error has occurred while retrieving "%s"' % (params['pages']) print 'Please, resume the dump, --resume' sys.exit() # The error is usually temporary, but we exit the dump altogether. xml = f.read() c += 1 return xml def getXMLPage(config={}, title='', verbose=True): """ """ #return the full history (or current only) of a page #if server errors occurs while retrieving the full page history, it may return [oldest OK versions] + last version, excluding middle revisions, so it would be partialy truncated #http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual_talk:Parameters_to_Special:Export#Parameters_no_longer_in_use.3F limit = 1000 truncated = False title_ = title title_ = re.sub(' ', '_', title_) #do not convert & into %26, title_ = re.sub('&', '%26', title_) headers = {'User-Agent': getUserAgent()} params = {'title': 'Special:Export', 'pages': title_, 'action': 'submit', } if config['curonly']: params['curonly'] = 1 params['limit'] = 1 else: params['offset'] = '1' # 1 always < 2000s params['limit'] = limit if config.has_key('templates') and config['templates']: #in other case, do not set params['templates'] params['templates'] = 1 xml = getXMLPageCore(headers=headers, params=params, config=config) #if complete history, check if this page history has > limit edits, if so, retrieve all using offset if available #else, warning about Special:Export truncating large page histories r_timestamp = r'<timestamp>([^<]+)</timestamp>' if not config['curonly'] and re.search(r_timestamp, xml): # search for timestamps in xml to avoid analysing empty pages like Special:Allpages and the random one while not truncated and params['offset']: #next chunk params['offset'] = re.findall(r_timestamp, xml)[-1] #get the last timestamp from the acum XML xml2 = getXMLPageCore(headers=headers, params=params, config=config) if re.findall(r_timestamp, xml2): #are there more edits in this next XML chunk or no <page></page>? if re.findall(r_timestamp, xml2)[-1] == params['offset']: #again the same XML, this wiki does not support params in Special:Export, offer complete XML up to X edits (usually 1000) print 'ATTENTION: This wiki does not allow some parameters in Special:Export, therefore pages with large histories may be truncated' truncated = True break else: """ </namespaces> </siteinfo> <page> <title>Main Page 15580374 edit=sysop:move=sysop (?) 418009832 2011-03-09T19:57:06Z """ #offset is OK in this wiki, merge with the previous chunk of this page history and continue xml = xml.split('')[0] + ' ' + (''.join(xml2.split('')[1:])) else: params['offset'] = '' #no more edits in this page history if verbose: numberofedits = len(re.findall(r_timestamp, xml)) if (numberofedits == 1): print ' %s, 1 edit' % (title) else: print ' %s, %d edits' % (title, numberofedits) return xml def cleanXML(xml=''): """ Trim redundant info """ #do not touch XML codification, leave AS IS if re.search(r'\n', xml) and re.search(r'', xml): xml = xml.split('\n')[1] xml = xml.split('')[0] return xml def generateXMLDump(config={}, titles=[], start=''): """ """ print 'Retrieving the XML for every page from "%s"' % (start and start or 'start') header = getXMLHeader(config=config) footer = '\n' #new line at the end xmlfilename = '%s-%s-%s.xml' % (domain2prefix(config=config), config['date'], config['curonly'] and 'current' or 'history') xmlfile = '' lock = True if start: #remove the last chunk of xml dump (it is probably incomplete) xmlfile = open('%s/%s' % (config['path'], xmlfilename), 'r') xmlfile2 = open('%s/%s2' % (config['path'], xmlfilename), 'w') prev = '' c = 0 for l in xmlfile: #removing \n until end of file if c != 0: #lock to avoid write an empty line at the begining of file if not re.search(r'%s' % (start), l): xmlfile2.write(prev) else: break c += 1 prev = l xmlfile.close() xmlfile2.close() #subst xml with xml2 os.remove('%s/%s' % (config['path'], xmlfilename)) #remove previous xml dump os.rename('%s/%s2' % (config['path'], xmlfilename), '%s/%s' % (config['path'], xmlfilename)) #move correctly truncated dump to its real name else: #requested complete xml dump lock = False xmlfile = open('%s/%s' % (config['path'], xmlfilename), 'w') xmlfile.write(header) xmlfile.close() xmlfile = open('%s/%s' % (config['path'], xmlfilename), 'a') c = 1 for title in titles: if not title.strip(): continue if title == start: #start downloading from start, included lock = False if lock: continue delay(config=config) if c % 10 == 0: print 'Downloaded %d pages' % (c) xml = getXMLPage(config=config, title=title) xml = cleanXML(xml=xml) if not xml: logerror(config=config, text='The page "%s" was missing in the wiki (probably deleted)' % (title)) #here, XML is a correct chunk or #an empty string due to a deleted page (logged in errors log) or #an empty string due to an error while retrieving the page from server (logged in errors log) xmlfile.write(xml) c += 1 xmlfile.write(footer) xmlfile.close() print 'XML dump saved at...', xmlfilename def saveTitles(config={}, titles=[]): """ Save title list in a file """ #save titles in a txt for resume if needed titlesfilename = '%s-%s-titles.txt' % (domain2prefix(config=config), config['date']) titlesfile = open('%s/%s' % (config['path'], titlesfilename), 'w') titlesfile.write('\n'.join(titles)) titlesfile.write('\n--END--') titlesfile.close() print 'Titles saved at...', titlesfilename def saveImageFilenamesURL(config={}, images=[]): """ Save image list in a file """ #save list of images and their urls imagesfilename = '%s-%s-images.txt' % (domain2prefix(config=config), config['date']) imagesfile = open('%s/%s' % (config['path'], imagesfilename), 'w') imagesfile.write('\n'.join(['%s\t%s\t%s' % (filename, url, uploader) for filename, url, uploader in images])) imagesfile.write('\n--END--') imagesfile.close() print 'Image filenames and URLs saved at...', imagesfilename def getImageFilenamesURL(config={}): """ Retrieve file list: filename, url, uploader """ print 'Retrieving image filenames' r_next = r'(?\d+)&' # (? 10: print 'Error: listing %d images in a chunk is not possible, trying tiny chunks' % (limit) limit = limit/10 continue elif retries > 0: # waste retries, then exit retries -= 1 print 'Retrying...' continue else: print 'No more retries, exit...' break raw = cleanHTML(raw) #archiveteam 1.15.1 Yahoovideo.jpg (file) #wikanda 1.15.5 Fernandocg r_images1 = r'(?im)]+title="[^:>]+:(?P[^>]+)">[^<]+[^<]+[^<]+[^<]+\s*]+>(?P[^<]+)' #wikijuegos 1.9.5 http://softwarelibre.uca.es/wikijuegos/Especial:Imagelist old mediawiki version r_images2 = r'(?im)]+title="[^:>]+:(?P[^>]+)">[^<]+[^<]+[^<]+\s*[^<]+\s*[^<]+\s*]+>(?P[^<]+)' #gentoowiki 1.18 18:15, 3 April 2011Asus eeepc-1201nl.png (file)37 KBYannails 1 r_images3 = r'(?im)]+title="[^:>]+:(?P[^>]+)">[^<]+[^<]+[^<]+[^<]+]+>]+>[^<]+]+>(?P[^<]+)' #http://www.memoryarchive.org/en/index.php?title=Special:Imagelist&sort=byname&limit=50&wpIlMatch= #(desc) 109 0923.JPG . . 885,713 bytes . . Bfalconer . . 18:44, 17 November 2005
r_images4 = r'(?im)]+ title="[^:>]+:(?P[^>]+)">[^<]+[^<]+[^<]+[^<]+]+>(?P[^<]+)' m = [] #different mediawiki versions if re.search(r_images1, raw): m = re.compile(r_images1).finditer(raw) elif re.search(r_images2, raw): m = re.compile(r_images2).finditer(raw) elif re.search(r_images3, raw): m = re.compile(r_images3).finditer(raw) elif re.search(r_images4, raw): m = re.compile(r_images4).finditer(raw) for i in m: url = i.group('url') if url[0] == '/' or (not url.startswith('http://') and not url.startswith('https://')): #is it a relative URL? if url[0] == '/': #slash is added later url = url[1:] domainalone = config['index'].split('://')[1].split('/')[0] #remove from :// (http or https) until the first / after domain url = '%s://%s/%s' % (config['index'].split('://')[0], domainalone, url) # concat http(s) + domain + relative url url = undoHTMLEntities(text=url) #url = urllib.unquote(url) #do not use unquote with url, it break some urls with odd chars url = re.sub(' ', '_', url) filename = re.sub('_', ' ', i.group('filename')) filename = undoHTMLEntities(text=filename) filename = urllib.unquote(filename) uploader = re.sub('_', ' ', i.group('uploader')) uploader = undoHTMLEntities(text=uploader) uploader = urllib.unquote(uploader) images.append([filename, url, uploader]) #print filename, url if re.search(r_next, raw): offset = re.findall(r_next, raw)[0] retries += 5 # add more retries if we got a page with offset else: offset = '' if (len(images) == 1): print ' Found 1 image' else: print ' Found %d images' % (len(images)) images.sort() return images def getImageFilenamesURLAPI(config={}): """ Retrieve file list: filename, url, uploader """ print 'Retrieving image filenames' headers = {'User-Agent': getUserAgent()} aifrom = '!' images = [] while aifrom: sys.stderr.write('.') #progress params = {'action': 'query', 'list': 'allimages', 'aiprop': 'url|user', 'aifrom': aifrom, 'format': 'xml', 'ailimit': 500} data = urllib.urlencode(params) req = urllib2.Request(url=config['api'], data=data, headers=headers) try: f = urllib2.urlopen(req) except: try: print 'Server is slow... Waiting some seconds and retrying...' time.sleep(10) f = urllib2.urlopen(req) except: print 'An error has occurred while retrieving page titles with API' print 'Please, resume the dump, --resume' sys.exit() xml = f.read() f.close() delay(config=config) # Match the query-continue, old and new format m = re.findall(r'', xml) if m: aifrom = undoHTMLEntities(text=m[0]) #" = ", etc else: aifrom = '' m = re.compile(r'(?im)]*user="(?P[^"]+)"[^>]* url="(?P[^"]+)"[^>]*/>').finditer(xml) # Retrieves a filename, uploader, url triple from the name, user, url field of the xml line; space before url needed to avoid getting the descriptionurl field instead. for i in m: url = i.group('url') if url[0] == '/' or (not url.startswith('http://') and not url.startswith('https://')): #is it a relative URL? if url[0] == '/': #slash is added later url = url[1:] domainalone = config['index'].split('://')[1].split('/')[0] #remove from :// (http or https) until the first / after domain url = '%s://%s/%s' % (config['index'].split('://')[0], domainalone, url) # concat http(s) + domain + relative url url = undoHTMLEntities(text=url) #url = urllib.unquote(url) #do not use unquote with url, it break some urls with odd chars url = re.sub(' ', '_', url) filename = re.sub('_', ' ', i.group('filename')) filename = undoHTMLEntities(text=filename) filename = urllib.unquote(filename) uploader = re.sub('_', ' ', i.group('uploader')) uploader = undoHTMLEntities(text=uploader) uploader = urllib.unquote(uploader) images.append([filename, url, uploader]) if (len(images) == 1): print ' Found 1 image' else: print ' Found %d images' % (len(images)) images.sort() return images def undoHTMLEntities(text=''): """ Undo some HTML codes """ text = re.sub('<', '<', text) # i guess only < > & " ' need conversion http://www.w3schools.com/html/html_entities.asp text = re.sub('>', '>', text) text = re.sub('&', '&', text) text = re.sub('"', '"', text) text = re.sub(''', '\'', text) return text def generateImageDump(config={}, other={}, images=[], start=''): """ Save files and descriptions using a file list """ #fix use subdirectories md5 print 'Retrieving images from "%s"' % (start and start or 'start') imagepath = '%s/images' % (config['path']) if not os.path.isdir(imagepath): print 'Creating "%s" directory' % (imagepath) os.makedirs(imagepath) c = 0 lock = True if not start: lock = False for filename, url, uploader in images: if filename == start: #start downloading from start (included) lock = False if lock: continue delay(config=config) #saving file #truncate filename if length > 100 (100 + 32 (md5) = 132 < 143 (crash limit). Later .desc is added to filename, so better 100 as max) filename2 = filename if len(filename2) > other['filenamelimit']: # split last . (extension) and then merge filename2 = truncateFilename(other=other, filename=filename2) print 'Filename is too long, truncating. Now it is:', filename2 # We need to set the user agent for urlretrieve but we can't do it in its call # so we just override the class here; all I know about this method comes from # http://docs.python.org/2/library/urllib.html#urllib._urlopener , # http://docs.python.org/2/tutorial/classes.html#class-definition-syntax . # TODO: Override the user agent for all functions in a more sensible place. class URLopenerUserAgent(urllib.FancyURLopener): version = "%s" % getUserAgent() urllib._urlopener = URLopenerUserAgent() urllib.urlretrieve(url=url, filename='%s/%s' % (imagepath, filename2) ) # TODO: data=urllib.urlencode({}) removed image; request fails on wikipedia and POST neither works? #saving description if any xmlfiledesc = getXMLFileDesc(config=config, title='Image:%s' % (filename)) # use Image: for backwards compatibility f = open('%s/%s.desc' % (imagepath, filename2), 'w') if not re.search(r'', xmlfiledesc): #Banner featuring SG1, SGA, SGU teams #failure when retrieving desc? then save it as empty .desc xmlfiledesc = '' f.write(xmlfiledesc) f.close() delay(config=config) c += 1 if c % 10 == 0: print ' Downloaded %d images' % (c) print 'Downloaded %d images' % (c) def saveLogs(config={}): """ Save Special:Log """ #get all logs from Special:Log """parse """ delay(config=config) def domain2prefix(config={}): """ Convert domain name to a valid prefix filename. """ # At this point, both api and index are supposed to be defined domain = '' if config['api']: domain = config['api'] elif config['index']: domain = config['index'] domain = domain.lower() domain = re.sub(r'(https?://|www\.|/index\.php|/api\.php)', '', domain) domain = re.sub(r'/', '_', domain) domain = re.sub(r'\.', '', domain) domain = re.sub(r'[^A-Za-z0-9]', '_', domain) return domain def loadConfig(config={}, configfilename=''): """ Load config file """ try: f = open('%s/%s' % (config['path'], configfilename), 'r') except: print 'There is no config file. we can\'t resume. Start a new dump.' sys.exit() config = cPickle.load(f) f.close() return config def saveConfig(config={}, configfilename=''): """ Save config file """ f = open('%s/%s' % (config['path'], configfilename), 'w') cPickle.dump(config, f) f.close() def welcome(): """ Opening message """ print "#"*73 print """# Welcome to DumpGenerator 0.2 by WikiTeam (GPL v3) # # More info at: http://code.google.com/p/wikiteam/ #""" print "#"*73 print '' print "#"*73 print """# Copyright (C) 2011-2013 WikiTeam # # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # # (at your option) any later version. # # # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # # GNU General Public License for more details. # # # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # # along with this program. If not, see . #""" print "#"*73 print '' def bye(): """ Closing message """ print "---> Congratulations! Your dump is complete <---" print "If you found any bug, report a new issue here (Google account required): http://code.google.com/p/wikiteam/issues/list" print "If this is a public wiki, please, consider publishing this dump. Do it yourself as explained in http://code.google.com/p/wikiteam/wiki/NewTutorial#Publishing_the_dump or contact us at http://code.google.com/p/wikiteam" print "Good luck! Bye!" def usage(): """ """ print """Error. You forget mandatory parameters: --api or --index: URL to api.php or to index.php, one of them. Examples: --api=http://archiveteam.org/api.php or --index=http://archiveteam.org/index.php And one of these at least: --xml: It generates a XML dump. It retrieves full history of all pages (if you want only the current version use --xml --curonly) If you want filter by namespace, use the parameter --namespaces=0,1,2,3... --images: It generates an image dump You can resume previous incomplete dumps: --resume: It resumes previous incomplete dump. When using --resume, --path is mandatory (path to directory where incomplete dump is). You can exclude namespaces: --exnamespaces: Write the number of the namespaces you want to exclude, split by commas. You can use authenticaton cookies from a Mozilla cookies.txt file: --cookies: Path to a cookies.txt file. Example: --cookies=$HOME/.netscape/cookies.txt You can be nice with servers using a delay: --delay: It adds a delay (in seconds, adding 5 seconds between requests: --delay=5) Write --help for help.""" def getParameters(params=[]): if not params: params = sys.argv[1:] config = { 'curonly': False, 'date': datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d'), 'api': '', 'index': '', 'images': False, 'logs': False, 'xml': False, 'namespaces': ['all'], 'exnamespaces': [], 'path': '', 'cookies': '', 'delay': 0, } other = { 'resume': False, 'filenamelimit': 100, #do not change 'force': False, } #console params try: opts, args = getopt.getopt(params, "", ["h", "help", "path=", "api=", "index=", "images", "logs", "xml", "curonly", "resume", "cookies=", "delay=", "namespaces=", "exnamespaces=", "force", ]) except getopt.GetoptError, err: # print help information and exit: print str(err) # will print something like "option -a not recognized" usage() sys.exit(2) for o, a in opts: if o in ("-h","--help"): usage() sys.exit() elif o in ("--path"): config["path"] = a while len(config["path"])>0: if config["path"][-1] == '/': #dará problemas con rutas windows? config["path"] = config["path"][:-1] else: break elif o in ("--api"): if not a.startswith('http://') and not a.startswith('https://'): print 'api.php must start with http:// or https://' sys.exit() config['api'] = a elif o in ("--index"): if not a.startswith('http://') and not a.startswith('https://'): print 'index.php must start with http:// or https://' sys.exit() config["index"] = a elif o in ("--images"): config["images"] = True elif o in ("--logs"): config["logs"] = True elif o in ("--xml"): config["xml"] = True elif o in ("--curonly"): if not config["xml"]: print "If you select --curonly, you must use --xml too" sys.exit() config["curonly"] = True elif o in ("--resume"): other["resume"] = True elif o in ("--cookies"): config["cookies"] = a elif o in ("--delay"): config["delay"] = int(a) elif o in ("--namespaces"): if re.search(r'[^\d, \-]', a) and a.lower() != 'all': #fix, why - ? and... --namespaces= all with a space works? print "Invalid namespaces values.\nValid format is integer(s) splitted by commas" sys.exit() a = re.sub(' ', '', a) if a.lower() == 'all': config["namespaces"] = ['all'] else: config["namespaces"] = [int(i) for i in a.split(',')] elif o in ("--exnamespaces"): if re.search(r'[^\d, \-]', a): print "Invalid exnamespaces values.\nValid format is integer(s) splitted by commas" sys.exit() a = re.sub(' ', '', a) if a.lower() == 'all': print 'You have excluded all namespaces. Error.' sys.exit() else: config["exnamespaces"] = [int(i) for i in a.split(',')] elif o in ("--force"): other["force"] = True else: assert False, "unhandled option" #missing mandatory params #(config['index'] and not re.search('/index\.php', config['index'])) or \ # in EditThis there is no index.php, it is empty editthis.info/mywiki/?title=... if (not config['api'] and not config['index']) or \ (config['api'] and not re.search('/api\.php', config['api'])) or \ not (config["xml"] or config["images"] or config["logs"]) or \ (other['resume'] and not config['path']): usage() sys.exit() #user chose --api, but --index it is necessary for special:export: we generate it if config['api'] and not config['index']: config['index'] = config['api'].split('api.php')[0] + 'index.php' # WARNING: remove index.php here for misconfigured sites like editthis.info, or provide --index directly print 'You didn\'t provide a path for index.php, we try this one:', config['index'] if config['cookies']: cj = cookielib.MozillaCookieJar() cj.load(config['cookies']) opener = urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj)) urllib2.install_opener(opener) print 'Using cookies from %s' % config['cookies'] if config['api']: #check api.php if checkAPI(config['api'], config): print 'api.php is OK' else: print 'Error in api.php, please, provide a correct path to api.php' sys.exit() if config['index']: #check index.php if checkIndexphp(config['index'], config): print 'index.php is OK' else: print 'Error in index.php, please, provide a correct path to index.php' sys.exit() #calculating path, if not defined by user with --path= if not config['path']: config['path'] = './%s-%s-wikidump' % (domain2prefix(config=config), config['date']) return config, other def checkAPI(api, config={}): """ Checking API availability """ req = urllib2.Request(url=api, headers={'User-Agent': getUserAgent()}) f = urllib2.urlopen(req) raw = f.read() f.close() delay(config=config) print 'Checking api.php...', api if re.search(r'action=query', raw): return True return False def checkIndexphp(indexphp, config={}): """ Checking index.php availability """ req = urllib2.Request(url=indexphp, data=urllib.urlencode({'title': 'Special:Version', }), headers={'User-Agent': getUserAgent()}) f = urllib2.urlopen(req) raw = f.read() f.close() delay(config=config) print 'Checking index.php...', indexphp if re.search(r'(Special:Badtitle|class="permissions-errors"|"wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":"Badtitle"|Login Required)', raw) and not config['cookies']: # Workaround for issue 71 print "ERROR: This wiki requires login and we are not authenticated" return False if re.search(r'(This wiki is powered by|

|meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki)', raw): return True return False def removeIP(raw=''): """ Remove IP from HTML comments """ raw = re.sub(r'\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+', '0.0.0.0', raw) #http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/software/erx/erx50x/swconfig-routing-vol1/html/ipv6-config5.html #weird cases as :: are not included raw = re.sub(r'(?i)[\da-f]{0,4}:[\da-f]{0,4}:[\da-f]{0,4}:[\da-f]{0,4}:[\da-f]{0,4}:[\da-f]{0,4}:[\da-f]{0,4}:[\da-f]{0,4}', '0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0', raw) return raw def checkXMLIntegrity(config={}): """ Check XML dump integrity, to detect broken XML chunks """ return print 'Verifying dump...' checktitles = 0 checkpageopen = 0 checkpageclose = 0 checkrevisionopen = 0 checkrevisionclose = 0 for line in file('%s/%s-%s-%s.xml' % (config['path'], domain2prefix(config=config), config['date'], config['curonly'] and 'current' or 'history'), 'r').read().splitlines(): if "" in line: checkrevisionopen += 1 elif "" in line: checkrevisionclose += 1 elif "" in line: checkpageopen += 1 elif "" in line: checkpageclose += 1 elif "" in line: checktitles += 1 else: continue if (checktitles == checkpageopen and checktitles == checkpageclose and checkrevisionopen == checkrevisionclose): pass else: print 'XML dump seems to be corrupted.' reply = '' while reply.lower() not in ['yes', 'y', 'no', 'n']: reply = raw_input('Regenerate a new dump ([yes, y], [no, n])? ') if reply.lower() in ['yes', 'y']: generateXMLDump(config=config, titles=titles) elif reply.lower() in ['no', 'n']: print 'Not generating a new dump.' def createNewDump(config={}, other={}): titles = [] images = [] print 'Trying generating a new dump into a new directory...' if config['xml']: titles += getPageTitles(config=config) saveTitles(config=config, titles=titles) generateXMLDump(config=config, titles=titles) checkXMLIntegrity(config=config) if config['images']: if config['api']: images += getImageFilenamesURLAPI(config=config) else: images += getImageFilenamesURL(config=config) saveImageFilenamesURL(config=config, images=images) generateImageDump(config=config, other=other, images=images) if config['logs']: saveLogs(config=config) def resumePreviousDump(config={}, other={}): titles = [] images = [] print 'Resuming previous dump process...' if config['xml']: #load titles lasttitle = '' try: f = open('%s/%s-%s-titles.txt' % (config['path'], domain2prefix(config=config), config['date']), 'r') raw = f.read() titles = raw.split('\n') lasttitle = titles[-1] if not lasttitle: #empty line at EOF ? lasttitle = titles[-2] f.close() except: pass #probably file doesnot exists if lasttitle == '--END--': #titles list is complete print 'Title list was completed in the previous session' else: print 'Title list is incomplete. Reloading...' #do not resume, reload, to avoid inconsistences, deleted pages or so titles = getPageTitles(config=config) saveTitles(config=config, titles=titles) #checking xml dump xmliscomplete = False lastxmltitle = '' try: f = open('%s/%s-%s-%s.xml' % (config['path'], domain2prefix(config=config), config['date'], config['curonly'] and 'current' or 'history'), 'r') for l in f: if re.findall('</mediawiki>', l): #xml dump is complete xmliscomplete = True break xmltitles = re.findall(r'<title>([^<]+)', l) #weird if found more than 1, but maybe if xmltitles: lastxmltitle = undoHTMLEntities(text=xmltitles[-1]) f.close() except: pass #probably file doesnot exists #removing --END-- before getXMLs while titles and titles[-1] in ['', '--END--']: titles = titles[:-1] if xmliscomplete: print 'XML dump was completed in the previous session' elif lastxmltitle: #resuming... print 'Resuming XML dump from "%s"' % (lastxmltitle) generateXMLDump(config=config, titles=titles, start=lastxmltitle) else: #corrupt? only has XML header? print 'XML is corrupt? Regenerating...' generateXMLDump(config=config, titles=titles) if config['images']: #load images lastimage = '' try: f = open('%s/%s-%s-images.txt' % (config['path'], domain2prefix(config=config), config['date']), 'r') raw = f.read() lines = raw.split('\n') for l in lines: if re.search(r'\t', l): images.append(l.split('\t')) lastimage = lines[-1] f.close() except: pass #probably file doesnot exists if lastimage == '--END--': print 'Image list was completed in the previous session' else: print 'Image list is incomplete. Reloading...' #do not resume, reload, to avoid inconsistences, deleted images or so if config['api']: images=getImageFilenamesURLAPI(config=config) else: images = getImageFilenamesURL(config=config) saveImageFilenamesURL(config=config, images=images) #checking images directory listdir = [] try: listdir = os.listdir('%s/images' % (config['path'])) except: pass #probably directory does not exist listdir.sort() complete = True lastfilename = '' lastfilename2 = '' c = 0 for filename, url, uploader in images: lastfilename2 = lastfilename lastfilename = filename #return always the complete filename, not the truncated filename2 = filename if len(filename2) > other['filenamelimit']: filename2 = truncateFilename(other=other, filename=filename2) if filename2 not in listdir: complete = False break c +=1 print '%d images were found in the directory from a previous session' % (c) if complete: #image dump is complete print 'Image dump was completed in the previous session' else: generateImageDump(config=config, other=other, images=images, start=lastfilename2) # we resume from previous image, which may be corrupted (or missing .desc) by the previous session ctrl-c or abort if config['logs']: #fix pass def saveSpecialVersion(config={}): #save Special:Version as .html, to preserve extensions details if os.path.exists('%s/Special:Version.html' % (config['path'])): print 'Special:Version.html exists, do not overwrite' else: print 'Downloading Special:Version with extensions and other related info' req = urllib2.Request(url=config['index'], data=urllib.urlencode({'title': 'Special:Version', }), headers={'User-Agent': getUserAgent()}) f = urllib2.urlopen(req) raw = f.read() f.close() delay(config=config) raw = removeIP(raw=raw) f = open('%s/Special:Version.html' % (config['path']), 'w') f.write(raw) f.close() def saveIndexPHP(config={}): #save index.php as .html, to preserve license details available at the botom of the page if os.path.exists('%s/index.html' % (config['path'])): print 'index.html exists, do not overwrite' else: print 'Downloading index.php (Main Page) as index.html' req = urllib2.Request(url=config['index'], data=urllib.urlencode({}), headers={'User-Agent': getUserAgent()}) f = urllib2.urlopen(req) raw = f.read() f.close() delay(config=config) raw = removeIP(raw=raw) f = open('%s/index.html' % (config['path']), 'w') f.write(raw) f.close() def avoidWikimediaProjects(config={}): """ Skip Wikimedia projects and redirect to the dumps website """ #notice about wikipedia dumps if re.findall(r'(?i)(wikipedia|wikisource|wiktionary|wikibooks|wikiversity|wikimedia|wikispecies|wikiquote|wikinews|wikidata|wikivoyage)\.org', config['api']+config['index']): print 'PLEASE, DO NOT USE THIS SCRIPT TO DOWNLOAD WIKIMEDIA PROJECTS!' print 'Download the dumps from http://dumps.wikimedia.org' if not other['force']: print 'Thanks!' sys.exit() def main(params=[]): """ Main function """ welcome() configfilename = 'config.txt' config, other = getParameters(params=params) avoidWikimediaProjects(config=config) print 'Analysing %s' % (config['api'] and config['api'] or config['index']) #creating path or resuming if desired c = 2 originalpath = config['path'] # to avoid concat blabla-2, blabla-2-3, and so on... while not other['resume'] and os.path.isdir(config['path']): #do not enter if resume is requested from begining print '\nWarning!: "%s" path exists' % (config['path']) reply = '' while reply.lower() not in ['yes', 'y', 'no', 'n']: reply = raw_input('There is a dump in "%s", probably incomplete.\nIf you choose resume, to avoid conflicts, the parameters you have chosen in the current session will be ignored\nand the parameters available in "%s/%s" will be loaded.\nDo you want to resume ([yes, y], [no, n])? ' % (config['path'], config['path'], configfilename)) if reply.lower() in ['yes', 'y']: if not os.path.isfile('%s/%s' % (config['path'], configfilename)): print 'No config file found. I can\'t resume. Aborting.' sys.exit() print 'You have selected: YES' other['resume'] = True break elif reply.lower() in ['no', 'n']: print 'You have selected: NO' other['resume'] = False config['path'] = '%s-%d' % (originalpath, c) print 'Trying to use path "%s"...' % (config['path']) c += 1 if other['resume']: print 'Loading config file...' config = loadConfig(config=config, configfilename=configfilename) else: os.mkdir(config['path']) saveConfig(config=config, configfilename=configfilename) if other['resume']: resumePreviousDump(config=config, other=other) else: createNewDump(config=config, other=other) saveIndexPHP(config=config) saveSpecialVersion(config=config) bye() if __name__ == "__main__": main()