From: Randall R Randall (rrandall6@juno.com)
Date: Sat Jul 11 1998 - 15:50:49 MDT
--
John K Clark wrote:
>rrandall6@juno.com On Wed, 8 Jul 1998 Wrote:
>>>From my "Waiting for Zed" http://www.extropy.com/eo/articles/zed.htm
>Clearly there are two atoms, they have twice the mass of one atom for
one
>thing, but they're interchangeable in ALL circumstances, that is, if
they are
>exchanged nothing happens. To repeat, when atoms are exchange no
>phenomena changes in any way, including the phenomena of consciousness,
>good thing too because from birth the atoms in our body are in a
constant state >of flux yet we remain the same person... I think.
I woulda said, "...I hope." :)
>>>Bob:
>>>Atoms have no individuality, If they can't even give themselves
>>>this property I don't see how they can give it to us.
>>Atoms cannot be wet, either, or soft, or...but you see the point.
>Yes I believe I do, atoms have no individuality but by arranging them
into
>large complex patterns you can make an object that does behave in a
unique
>way, and of course a pattern is defined by information. Atoms are
generic but
>there is only one place where they are put together in such a way that
they
>behave in a John Clarkish way, at least only one place so far.
When there are others, each of you will be able to tell
that the others are "not me".
>>*Half* of the music being played does indeed stop, though. You can
>>measure the volume and notice a lower level, so *something* is gone.
>And if I erase an Email message on my computer that you sent me but you
>retain a copy (or should I say "the original"?) on your machine does
that
>mean half the message is gone, are 50% of the ideas in it reduced to
oblivion?
Half of the total information under consideration is gone.
It can easily be replaced, usually, but if for some reason
it could not, and you needed it, you might realize that
the information you deleted was indeed a unique copy.
>>I would say that we are a process running on an object. :)
>But lots of objects would do just as well but if we change the process
we
>change who we are. You're not really trying to argue that the reason I'm
me
>and you're you is that there's something special about our particular
atoms
>are you?
No. I am trying to argue that there must be continuity of
consciousness to be sure that the uploaded one is the
actual original consciousness, instead of a consciousness
that was just created, while destroying the first.
>>>Bob:
>>>What Process X does is certainly not simple, so it's very hard to
>>>avoid concluding that Process X itself is not simple.
>>What do you mean by "simple"?
>Simple means easy for intelligence to understand. I'm too simple to
understand
>what else it could mean.
>>It may be simple for whatever mechanism produces it.
>Now who's attributing meaning to inanimate processes?
I don't think I am. What I meant is that consciousness
might not be as complex as we think. OTOH, it might
required a structure which is not only very complex,
but has properties (e.g. consciousness) that cannot
be modeled separately from the structure. That is,
you might need to simulate the entire structure to get
consciousness, instead of being able to abstract the
conscious being from the structure that produces it.
>>It is pretty simple for water to be wet; it's just an emergent
>>property of those atoms and bonds.
>That phrase, "emergent property" has never been one of my favorites,
it's a
>vague catch all idea that, near as I can tell, just means complex stuff
>happening without the help of intelligence. We need to understand how it
>works or we might as well call it "magic property".
Yes, but it may be impossible to understand something
merely by reference to its parts. That is, there may be
laws of the universe that do not act on simple structures.
I don't have any evidence, though, this is just whistling
in the dark.
>>it may be that we can only produce consciousness by simulating
>>whatever it is that produces consciousness in the brain,
>Could very well be true.
Well, that was half of my argument.
>>if that something is not really information processing.
>If it's not information processing then it's the soul and it's far too
early
>in the game to give up and abandon reason, especially when things are
>progressing so well.
I don't necessarily think that those are the only
choices. Even if it can be shown that mere
information processing is not enough for
consciousness (as Penrose has tried and
failed to do, so far), we need not institute a
"soul of the gaps", so to speak.
>>I think that we may be able to decipher exactly how consciousness
>>is produced.
>But how could you ever know if your deciphering is correct?
I don't know, but if I did, I'd be working on it
*right now*. :)
>>Once we learn how to record and playback memory studies of
>>consciousness will have an experimental basis, no?
>No, it could be the experimental basis for the study of intelligence but
not
>for consciousness. You could examine the position and velocity of every
atom
>in my brain and know better than I do myself what I'm going to do next,
but
>the only way you could know for certain what my subjective experience is
>would be for you to put you're brain into the exact same state as my
brain is
>in. The trouble is even that wouldn't work and "you" still wouldn't know
>because you wouldn't be you anymore, you'd be me, and that would be a
>pointless experiment because I already know what it's like to be me.
Yes, you mentioned this in "Zed", but I don't agree that
the entire brain is required. Only specific memories are
required, those of you thinking about being conscious.
>>Playing back selected memories would be a better approach, I'd
>>imagine.
>You might be able to make a machine that would let you know what it's
like to
>be you pretending to be me, but all the memories in the world won't let
you
>know what it's like for me being me.
Well, if I could experience a memory of yours, then *that*
would be me experiencing being you, for the length of
the memory, no?
>>Since I can select a certain memory to think about, a hypothetical
>>machine that understands how the brain works would be able to do it
>>as well.
>But that's exactly the problem, there is absolutely no way to know for
>certain if your hypothetical machine really does understand how
consciousness
>works.
It need not understand consciousness, only memory.
If I can reliably record and play back memories, then
I can play back one of *your* memories in *my* brain,
which will let me know if *you* thought about being
conscious during the time of the memory.
>>If *I* act like you, am I you?
>Yes.
If someone with plastic surgery and a really
good imitation of you came along and asked
you politely to commit suicide, so he could
step into your life, would you? This is the acid
test.
>>Suppose that I've apent the last 20 years studying you in every
>>waking moment. I should then be able to act like you in every
>>conceivable circumstance,
>I've hear something like that suggested as a method for uploading, you
carry
>around a passive device that would observe you and try to predict your
next
>move, when it made a mistake it would change it's programming and try
again,
>gradually it would get better and better until it was you.
Philosophically
>this would work but I'm not sure it's practical or how long it would
take.
I disagree that it would work. I could program
a present-day computer to give a specific
answer to a specific question, specifically, the
answer I would give. Would this computer then
be me, for the duration of the asking and
answering? It seems clear that it cannot be.
But I see no difference between this and the
20 or 40 year version, except in length of
programming time.
>>yet I am *still* not you. :)
>Why not? You're certainly not you anymore so you must be me.
Why can't I still be me, if I am only acting? Are
you suggesting that an actor on television is
*really* the role, and no longer the actor?
--digsig
Wolfkin.
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On a visible but distant shore a new image of man,
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| Johnny Clegg
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