Re: Major factor in the aging cascade?

From: Eliezer S. Yudkowsky (sentience@pobox.com)
Date: Wed Dec 25 2002 - 13:59:06 MST


Robert J. Bradbury wrote:
>
> I agree -- *but* -- a quick PubMed scan on "Costa RH FoxM1B" reveals that
> most of the research is in the liver and lung. These are tissues that
> are (or can) divide. Further, they are explicitly damaging the liver
> to force regeneration -- that *isn't* a good model for aging. It may
> very well be that the aging angle got added by the person writing the
> press release -- but a responsible scientist is going to try and make
> sure that the press get it right. That will not always happen
> but it doesn't mean that that we should pull any punches with
> respect to evaluating what is reported -- that is the way that
> science is supposed to work.

What you saw was not science. It was reporting. Given what was
published, I seriously doubt that Costa has any power over what gets
reported as his research in press releases. I think the policy should be
to hold scientists responsible only for their research abstracts and
research papers, and not press releases, unless you have specific evidence
that the scientist was given veto power over the press release and failed
to invoke it. I'd like to live in a world where reporters always
fact-checked their articles, but we don't live in that world or within a
hundred parayears of it.

> While I'm not sure about eurekalert.org, most Science Daily
> press releases are derived directly from the university doing
> the research. From the looks of it, the information is
> directly from the press office at UIC, one Sharon Butler
> (with phone number and email supplied). Extropes with
> my "yelling from the back of the room" approach to getting
> things right may feel free to forward to her my comments, perhaps
> along with Eliezers (so she doesn't feel too assaulted).
> [It would be a little too self-serving for me to do so --
> and besides its Christmas.]
>
> One would *hope* that most universities allow their scientists
> some editing power over their own press releases.

You hope; I'll doubt until I see evidence. I suspect that some
universities give their scientists editing power over press releases and
others do not; if something looks spectacularly awful then my reaction is
to doubt the scientist was allowed editing powers by that particular
university or company. I doubt that IBM ran its famous teleportation ad
past the scientists involved before publishing in Scientific American.
(On the other hand, the Max Planck Institute's press releases are almost
always filled with technical information and I suspect they may be written
directly by the scientists or by experienced technical writers.)

The degree of researcher control over press releases varies by
institution, the researcher isn't the one who controls how it varies, and
I think the assumption should be that the researcher is innocent until
proven guilty. If you want to hold someone responsible, make it the
university involved.

-- 
Eliezer S. Yudkowsky                          http://singinst.org/
Research Fellow, Singularity Institute for Artificial Intelligence


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