Re: Nanotech..Alternate Scenario

From: Anders Sandberg (nv91-asa@nada.kth.se)
Date: Mon Jul 14 1997 - 03:43:21 MDT


On Sun, 13 Jul 1997 EvMick@aol.com wrote:

> A Matter compiler is a device which takes a program...then uses the stored
> atoms to build whatever the program specifies.
>
> It would seem to me that this would sidestep the "Grey Goo" scenario. (Whew!)

No, it just makes it somewhat less likely. See below.

> To me...this seems more easily obtained...since self-replication appears
> HARD...whereas we already have the Matter Compiler Technology....only on a
> Macro scale...(assembly lines...etc) so all we gotta do is shrink
> it.....severely.

The problem is that to build a matter compiler you will likely need
self replication. I'm not 100% sure it is mentioned in Stephenson's
book (likely at the scene where Hackworth makes the Primer), but to
build a macro-object you need a large field of nanoassemblers (which
likely put it together using recursive assembly). How do you build
such a field? The most likely explanation is that it is built by
nanodevices; by assumption the assemblers are able to build most
molecular structures, nanodevices included, and would hence be a
cost-effective method of making assembler-fields; making each
assembler-field using bulk technology would make MCs prohibitively
expensive.

So, we have self-replicating nanodevices (assembler-fields) anyway.
In the book is it very likely that the designs for them are not in
the public domain and only used by the manufacturers of MCs, but it
is not a perfect protection against runaway replicators. Stephenson
simply ignores this problem, but it is clear that in order to get a
widely usable, cheap nanotechnology you need replicating assemblers
if only in the factory.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Anders Sandberg Towards Ascension!
nv91-asa@nada.kth.se http://www.nada.kth.se/~nv91-asa/main.html
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