See a discussion of microbial nootropics at for more details. or page 15 of the following slides # Directed evolution of microbes to engineer a nootropic brain parasites (or perhaps intracellular parasites) plasmids with BDNF and other neural growth factors lots of mutagenesis Selection methods and targets: * Maze solving: infect mice, run mice through mazes, evaluate maze solving performance, recover bacteria from the brains of mice that perform well. * Hippocampus size: infect mice, wait some time, evaluate hippocampus size, recover bacteria from mice that have larger-than-average hippocampus * Sleep: infect mice, observe sleep behavior and patterns, select for microbes that decrease total mouse sleep requirements or decrease the negative effects of sleep deprivation