[p2p-research] (no subject)
Michel Bauwens
michelsub2004 at gmail.com
Mon Jan 11 16:08:00 CET 2010
Dear Jeff,
if you read this announcement here:
http://www.postcarbon.org/report/44377-searching-for-a-miracle
and then Paul's reaction below, what do you think?
I would like to post an eventual reaction to the p2p blog,
Michel
(my own feeling is that Paul's faith in simple extrapolation is hard to take
seriously)
Topic: the net energy factor and the renewables
transition<http://groups.google.com/group/openmanufacturing/t/407d33c7c09ea076>
"Paul D. Fernhout" <pdfernhout at kurtz-fernhout.com> Jan 10 11:18AM
-0500 ^<http://mail.google.com/mail/?ui=2&view=js&name=js&ver=qEnx5VtnzxI.en.&am=!5GA6FQbNn1G5A3Gi0fgGIitGXn19dknb4PNa9BCwli5tNQ#1261d397edb4379a_digest_top>
Michel-
As I've said before, if you look at the exponential growth of renewables,
in
twenty to thirty years we will be completely running off renewables. This
report is like a report in the 1980s saying there is no way that most
people
will own cell phones because only about a million people a year are
buying
cell phones and it would take seven thousand years for everyone to get a
cell phone at that rate. But now half the Earth's population does have
cell
phones? What happened? Exponential growth.
If you look at crash plans to move to renewables for the USA they are
only a
few hundred billion dollars, or less than one years US defense budget, to
bring the USA over to entirely renewables. Example:
http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=a-solar-grand-plan
So, again, even without exponential growth, that report is wrong.
So, that report is alarmist and misguided, and also shows, once again,
the
comment by Einstein (and others) that humans have a lot of trouble
understanding exponential growth. It also shows a misunderstanding of the
scale of our economy and government to deal with problems once they are
deemed worth addressing.
On energy payback, both state-of-the-art windmills and state-of-the art
solar panels have energy payback in under two years; for windmills well
sited I recall reading the energy payback may be in a matter of months.
Exampleh quoting research from 1993 and things have gotten better since:
http://www.wind-works.org/articles/EnergyBalanceofWindTurbines.html
"The results of the three studies are comparable: medium-sized wind
turbines
installed in areas with commercially usable wind resources will pay for
themselves easily within one year. At 7 m/s (16 mph) sites, like those on
the North Sea coast or in California's mountain passes, turbines will
return
their energy content in 3-5 months, and at sites typical of North
America's
Great Plains in 4-6 months. Even at low wind sites, the turbines will pay
for themselves in less than one year. As expected, much of the energy
used
to manufacture the turbine is represented by the rotor and nacelle. But
more
than one-third of the total energy consumed by the wind turbine is
represented by the concrete foundation and tower."
Even if people suggested those claims were grossly exaggerated, an energy
payback time of even ten times longer for wind would still be only a few
years if the turbine is well sited. The USA has enough good wind sites to
supply all its energy just from wind, at far less environmental damage
overall than from coal (how many birds and bats are killed by the
pollution
from coal mining?)
I looked at that report which discusses wind on page 31, and there they
say
the EROI for wind in the USA is eighteen to one (meaning you get almost
twenty times more energy back than you put in, which would mean for
something with a thirty year lifetime a payback in a year an a half). The
PV
packback in that report is very out-of-date too, by the way (they say
3.75
to 10, when it now may be around 60 for some modern thin-film systems).
They
admit solar thermal EROI is likely to be high, and talk about how good
passive solar is. How they can say all that and then dismiss the
exponential
changes to that shows a huge disconnect on the analysis side. On page 58
they just dismiss renewables as too expensive and of limited growth
potential with no evidence or substantial analysis, and likewise they
cite
"intermittency" like it renders the technologies useless without the
least
bit of exploration of energy storage techniques that exist or are under
development. I have not read the whole report, just glanced at those
pages,
and glancing at the next section on energy storage that looks woefully
incomplete, but I've looked at many like it and they make similar serious
underestimates for long term prospects. It's tiring to waste so much time
on
naysayers when so many people have spent so much time developing positive
alternatives. Anyway, I could say a lot more but other things to do.
Like many people, the people who wrote that report do not seem to
understand
exponential growth or the scale of the economy -- realizing that we have
big
problems but ignoring how there are vast capacities to deal with the
problems (if society supports solutions). So is that report a result of a
profit-making agenda, a wallowing in fear, or just plain ignorance even
in
the face of claiming to study things? Sometimes such "research" is often
coupled with exhortations to reduce populations, and there is often a
mushy
set of thinking related to racism and classism in there too. Again, as
I've
pointed out before, there is rooms for quadrillions of humans in the
solar
system.
Yet, as I've also said before, reports like these and other social issues
may well doom us, because they reinforce scarcity-thinking, and we now
have
post-scarcity technologies, including ironically nuclear missiles, for
scarcity-minded people to use to fight over oil and land (ironic when
nuclear energy and rocketry could get us unlimited power and land, not
that
I'm a big nuclear fan). But there is not technical reason we can't make
Space Ship Earth work for everyone, in part because it's not really a
self-contained space ship because it is an open system getting energy
from
the sun, has vast thermal reserves, and we can leave it to build cities
and
habitats in space.
What is doubly ironic is that people like those making the report are
likely
getting financial support to push that agenda to close down the future of
humanity. Does the main author of that report make a lot of money
pandering
to people's fears rather than trying to offer better solutions? I have a
lot
more respect for Lester Brown who offers workable ideas (even if he too
misses some of exponential growth or emerging ideas):
"Plan B 3.0: Mobilizing to Save Civilization"
http://www.earth-policy.org/index.php?/books/pb3/pb3_table_of_contents
You can't make useful predictions about where we will be at the end of
the
21st century while ignoring basic things like exponential growth, let
alone
the potential of existing off-the-shelf-technology if widely deployed.
--Paul Fernhout
http://www.pdfernhout.net/
Michel Bauwens wrote:
Topic: [Pythonocc-users] OpenSuse pythonOCC package
available<http://groups.google.com/group/openmanufacturing/t/28939c8cad8b0eca>
Bryan Bishop <kanzure at gmail.com> Jan 10 08:39AM -0600
^<http://mail.google.com/mail/?ui=2&view=js&name=js&ver=qEnx5VtnzxI.en.&am=!5GA6FQbNn1G5A3Gi0fgGIitGXn19dknb4PNa9BCwli5tNQ#1261d397edb4379a_digest_top>
---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Thomas Paviot <tpaviot at gmail.com>
Date: Sun, Jan 10, 2010 at 7:00 AM
Subject: [Pythonocc-users] OpenSuse pythonOCC package available
To: "pythonOCC users mailing list." <pythonocc-users at gna.org>
Hi,
Andrea Florio, from the OpenSuse team, packaged pythonOCC-0.4 for 32
and 64 bit platforms:
http://packman.links2linux.org/package/pythonOCC/140158
I'm still wating for the Debian package to be ready, but it will take
a little more time to get done.
Regards,
Thomas
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