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Rope in a Laboratory Plasma Experiment</h1> <div class="author-list"> <ul class="authors"> <li class="author" itemprop="author" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="/search?facet-author=%22S.+K.+P.+Tripathi%22" itemprop="name">S. K. P. Tripathi</a>, </li> <li class="author" itemprop="author" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="/search?facet-author=%22W.+Gekelman%22" itemprop="name">W. Gekelman</a> </li> <li class="show-all-hide-authors"> <span class="more-authors">…</span> <span class="show-all-authors">show all 2</span> <span class="hide-authors">hide</span> </li> </ul></div> <div id="abstract-actions"> <div class="box-primary content-pricing leaf-pricing"> <div class="leaf-pricing-content"> <h3>Purchase on Springer.com</h3> <p id="pricingInfo" class="content-prices"> $39.95 / €34.95 / £29.95 * </p> <p class="price-disclaimer">* Final gross prices may vary according to local VAT.</p> </div> <form id="getaccess-webshop" action="http://www.springer.com/?SGWID=0-1740713-3130-0-0&cm_mmc=SpringerLink-_-DenialLayer-_-EPM653-_-Article" method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="mac" value="0778534137c6ecd5cb19280abfdc54c3"/> <input type="hidden" name="returnurl" value="http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11207-013-0257-0"/> <input type="hidden" name="contenttitle" value="Dynamics of an Erupting Arched Magnetic Flux Rope in a Laboratory Plasma Experiment"/> <input type="hidden" name="pages" value="479-492"/> <input type="hidden" name="copyrightyear" value="2013"/> <input type="hidden" name="year" value="2013"/> <input type="hidden" name="issue" value="2"/> <input type="hidden" name="authors" value="S. 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Gekelman"/> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Solar Physics"/> <input type="hidden" name="type" value="article"/> <input type="hidden" name="doi" value="10.1007/s11207-013-0257-0"/> <input type="hidden" name="volume" value="286"/> <input type="hidden" name="isxn" value="1573-093X"/> <input id="leaf-pricing-buy-now" class="btn btn-primary btn-action btn-monster" value="Buy now" type="submit"/> </form> </div> <span class="action icon-unlock"> <a id="request-access-link" class="webtrekk-track" href="/accesspage/article/10.1007/s11207-013-0257-0?coverImageUrl=%2Fstatic-content%2Fcovers%2Fjournals%2F881%2F11207.jpg" pageType="rd_springer_com.journal.article_denial" doi="10.1007/s11207-013-0257-0" contentType="Article" parentContentType="Journal" viewType="Denial" publication="11207 | Solar Physics">Get Access</a> </span> </div> <h2 class="abstract-heading">Abstract</h2> <div class="abstract-content formatted" itemprop="description"> <p class="a-plus-plus">A laboratory plasma experiment has been built to study the eruption of arched magnetic flux ropes (AMFRs) in the presence of a large magnetized plasma. This experiment simulates the eruption of solar AMFRs in two essential steps: i) it produces an AMFR (<em class="a-plus-plus">n</em>=6.0×10<sup class="a-plus-plus">12</sup> cm<sup class="a-plus-plus">−3</sup>, <span class="a-plus-plus inline-equation id-i-eq1"> <span class="a-plus-plus equation-source format-t-e-x">$T_{\rm e} = 14~\mathrm{eV}$</span> </span>, <em class="a-plus-plus">B</em>≈1 kilo-gauss, <em class="a-plus-plus">L</em>=0.51 m) with a persistent appearance that lasts several Alfvén transit times using a lanthanum hexaboride (LaB<sub class="a-plus-plus">6</sub>) plasma source, and ii) it generates controlled plasma flows from the footpoints of the AMFR using laser beams. An additional LaB<sub class="a-plus-plus">6</sub> plasma source generates a large magnetized plasma in the background. The laser-generated flows trigger the eruption by injecting dense plasma and magnetic flux into the AMFR. The experiment is highly reproducible and runs continuously with a 0.5 Hz repetition rate; hence, several thousand identical loop eruptions are routinely generated and their spatio-temporal evolution is recorded in three-dimensions using computer-controlled movable probes. Measurements demonstrate striking similarities between the erupting laboratory and solar arched magnetic flux ropes.</p> </div> </div> <div class="col-aside" role="complementary"> <div class="cover"> <div class="look-inside cover-image-animate"> <div id="reader-overlay"> <div id="reader-page-template"> <div id="page-%P"> <div class="page-number"> Page %P </div> <div class="pdf-page" id="page-img-container-%ID"> <img id="pdf-page-image-%ID" class="pdf-image" src="/static/0.6441/images/pdf-preview/spacer.gif" alt="Loading..." width="%W" style="width:%Wpx;" data-loaded="false"/> </div> </div> </div> <div class="reader-position"> <div id="reader"> <div id="reader-buttons"> <a href="#" id="pdf-close" class="btn btn-close right"> Close </a> <a href="#" id="toggletext" class="btn" title="Toggle plain text"> Plain text </a> </div> <div id="viewer" class="show-pdf"> <div id="scroller"></div> </div> <div class="top-shadow"></div> <div class="bottom-shadow"></div> </div> </div> </div> <a class="webtrekk-track lookinside-href" href="/article/10.1007%2Fs11207-013-0257-0/lookinside/000.png" pageType="rd_springer_com.journal.article_preview" parentContentType="Journal" contentType="Article" doi="10.1007/s11207-013-0257-0" viewType="Preview" publication="11207 | Solar Physics"> <img class="look-inside-cover" src="/static-content/covers/journals/881/11207.jpg" alt="Solar Physics" width="153" itemprop="image"/> <img class="look-inside-page" src="/static-content/lookinside/657/art%253A10.1007%252Fs11207-013-0257-0/000.png" alt="Solar Physics" width="153" itemprop="image"/> <span class="look-inside-badge"> Look <br/> Inside </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="partner-logos"> <ul> </ul> </div> <div class="other-actions share"> <h2>Share</h2> <a id="facebook" href="javascript:void(0)" title="Share this content on Facebook">Share this content on Facebook</a> <a id="twitter" href="javascript:void(0)" title="Share this content on Twitter">Share this content on Twitter</a> <a id="linkedin" href="javascript:void(0)" title="Share this content on LinkedIn">Share this content on LinkedIn</a> </div> <div class="section-links"> <h2>Within this Article</h2> <ol> <li> Introduction </li> <li> Relevance of Laboratory Plasma Results to Solar Observations </li> <li> Experimental Set-up </li> <li> Results and Discussion </li> <li> Conclusions </li> <li> References </li> <li> References </li> </ol> </div> <div class="other-actions"> <h2>Other actions</h2> <ul> <li> <a id="export-citation" href="/export-citation/article/10.1007/s11207-013-0257-0"> Export citations </a> </li> <li> <a id="toc-alerting-link" class="external" href="http://www.springer.com/journal/11207/about">Register for Journal Updates</a> </li> <li> <a id="about-link" class="external" href="http://www.springer.com/journal/11207/about">About This Journal</a> </li> <li> <a id="permissions-link" class="external" href="https://s100.copyright.com/AppDispatchServlet?publisherName=Springer&imprint=Springer+Science%2BBusiness+Media+Dordrecht&publication=0038-0938&title=Dynamics+of+an+Erupting+Arched+Magnetic+Flux+Rope+in+a+Laboratory+Plasma+Experiment&publicationDate=2013&author=S.+K.+P.+Tripathi&AuthorEmail=tripathi%40physics.ucla.edu&authorAddress=Los+Angeles%2C+CA%2C+90095%2C+USA&contentID=10.1007%2Fs11207-013-0257-0&volumeNum=286&issueNum=2&startPage=479&endPage=492&orderBeanReset=true&orderSource=SpringerLink" target="_blank">Reprints and Permissions</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="document-aside" role="complementary"> <div id="abstract-related" class="hidden expander"> <div class="expander-title"> <div class="heading"> <h2>Related Content</h2> <img class="hidden" src="/static/0.6441/sites/link/images/loading_expander.gif"/> </div> </div> <div class="expander-content"> <div class="expander-content-inner"> <ol id="related-list"></ol> </div> </div> </div> <div id="abstract-esm" class="expander expander-empty"> <div class="expander-title"> <div class="heading"> <h2>Supplementary Material (0)</h2> </div> </div> </div> <div id="abstract-references" class="expander"> <div class="expander-title"> <div class="heading"> <h2>References (41)</h2> </div> </div> <div class="expander-content"> <div class="expander-content-inner"> <div class="formatted"> <ol> <li> <span class="authors"> Abbot C.: 1911, <em class="a-plus-plus">The Sun</em>, D. 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K. P. Tripathi</a> <a class="envelope" href="mailto:tripathi@physics.ucla.edu" title="tripathi@physics.ucla.edu"><img src="/static/0.6441/images/envelope.png" alt="tripathi@physics.ucla.edu"/></a> <sup title="Physics & Astronomy, University of California at Los Angeles">(1)</sup> </li> <li itemprop="author" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a class="person" href="/search?facet-author=%22W.+Gekelman%22" itemprop="name">W. Gekelman</a> <a class="envelope" href="mailto:gekelman@physics.ucla.edu" title="gekelman@physics.ucla.edu"><img src="/static/0.6441/images/envelope.png" alt="gekelman@physics.ucla.edu"/></a> <sup title="Physics & Astronomy, University of California at Los Angeles">(1)</sup> </li> </ul> </dd> <dt>Author Affiliations</dt> <dd> <ul class="author-affiliations"> <li> <span class="position">1.</span> <span class="affiliation"> Physics & Astronomy, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA </span> </li> </ul> </dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="look-inside-interrupt" class="look-inside-interrupt"> <h3>Continue reading...</h3> <div class="col-1"> <p>To view the rest of this content please follow the download PDF link above.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div id="web-trekk-abstract" doi="10.1007/s11207-013-0257-0" parentContentType="Journal" contentType="Article" viewType="Abstract" publication="11207 | Solar Physics"></div> <div id="footer"> 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