[p2p-research] crowdsourcing is not peer production
Michel Bauwens
michelsub2004 at gmail.com
Sun Dec 9 16:09:10 CET 2007
Hi Paul,
here is a citation on peer production's difference with crowdsourcing,
How Crowdsourcing differs from Peer
Production<http://p2pfoundation.net/Peer_Production>
Peer production is defined by:
- voluntary engagement
- a participatory process
- universal access property regimes
- there is no direct link between input and output (non-reciprocal character
of peer production)
Most corporate-driven crowdsourcing will only apply the very first
principle, i.e. voluntary engagement; they will aim to drive the production
process; and the results will be proprietary. Finally, they will introduce
payment or Revenue Sharing
<http://p2pfoundation.net/Revenue_Sharing>schemes. In terms of the
hierarchy of engagement, crowdsourcing is more akin
to swarming than to the collective intelligence of an intentional community.
[edit<http://p2pfoundation.net/Crowdsourcing?title=Crowdsourcing&action=edit§ion=4>
]
A Critique of the Crowdsourcing meme
Hugh McGuire how it differs from community production:
"Apart from the unfortunate outsourcing connotation, crowdsouring completely
misses this point (which is something I have thought a lot about at
LibriVox):
that what goes *in* is more important than what comes *out*.
crowdsourcing sounds like it is about extracting resources from a crowd
(like a strip mine, exploiting resources)… when in fact the real power (and
beauty) is in creating a community that wants to contribute *into*
something.
I think you will find common elements that crowdsourcing doesn't catch:
1. people want to contribute to the public sphere (with idealist
motivations)
2. participating in the project becomes a highly social, almost
family-like activity
in short, the opposite of crowd, and the opposite of sourcing" (
http://www.billionswithzeroknowledge.com/2006/10/30/crowdsourcing-community-production-hugh-mcguire-libribox-interview/)
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