Re: PHIL: Extropianism: A Philosophy Without a Foundation

From: Timothy Bates (tbates@karri.bhs.mq.edu.au)
Date: Sat Mar 06 1999 - 23:00:51 MST


Anders Sandberg
> I think the problem not just for Extropianism but for transhumanism in
> general is that as we are growing, we also need better
> self-definitions, firmer foundations. But most of us likely do not
> want to make them too rigid or excluding.

This is clearly a wide-spread (though not pervasive) meme on the list.

IMHO, defining does indeed make the _concept_ "rigid" and "excluding", but
in exactly the degree to which this is achieved, it makes _us_ flexible and
discriminating.

Extropianism can be either a philosophical construct or a scientific
construct.

Philosophically, some definitions will lead to progressive science and
others will stultify. An analogy might be Richard Dawkin's selfish-gene
concept. Richard thinks of this as rather more of a philosophical
orientation rather than a scientific theory in itself.

It has of course proven itself to be immensely powerful in generating an
entire novel, progressive, research program. Some philosophical Extropys
will be more progressive than others. I suggest that those which are
principled about the use of force and which follow this through to its
logical conclusions regarding the government as an agent of force, will be
most progressive. Exactly as Dawkins has had to publicly battle against both
religionists and the Marxist's such SJ Gould, so too this principled version
of extropy will have to battle, but, similarly, it will be most progressive.

Scientifically, extropy could be a theory of how people best will get to
their future: as such testable hypotheses can be derived and inadequate
definitions junked. Some scientific Extropys will be better predictors than
others, though overall, this enterprise will be of limited value. Such
theories are usually better at history than futurography.

The whole point of this mail is that in neither case is being inclusive and
bland helpful.

Having an "open" concept which is inclusive of lots of opposing people and
not really antithetical to anything is like running for president - you
promise so much to so many that you end up do nothing for anyone.

This purported "openness" is also every bit as rigid and limiting as a more
precise comprehensive, and well specified definition. The more open form
rigidly disallows principled choice of action, because it has constantly to
say "oh well... let's not jump to conclusions: everyone has a right to their
own choices ... no matter what they might be."

tim



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