How & When A = -A

From: Ian Goddard (igoddard@netkonnect.net)
Date: Thu Jun 18 1998 - 13:18:39 MDT


   Gerhard contends that the "A = -A" statement is
   false, as it would be if we say that A is 100%
   the same as -A, but it is not false in an im-
   portant context. Let's see how A can = -A.

   Here's an obvious example where A = -A:

   If A = 30% of U and -A = 70% of U, in the context
   of volume we say that A =/= -A, or the volumes of
   A and -A are different. If A = 50% and -A = 50%,
   then A = -A with respect to volume. With respect
   to location, color, etc, it may be that A =/= -A.

   So A = -A and does not = -A at the same time in
   different contexts. When mystics say A = -A (or
   something to that effect) they are referring to
   a primordial context that maps the structure of
   identity. So what is this "mystical" context?

   If we should ask, what is the degree to which a thing,
   A, is a required feature of the identity of A, and what
   is the degree to which another thing, -A, is a required
   feature of A, we find that the answer is that the degree
   to which A requires A is EQUAL to the degree that A re-
   quires -A for A to exist. So "the degree of A" = "the
   degree of -A" with respect to the degree to which
   either is necessary for the existence of A, and
   in this fundemental context, indeed A = -A.

   That's the true meaning of the mystical axiom: A = -A.
   Even if A = 90% of the spacetime volume of U, while -A
   only = 10%, the identity of A requires that 10% to a
   degree that is equal to its requirement for the 90%.
   A = -A expresses the equality of identity dependence.

   Saying "A =/= -A" says, "A is different than -A,"
   and it's precisely the difference between A and -A
   (with respect to features of identity such as color,
   size, speed, etc.) that is the basis of the relational,
   or differential, dependence of A and -A upon each other
   for their unique identity features, and which therefore
   renders the "A = -A" statement true with respect to
   the degree of dependence for identity existence.

   A = A if, and only if, A =/= -A, which means that for
   A to exist A must be differentiated from -A, which means
   that A requires -A as much as A (itself), and the degree
   to which A requires -A = the degree to which A requires A.

   So when we say "A =/= -A" we say that A has features that
   are different than the features of -A, and when we say
   that "A = -A" we say that the degree to which A requires
   -A for its identity is equal to the degree A requires A.
   Hence the identity structure of A contains both A and -A,
   and the identity of A spreads out beyond the limits of A.

   We can express this via the holistic set theory I've
   proposed, which defines the "A = -A" context of A as
   (super)A. (super)A is the superstructure of the iden-
   tity of A that contains all the features that are re-
   quired for the existence of (in)A. (in)A is the in-
   terior region of the entity called "A." (super)A
   contains both (in)A and (out)A, and (out)A is
   simply the external area of (in)A. So:

   (super)A = {(in)A, (out)A}

   and (in)A =/= (out)A

   which states that (in)A is different than (out)A.
   When we add entities to (out)A, we have overlapping
   identity mappings, which my upcoming pages cover.

**************************************************************
VISIT IAN WILLIAMS GODDARD --------> http://Ian.Goddard.net
______________________________________________________________

  "A new scientific truth does not triumph by convincing its
 opponents and making them see the light, but rather because
  its opponents eventually die, and a new generation grows
   up that is familiar with the idea from the beginning."

                 Max Plank - Nobel physicist

     "The smallest minority on earth is the individual.
       Those who deny individual rights cannot claim
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