Brains & semiconductirs [was Re: Transhuman speech processing]

From: Robert J. Bradbury (bradbury@www.aeiveos.com)
Date: Fri Oct 01 1999 - 10:37:11 MDT


On Fri, 1 Oct 1999, Eliezer S. Yudkowsky wrote:

> http://www.eurekalert.org/releases/usc-nnn093099.html

[snip]

> > "Neurons process information structured in time," he
> > explained. "They communicate with one another in a
> > 'language' whereby the 'meaning' imparted to the receiving
> > neuron is coded into the signal's timing. A pair of pulses
> > separated by a certain time interval excites a certain
> > neuron, while a pair of pulses separated by a shorter or
> > longer interval inhibits it.

I believe there have been one or more articles in Science Mag.
over the last couple of years documenting this and/or
the use of "amplitude coding".

The interesting thing about this is when you consider the
possibilities for artificial brains based on this method.
Since in electronics the rise & fall times are faster and
the pulse widths can be *much* smaller than those in the brain,
we would get much faster overall system throughput than
the simple computational ability of the nodes would suggest.

Of course we are going to have to get the processor voltages
down to the brain levels (1-2 orders of magnitude (?)) or
else your ABrain is going to have to run in a big freezer.

Anyone notice that with the trend in existing processors for
lower voltages and higher power dissipation, the current
to the chip has to go up. I think towards the end of the
decade they think they may have to push 100+ Amps into the
chip. Ouch!

For those who didn't catch it there was a good summary article
on the limits of semiconductor device technology in Science
last week:
   URL is: http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/285/5436/2079
(I believe subscription or E-signup is required).

The short summary is that the prospects for hard limits is looming
large. Though people may find clever ways around them, the
interesting thing is that an expansion of the phase space
of designs & architectures (including nanotech) seems very probable.

Robert



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