Re: Creativity and Artificial Intelligence (was Capitalism, Scar

From: Hal Finney (hal@rain.org)
Date: Mon Feb 02 1998 - 13:39:08 MST


DOUG.BAILEY@ey.com writes:
> The statement was made that in a future where MNT reached its full potential
> (as described by Drexler) that the only commodity (scarce resource) would be
> creativity. I am not comfortable with this statement. The underlying
> assumption in the statement is artificial intelligence will not be able to be
> creative. I am not a cognition expert but I am not so sure that we should
> attribute creativity exclusively to humans. As I undestand it, we do not have
> a thorough understanding of how creativity works. If this is the case I think
> it is premature to assume that artificial intelligence in the future will not
> be able to be creative.

An old idea for mechanizing creativity is to divide it into two parts:
one is an exploratory part, which is highly random and throws out a lot
of "crazy ideas". In the visual arts, maybe it tries lots of different
combinations of colors and shapes. The other part is the judgement part,
which looks at the output of the first part and decides what looks good.
In some models this could then feed back and narrow the search space of
the first part.

To say that computers can't mechanize creativity, you either have to say
that this method won't work to produce creative artworks, or else that
computers can't do the first or second parts. The most questionable is
probably whether computers can ever be able to have esthetic judgement,
to be able to look at different artworks and say which ones people will
find attractive.

It's not clear when this will be possible, but making a computer a critic
sounds easier than making it an artist. Actually the two are not as
different as they seem.

Hal



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