From: spike66 (spike66@attbi.com)
Date: Tue Sep 10 2002 - 21:50:15 MDT
US Tax Cuts Explained
Over lunch two friends were discussing the government's recent round of
tax cuts:
"I'm opposed to those tax cuts," the retired college instructor
declared, "because they benefit the rich. The rich get much more money
back than ordinary taxpayers like you and me and that's not fair."
"But the rich pay more in the first place," the businessman argued, "so
it stands to reason that they'd get more money back." He could tell that
his friend was unimpressed by this meager argument.
Even college instructors are a prisoner of the myth that the "rich"
somehow get a free ride in America. Nothing could be further from the
truth.
Let's put tax cuts in terms everyone can understand.
Suppose that every day ten men go to a restaurant for dinner. The bill
for all ten comes to $100. If it was paid the way we pay our taxes, the
first four men would pay nothing; the fifth would pay $1; the sixth
would pay $3; the seventh $7; the eighth $12; the ninth $18. The tenth
man (the richest) would pay $59.
The ten men ate dinner in the restaurant every day and seemed quite
happy with the arrangement until the owner threw them a curve.
"Since you're all such good customers, he said, I'm going to reduce the
cost of your daily meal by $20." Now dinner for the 10 only costs $80.
The first four are unaffected; they still eat for free. Can you figure
out how to divvy up the $20 savings among the remaining six so that
everyone gets his fair share?
The men realize that $20 divided by 6 is $3.33, but if they subtract
that from everybody's share, then the fifth man and the sixth man would
end up being paid to eat their meal.
The restaurant owner proceeded to work out the amounts each should pay
under the same assumptions:
Now the fifth man also paid nothing (was $1), the sixth pitched in
$2 (was $3), the seventh paid $5 (was $7), the eighth paid $9 (was $12),
and the ninth paid $12 (was $18) leaving the tenth man with a bill of $52
instead of $59.
Outside the restaurant, the men began to compare their savings. "I only
got one dollar out the $20," complained the sixth man, pointing to the
tenth, "and he got $7!"
"Yeah, that's right," exclaimed the fifth man. "I only saved a dollar,
too. It's unfair that he got seven times more than me!"
"That's true," shouted the seventh man. "Why should he get $7 back when
I got only $2? The wealthy get all the breaks!"
"Wait a minute," yelled the first four men in unison."We didn't get
anything at all. The system exploits the poor."
The nine men surrounded the tenth and beat him up. The next night he
didn't show up for dinner, so the nine sat down and ate without him. But
when it came time to pay the bill, they discovered something important.
They were $52 short!
And that, boys, girls, and college instructors, is how America's tax
system works. The people who pay the highest taxes get the most benefit
from a tax reduction. Tax them too much, attack them for being wealthy,
and they just may not show up at the table any more. After all, there
are lots of good restaurants in Switzerland and the Caribbean!
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