[p2p-research] Digital Icons Issue 4: War, Conflict and Commemoration in the Age of Digital Reproduction

Sun Dec 12 00:38:41 CET 2010

the picture of prince sebastian came through!! ha ha Athina, as father of
four, I think I can imagine what that reality shift is like ..

yes, the wikileaks is amazing, and of world-historical significance, on a
par with the revival and resurgence of labour on a world scale (100m workers
on strike in one month in september 2009), the rebirth of an active  youth
movement in many different countries of Europe .. these are heady times!

is there a specific URL to your article to accompany those paragraphs?

sorry, I normally check these things, but i have a guest and minimal nettime
..

Michel

2010/12/11 Athina Karatzogianni <athina.k at gmail.com>

> Hi Michel
>
> Life with baby: a shift in reality to put it mildly, I dont know if
> Sebastian's photo would reach you but I attach (this is an accidental photo
> I took, I am not very good), he is louder than his mum, if that is possible.
> Thanks for getting the word out re journal. Final corrections were
> submitted a day before I gave birth lol
> You sound busy in the right way.
> Hope everyone on list is enjoying Wikileaks (so rich in issues for p2p
> research)
> Here are a couple of paragraphs of what I did for Digital Icons.
>
> *Blame it on the Russians: Tracking the portrayal of Russians during
> cyberconflict incidents*
>
>
>
> This article tracks the portrayal of Russian hackers in relation to various
> cyber conflicts
>
> and cyber crime incidents. It employs cyber conflict theory (Karatzogianni
> 2006; 2009a;
>
> 2009b; 2010) to engage with various aspects of cyber conflicts implicating
> Russian hackers,
>
> such as the cyber conflicts involving Estonia and Georgia. Further, its
> purpose is to identify
>
> and analyze the continuities in the coverage of Russian hackers, and links
> made in the global
>
> media between intelligence, cyber espionage, cyber crime and patriotic
> hacking, which even-
>
> tually and inevitably also implicated Russian hackers and Russia in the
> Climategate hack.
>
> The article is not written in defence of Russians or the Russian
> government. The intention
>
> here is to simply demonstrate that although Russians *are* involved in
> cyber crime and cyber
>
> conflict incidents - as are other nationals by participating in cyber crime
> gangs, ad hoc patri-
>
> otic assemblages, or even hacking dissident media organisations to
> reinforce the government
>
> line - they are also portrayed by the majority of the global media as *the
> * perpetrators of every-
>
> thing under the sun (unless the crimes are attributed to China or Chinese
> hackers).The paper
>
> demonstrates that the Russians were accused relentlessly of the Climategate
> hack under a
>
> new Cold War rhetoric spurred on by Russia's energy interests and
> motivations. In contrast
>
> to the overwhelming blame that Russian hackers are made to bear, there are
> other possible
>
> competing explanations: involvement of oppositional bloggers and scientists
> invested in the
>
> Climategate debate, or computer security failure at East Anglia
> University's network.
>
>
> The first element of my analysis in this article is mapping the real events
> and the envi-
>
> ronment of cyber conflict. The Estonian and Georgian cyber conflicts are of
> the ethnonation-
>
> al type, revealing also cultural struggles, due to Russia's alleged
> continuing intervention in
>
> the political life of these countries. The hacker groups involved in these
> conflicts and their
>
> systems of belief and organisation aspire to hierarchical apparatuses
> (nation, ethnicity, identi-
>
> fication with parties and leaders). The Climategate hack case, on the other
> hand, has sociopo-
>
> litical and economic aspects, as it is an issue that is global in nature in
> terms of content.
>
> However, the Climategate case also points to ethnic and national issues in
> the coverage, as
>
> geopolitical narratives involved the main protagonists in the Climategate
> debate and the ac-
>
> tual groups blamed for the hack. In mapping the environment of cyber
> conflict, the relation-
>
> ships between military and security, politicians and media, and
> geopolitical dimensions need
>
> to be addressed.
>
>
> In the process of building my argument, I surveyed approximately 130
> articles collected
>
> between 2007 and 2010. The articles were sampled by using the keyword
> 'Russian hackers',
>
> while also snowballing to include other items that followed the initial
> searches. The articles
>
> discussed here include sources from mainstream media (online versions of
> newspapers,
>
> magazines and TV outlets, such as *The Guardian, New York Times, Wall
> Street Journal, The *
>
> *New Scientist, The Independent, Le Monde, BBC, AFP, Reuters*); country-
> and incident-
>
> specific media and blogs (such as the *Georgian Times, Russia Today *and
> climate sceptic
>
> blogs); and IT business, security, and military sites and blogs commenting
> on cyber security
>
> and on technical aspects of the cyber conflicts discussed (such as *National
> Defence Maga-*
>
> *zine, Wired Magazine, Asian Computers, PC World, *Villeneuve's blog). An
> effort was made
>
> to include an equal number of articles out of these three types of
> sources.
>
>
> My analysis is also based on my previous research, where I integrated
> elements of social
>
> movement, conflict and media theories into a single analytical framework of
> 'cyber conflict',
>
> in order to explain the empirical evidence of various cyber conflicts.
> Elements of social
>
> movement theory were adopted to discuss sociopolitical cyber conflicts;
> conflict theory was
>
> used to address ethnoreligious cyber conflicts; and media theory was
> deployed as a compo-
>
> nent for both, deriving a single integrated analytical framework for
> understanding cyber con-
>
> flicts. This framework has been applied when analysing ethnoreligious and
> ethnonational cy-
>
> ber conflicts (i.e. Israeli-Palestinian, pro-Islamic-anti-Islamic conflicts
> related to the Iraq war,
>
> Indian-Pakistani and American-Chinese) and sociopolitical cyber conflicts
> (such as anti-
>
> globalisation, anti-war movements, dissidents in authoritarian regimes and
> Internet censor-
>
> ship in different countries (Karatzogianni 2006). Lastly, I have used
> framework analysis of
>
> content, similar to Juyan Zhang and Shahira Fahmy's (2010) approach in
> their comparative
>
> analysis of American and Russian press coverage of political movements in
> Ukraine, Belarus
>
> and Uzbekistan. The authors chose the sourcing, causality and moral
> judgment frames to ap-
>
> ply to their empirical evidence. This type of frame analysis is taken into
> account when look-
>
> ing at discourses and analysing the Internet as a medium.
>
>
> The first section of this article is an overview of cyber attacks; the
> second discusses the
>
> global media coverage of Russian cyber crime; the third explains the
> connection of cyber
>
> crime and politically-motivated cyber attacks in the post-Soviet cyber
> space; the fourth sec-
>
> tion looks at cyber security and geopolitics discussions; the last section
> dwells on the new
>
> Cold War rhetoric and the framing of Russians as responsible for the
> Climategate hack. Al-
>
> though the global media often portrays individuals and groups of Eastern
> European or post-
>
> Soviet origin as a uniform category, the main focus here is on the media
> portrayal of Russia
>
> and the Russians.
>
> ----------------------------------
>
> 2010/12/11 Michel Bauwens <michelsub2004 at gmail.com>
>
> Dear Athina,
>>
>> things are ok and even well here, trying to chill out after 3 months of
>> intensive international travel, but still involved in co-organizing two
>> internet cinema barcamps here with my friend and curator andrew paterson and
>> thai activists ...
>>
>> I put the announcement here on the list, on ning (
>> http://p2pfoundation.ning.com/profiles/blogs/russian-and-easterncentral)
>> and am asking chris pinchen in cc to publish the issue announcement on our
>> blog,
>>
>> for your own particular essay, could you send a few paragraphs that we
>> could publish and promote separately?
>>
>> how's life with a baby?
>>
>> Michel
>>
>>
>> On Fri, Dec 10, 2010 at 11:40 PM, Athina Karatzogianni <
>> athina.k at gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> Hi Michel
>>>
>>> Hope all great with you. Quick note this maybe of interest to you.
>>> I ve contributed a paper (4.9) on Russian hackers, various
>>> cyberconflicts, and media implicating them in the Climategate hack,
>>> which I know it was discussed in the list so perhaps of interest to
>>> others on the p2p list as well.
>>> Cheers, enjoying wikileaks?
>>>
>>> *--------------*
>>>
>>> Digital Icons: Studies in Russian, Eurasian and Central European New
>>> Media
>>>
>>>
>>> *Issue 4: War, Conflict and Commemoration in the Age of Digital
>>>  Reproduction*
>>>
>>> *
>>> *
>>>
>>> http://www.digitalicons.org/
>>>
>>>
>>> <http://www.digitalicons.org/>
>>>
>>> This issue of Digital Icons* *explores* **the ways in which wars and
>>> conflicts are mediated, commemorated, reported and discussed on the Internet
>>> as well as in other forms of new media, including mobile phones, digital broadcasting
>>> and computer games. The issue examines the role of new media in
>>> understanding, representing, negotiating and remembering (or forgetting) war
>>> and terror; the status of testimony, evidence and reportage in the age of
>>> digitalreproduction; practices of memory in relation to new information
>>> and communication technologies; and structures of feeling that operate in
>>> on-line reports and debates around military operations and human suffering.
>>> *
>>>
>>> *
>>> *
>>>
>>> This issue of *Digital Icons* is guest-edited by Dr Adi Kuntsman
>>> (University of Manchester).
>>>
>>>
>>> 4.0 Editorial | Vlad Strukov
>>>
>>> 4.1 Online Memories, Digital Conflicts and the Cybertouch of War | Adi
>>> Kuntsman
>>>
>>> 4.2 The Commemoration of Nazi 'Children's Euthanasia' Online and On Site
>>> | Lutz Kaelber
>>>
>>> 4.3 World War 2.0: Commemorating War and Holocaust in Poland Through
>>> Facebook | Dieter De Bruyn
>>>
>>> 4.4 Past Wars in the Russian Blogosphere: On the Emergence of
>>> Cosmopolitan Memory | Elena Trubina
>>>
>>> 4.5 Deadly Game along the Wistula: East European Imagery in Oshii's
>>> 'Avalon' (2001) | Gérard Kraus
>>>
>>> 4.6 Oshii's 'Avalon' (2001) and Military-Entertainment Technoculture |
>>> Patrick Crogan
>>>
>>> 4.7 'The Weight of Meaninglessness' | Naida Zukić
>>>
>>> 4.8 'Roma Snapshots: A Day in Sarajevo' | Vanja Čelebičić
>>>
>>> 4.9 The Portrayal of Russian Hackers During Cyber Conflict Incidents |
>>> Athina Karatzogianni
>>>
>>> 4.10 A Study on a Russian-American Non-Reflexive Discourse | Olga Baysha
>>>
>>> 4.11 Web Wars: Digital Diasporas and the Language of Memory | Ellen
>>> Rutten
>>>
>>> 4.12 Book Reviews
>>>
>>>
>>> The full issue is available online on http://www.digitalicons.org/.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> For more information, please visit the website or write to the editors:
>>> editor at digitalicons.org
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Digital Icons Editor: Vlad Strukov (London)
>>>
>>> Digital Icons Editorial Team: Sudha Rajagopalan (Utrecht), Robert
>>> Saunders (New York) and Henrike Schmidt (Berlin).
>>>
>>> Digital Icons: Studies in Russian, Eurasian and Central European New
>>> Media (Digital Icons) is an online publication that appears twice per
>>> year. The journal is a multi-media platform that explores new media as a
>>> variety of information flows, varied communication systems, and networked
>>> communities. Contributions to Digital Icons cover a broad range of
>>> topics related to the impact of digital and electronic technologies on
>>> politics, economics, society, culture, and the arts in Russia, Eurasia, and
>>> Central Europe. Digital Icons publishes articles from scholars from a
>>> variety of academic backgrounds, as well as artists' contributions,
>>> interviews, comments, reviews of books, digital films, animation, and
>>> computer games, and relevant cultural and academic events, as well as any
>>> other forms of discussion of new media in the region.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> Dr Athina Karatzogianni
>>> Lecturer in Media, Culture and Society
>>> The Dean's Representative (Chinese Partnerships)
>>> Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences
>>> The University of Hull
>>> United Kingdom
>>> HU6 7RX
>>> T: ++44 (0) 1482 46 5790
>>> F: ++44 (0) 1482 466107
>>>
>>> http://www2.hull.ac.uk/FASS/humanities/media,_culture_and_society/staff/karatzogianni,_dr_athina.aspx
>>>
>>> Check out Athina's work
>>>
>>> http://www.amazon.com/s?ie=UTF8&rh=i%3Aaps%2Ck%3AAthina%20Karatzogianni&page=1
>>>
>>> China-Google article: http://www.e-ir.info/?p=3420
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> P2P Foundation: http://p2pfoundation.net  - http://blog.p2pfoundation.net
>>
>> Connect: http://p2pfoundation.ning.com; Discuss:
>> http://listcultures.org/mailman/listinfo/p2presearch_listcultures.org
>>
>> Updates: http://del.icio.us/mbauwens; http://friendfeed.com/mbauwens;
>> http://twitter.com/mbauwens; http://www.facebook.com/mbauwens
>>
>> Think tank: http://www.asianforesightinstitute.org/index.php/eng/The-AFI
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>
> --
> Dr Athina Karatzogianni
> Lecturer in Media, Culture and Society
> The Dean's Representative (Chinese Partnerships)
> Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences
> The University of Hull
> United Kingdom
> HU6 7RX
> T: ++44 (0) 1482 46 5790
> F: ++44 (0) 1482 466107
>
> http://www2.hull.ac.uk/FASS/humanities/media,_culture_and_society/staff/karatzogianni,_dr_athina.aspx
>
> Check out Athina's work
> http://www.routledge.com/books/search/keywords/karatzogianni/
>
> Russian hackers
> http://www.digitalicons.org/issue04/athina-karatzogianni/
>
>

-- 
P2P Foundation: http://p2pfoundation.net  - http://blog.p2pfoundation.net

Connect: http://p2pfoundation.ning.com; Discuss:
http://listcultures.org/mailman/listinfo/p2presearch_listcultures.org

Updates: http://del.icio.us/mbauwens; http://friendfeed.com/mbauwens;
http://twitter.com/mbauwens; http://www.facebook.com/mbauwens

Think tank: http://www.asianforesightinstitute.org/index.php/eng/The-AFI
-------------- next part --------------
An HTML attachment was scrubbed...
URL: <http://listcultures.org/pipermail/p2presearch_listcultures.org/attachments/20101212/5ff3313b/attachment.html>